Articles tagged with Medical Facilities
A study published in Diabetologia found that only 10% of diabetes trials focus on prevention or behavioral therapies. Most trials are small to medium-sized and prioritize drug treatments over preventive measures. The analysis highlights the need for more research addressing the needs of diverse populations affected by diabetes.
A recent study found that disease surveillance and notification systems performed effectively during the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic. The systems were able to quickly identify the novel viral subtype and trigger national and global pandemic plans.
Dr. Alfred Gilman, Nobel laureate and Regental Professor Emeritus at UT Southwestern Medical Center, has been elected an inaugural Fellow of the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR). His work on G proteins has propelled significant innovation in cancer research.
Researchers at Georgetown University Medical Center found physical changes in brain fibers connecting pain and fatigue processing areas. Anomalies were detected in nerve fiber bundles, providing insight into Gulf War Illness symptoms.
King Holmes won the prestigious award for his global scientific contributions to sexually transmitted diseases and their effective treatment and prevention. His research has led to diagnostic tests and standard-of-care therapies for conditions like human papilloma virus, gonorrhea, and genital herpes.
Researchers found longer telomeres correlate with longer lives and increased survival rates among patients with heart disease. The study analyzed DNA samples from over 3,500 heart attack and stroke patients, revealing a link between telomere length and life expectancy.
Dr. Eric Olson, a UTSW molecular biologist, has won the March of Dimes Prize in Developmental Biology for his research on heart development and regeneration. His work has led to new insights into congenital heart disease and muscle dysfunction, with several drugs under study.
The LINX Reflux Management System, a device made of magnetic titanium beads, helps relieve chronic heartburn symptoms by strengthening the lower esophageal sphincter. Over 90% of patients reported satisfaction with their condition after treatment.
Researchers found that white matter hyperintensities (WMHs) are equally associated with an Alzheimer's diagnosis as amyloid plaque. WMHs were also predictive of which subjects with mild cognitive impairment would go on to develop Alzheimer's. The study suggests potential ways to prevent Alzheimer's in those with amyloid deposits.
Researchers found abnormal gene expression in fetuses of obese women, suggesting potential effects on brain development. The study suggests that maternal obesity may contribute to neurodevelopmental abnormalities in children.
A study by Georgetown University researchers found that requiring premiums for public health insurance coverage can counteract its expansion effects. The Affordable Care Act subsidies play a crucial role in making health insurance more affordable, affecting the number of uninsured individuals.
A new study projects that Alzheimer's disease cases will increase from 4.7 million in 2010 to 13.8 million in 2050, with 7 million cases expected in people aged 85 or older. The increasing number of dementia cases poses a significant burden on society and highlights the need for more research, treatments, and preventive strategies.
A study found that overdose education and naloxone distribution programs in Massachusetts led to a significant reduction in opioid overdose death rates. The programs educated people at risk of overdose and provided them with naloxone rescue kits, which are safe and effective antidotes for reversing life-threatening opioid overdose effe...
A study by Baylor College of Medicine found that patient satisfaction with care is associated with higher adherence to antiretroviral therapy and retention in HIV care. Patients who were more satisfied had better clinical outcomes, including improved survival rates.
Researchers found that cooking and eating facilities in NC migrant camps fail to comply with regulations in a substantial number of camps, posing significant health risks to farmworkers. The study highlights the need for greater enforcement of regulations to protect workers' health and safety.
A study found that including CTC as a HEDIS-compliant colorectal cancer screening test can increase overall screening rates. The analysis used demographic and healthcare utilization data to demonstrate the potential impact of adding CTC as a qualifying test for HEDIS CRC screening metrics.
A new online resource called PREPARE has been developed to help people make complex medical decisions through user-friendly content, videos, and a step-by-step process. The website addresses key aspects of advance care planning and decision making, providing concrete examples and tools for patients and their families.
In a large randomized trial, aerobic training was shown to result in greater weight and fat loss compared to resistance training or a combination of both. Aerobic exercise also led to significant reductions in waist circumference and improvements in cardiopulmonary fitness.
Columbia University researchers have created the first-ever atlas of immune cells in the human body, providing a unique view of T lymphocyte distribution and function. The study found that T cells are highly compartmentalized, with each tissue having its own complement of T cells.
Researchers at Georgetown University Medical Center found that a protein disposal system issue is the root cause of both ALS and FTD. Delivering parkin genes to neurons can slow down disease progression. The study challenges dogma on TDP-43 accumulation in cytoplasm, suggesting it's not always bad.
A meta-analysis of six studies involving nearly 120,000 people found that high perceived stress is associated with a 27% increased risk of incident coronary heart disease. The study suggests that reducing stress may improve heart health in the future, particularly for older individuals.
Researchers at Georgetown University Medical Center discovered that BRCA1 targets cyclin B and Cdc25c proteins, regulating the G2/M checkpoint and halting cell division to allow DNA repair. This novel function explains BRCA1's role in maintaining genomic integrity and suppressing tumor growth.
A study published in the Journal of Clinical Investigation found that a transcriptional regulator called C/EBPG was highly expressed in AML samples with an epigenetically silenced C/EBPA gene. By blocking this epigenetic modification, researchers were able to reduce C/EBPG and restore normal myeloid blood cells.
Experts in PLOS Medicine recommend new signal functions to track the quality of routine and emergency newborn care. The new methods aim to improve maternal and newborn care in low- and middle-income countries, helping to meet Millennium Development Goals 4 and 5.
A 10-minute stress reduction technique, called Tension Tamer, was tested on 334 patients in a heart health program. The study found that 65% of participants improved their perceived stress levels by an average of 6.6 points, while those who didn't improve showed worsened stress levels.
Researchers found that the right hemisphere of the brain is more integrated and communicative than the left hemisphere during rest, regardless of hand dominance. This study may help explain why power naps benefit focus and mental clarity.
A team of researchers found that when learning a new language, humans automatically organize words into sentences that are both clearly understood and efficient to communicate. Participants in the study added case markings to nouns precisely when it made the sentence clearer, indicating a universal principle guiding language structure.
Researchers found that the left hemisphere specializes in rapidly changing sounds, while the right hemisphere prefers slowly changing sounds. This study may lead to new strategies for treating speech loss after a stroke and improving speech recognition in children with dyslexia.
A recent study published in Frontiers found that veterans who smoke are more likely to experience cognitive impairment and are at a higher risk of relapse. The research controlled for genetic variables and showed that smokers performed worse on measures of learning, memory, and processing speed compared to non-smokers.
The UK Cohorts and Longitudinal Studies Enhancement Resource (CLOSER) aims to maximize the use, value, and impact of nine leading longitudinal studies. By strengthening links between these studies, researchers can make better use of rich data on people's lives, gathered over many years in the UK.
A new study suggests that investing in vision care services could generate massive economic benefits, saving the global economy $202 billion each year. The proposed investment of $28 billion would provide training for eye care personnel and establish infrastructure to improve vision correction rates.
Researchers at RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-based Science conclusively identify element 113 through six consecutive alpha decays. The discovery sets the stage for Japan to claim naming rights for the element, following a long-standing competition with the US and Russia.
Common sporadic Parkinson's disease arises from excess alpha-synuclein protein in dopamine neurons, which can be treated with drugs targeting elongated transcript forms. A blood test for alpha-synuclein may serve as a biomarker for the disease.
A new study finds that rural Americans are more likely to be obese than city dwellers, with cultural diet and physical isolation identified as key contributors. The research highlights the need for cultural change in rural areas to promote physical activity and healthy eating habits.
Researchers at Columbia University Irving Medical Center discovered that beta cells in type 2 diabetes do not die but de-differentiate under stress, suggesting a potential new approach to treatment. By targeting signaling pathways such as Wnt or Notch, scientists may be able to promote re-differentiation of beta cells.
The London 2012 Olympics anti-doping center will be converted into a national phenome center, measuring the chemistry of individuals to better understand disease causes and develop new treatment methods. This project aims to create publicly and privately funded labs combining analytical science, epidemiology, and clinical expertise.
UT Southwestern Medical Center has been named the official healthcare team of the Dallas Stars, marking a significant expansion of their longstanding relationship with the club. The team will oversee the health needs of players, including injury evaluation and treatment, and promote healthy messages through initiatives such as "Hockey ...
Researchers found that high baseline levels of neuronal activity in key brain regions may contribute to Alzheimer's development. The study suggests that brain dynamics could play a causal role in the disease.
Researchers at Columbia University Medical Center have identified a mechanism that can give energy-storing white fat some of the beneficial characteristics of energy-burning brown fat. By activating a cell receptor called ppar-gamma, scientists found that sirtuins boost metabolism by promoting the browning of white fat.
Researchers have discovered a promising compound that inhibits clotting in the bloodstream without triggering excessive bleeding. PAMAM G-3, an experimental compound, prevents activation of the process leading to blood clot formation while maintaining normal blood clotting factors.
A systematic review found that the level of evidence for emergency obstetric referral interventions is poor, making it difficult to determine their effectiveness. The design limitations of individual studies also hindered the assessment of referral interventions.
The new proton therapy center will provide highly individualized treatments for cancer patients in the region, including pediatric and adult tumors. The center will be operated by UT Southwestern physicians and staff, with laboratory space for researchers and at least four treatment vaults.
A study by Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health found that PEPFAR-funded HIV programs are associated with more deliveries at health facilities, suggesting a positive impact on maternal health services. This is likely due to the expansion of HIV treatment and infrastructure investments supporting other health services.
The €526 million investment in FAIR will support basic research, medical therapies, energy-efficient computers, and new materials. The facility is expected to educate thousands of scientists and engineers from over 50 countries.
A new study found that low rates of small bowel biopsy during endoscopy contribute to the underdiagnosis of celiac disease in the US. The study revealed a significant disparity in biopsy rates among men, women, older patients, African-Americans, and Hispanics.
A Wake Forest Baptist study found no cases of cardiac complications related to Taser use, even when probes landed on the chest and may have traveled across the heart. The study analyzed 1,201 real-life Taser uses by law enforcement agencies.
A new study from the Cultural Policy Center at the University of Chicago reveals that many cultural facilities built during a major building boom in the US faced unexpected challenges. Successful projects were driven by both artistic mission and clear need, with strong leadership and financial flexibility being key factors.
A new study published in Vaccine indicates that the cost of producing a tetravalent dengue vaccine could be as low as $0.20 per dose with an annual production level of 60 million doses. This finding provides confidence to ministries of health to plan for the inclusion of dengue vaccine in their immunization programs.
Georgetown University Medical Center will establish the Center of Excellence for Health Disparities, focusing on eliminating health disparities among minority populations in Washington, D.C. The center aims to reduce chronic diseases such as breast cancer and stroke through research, education, and community engagement.
A new study found that eating a carbohydrate-rich, protein-packed breakfast that includes dessert can help dieters keep off lost weight. The 'dessert with breakfast diet' was shown to reduce hunger and cravings compared to a low-carbohydrate diet, resulting in greater weight loss.
A multicenter study found that midurethral slings significantly reduce the risk of post-surgical urinary incontinence in women without pre-existing symptoms. The study's findings provide valuable data for counseling patients and help physicians make informed decisions about sling use.
The High Value Healthcare Collaborative will use the grant to implement shared decision making for patients facing hip, knee or spine surgery and for those with diabetes or congestive heart failure. The project aims to reduce utilization and costs by $64 million over three years through patient engagement and activation.
The Rutgers Center for State Health Policy will lead a project to replicate innovative care management programs in four US cities, including Camden, NJ, and other safety-net health provider organizations. The project aims to deliver better care at lower cost to high-need patients from low-income communities.
A study by Georgetown University Medical Center researchers found that 7 out of 10 Capital Bikeshare commuters do not wear helmets, compared to 70.8% of private cyclists. The study aims to encourage helmet use among frequent riders through targeted marketing and incentives.
Researchers at the University of Missouri are developing a system that uses motion-sensing technology and video gaming technology to monitor seniors' movements and detect changes in health. This allows for early interventions and enables residents to remain in their own homes for longer.
Research led by Ilan Dar-Nimrod found that modern coolness is characterized by friendly, competent, trendy, and attractive traits, deviating from the traditional rebellious and emotionally controlled image. The study suggests a transition from countercultural to generic coolness, with a focus on being liked and admired by others.
Researchers found an association between mild traumatic brain injury and PTSD severity using advanced imaging techniques. The study suggests that subtle brain injury can predispose soldiers to psychiatric illness when coupled with extreme chronic stress.
Three US Army medical residents received national awards for their research at the American College of Physicians annual meeting. The ACP's Internal Medicine meeting provides a valuable opportunity for military and civilian physicians to collaborate and share best practices.
Researchers found yoga improved strength, endurance, and gait speed in veterans with chronic stroke after an eight-week program. Yoga also showed promise for improving neuromuscular control, leading to potential benefits for clinical practice in gait recovery.
Researchers developed STeleR, a home telerehabilitation program that improves lower body physical functioning after a stroke. Participating in STeleR also enhances money management skills and improves daily living abilities.