Articles tagged with Medical Facilities
A 10-minute stress reduction technique, called Tension Tamer, was tested on 334 patients in a heart health program. The study found that 65% of participants improved their perceived stress levels by an average of 6.6 points, while those who didn't improve showed worsened stress levels.
Researchers found that the right hemisphere of the brain is more integrated and communicative than the left hemisphere during rest, regardless of hand dominance. This study may help explain why power naps benefit focus and mental clarity.
A team of researchers found that when learning a new language, humans automatically organize words into sentences that are both clearly understood and efficient to communicate. Participants in the study added case markings to nouns precisely when it made the sentence clearer, indicating a universal principle guiding language structure.
Researchers found that the left hemisphere specializes in rapidly changing sounds, while the right hemisphere prefers slowly changing sounds. This study may lead to new strategies for treating speech loss after a stroke and improving speech recognition in children with dyslexia.
A recent study published in Frontiers found that veterans who smoke are more likely to experience cognitive impairment and are at a higher risk of relapse. The research controlled for genetic variables and showed that smokers performed worse on measures of learning, memory, and processing speed compared to non-smokers.
A new study suggests that investing in vision care services could generate massive economic benefits, saving the global economy $202 billion each year. The proposed investment of $28 billion would provide training for eye care personnel and establish infrastructure to improve vision correction rates.
The UK Cohorts and Longitudinal Studies Enhancement Resource (CLOSER) aims to maximize the use, value, and impact of nine leading longitudinal studies. By strengthening links between these studies, researchers can make better use of rich data on people's lives, gathered over many years in the UK.
Researchers at RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-based Science conclusively identify element 113 through six consecutive alpha decays. The discovery sets the stage for Japan to claim naming rights for the element, following a long-standing competition with the US and Russia.
Common sporadic Parkinson's disease arises from excess alpha-synuclein protein in dopamine neurons, which can be treated with drugs targeting elongated transcript forms. A blood test for alpha-synuclein may serve as a biomarker for the disease.
A new study finds that rural Americans are more likely to be obese than city dwellers, with cultural diet and physical isolation identified as key contributors. The research highlights the need for cultural change in rural areas to promote physical activity and healthy eating habits.
Researchers at Columbia University Irving Medical Center discovered that beta cells in type 2 diabetes do not die but de-differentiate under stress, suggesting a potential new approach to treatment. By targeting signaling pathways such as Wnt or Notch, scientists may be able to promote re-differentiation of beta cells.
The London 2012 Olympics anti-doping center will be converted into a national phenome center, measuring the chemistry of individuals to better understand disease causes and develop new treatment methods. This project aims to create publicly and privately funded labs combining analytical science, epidemiology, and clinical expertise.
UT Southwestern Medical Center has been named the official healthcare team of the Dallas Stars, marking a significant expansion of their longstanding relationship with the club. The team will oversee the health needs of players, including injury evaluation and treatment, and promote healthy messages through initiatives such as "Hockey ...
Researchers found that high baseline levels of neuronal activity in key brain regions may contribute to Alzheimer's development. The study suggests that brain dynamics could play a causal role in the disease.
Researchers at Columbia University Medical Center have identified a mechanism that can give energy-storing white fat some of the beneficial characteristics of energy-burning brown fat. By activating a cell receptor called ppar-gamma, scientists found that sirtuins boost metabolism by promoting the browning of white fat.
Researchers have discovered a promising compound that inhibits clotting in the bloodstream without triggering excessive bleeding. PAMAM G-3, an experimental compound, prevents activation of the process leading to blood clot formation while maintaining normal blood clotting factors.
A systematic review found that the level of evidence for emergency obstetric referral interventions is poor, making it difficult to determine their effectiveness. The design limitations of individual studies also hindered the assessment of referral interventions.
The new proton therapy center will provide highly individualized treatments for cancer patients in the region, including pediatric and adult tumors. The center will be operated by UT Southwestern physicians and staff, with laboratory space for researchers and at least four treatment vaults.
A study by Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health found that PEPFAR-funded HIV programs are associated with more deliveries at health facilities, suggesting a positive impact on maternal health services. This is likely due to the expansion of HIV treatment and infrastructure investments supporting other health services.
The €526 million investment in FAIR will support basic research, medical therapies, energy-efficient computers, and new materials. The facility is expected to educate thousands of scientists and engineers from over 50 countries.
A new study found that low rates of small bowel biopsy during endoscopy contribute to the underdiagnosis of celiac disease in the US. The study revealed a significant disparity in biopsy rates among men, women, older patients, African-Americans, and Hispanics.
A Wake Forest Baptist study found no cases of cardiac complications related to Taser use, even when probes landed on the chest and may have traveled across the heart. The study analyzed 1,201 real-life Taser uses by law enforcement agencies.
A new study from the Cultural Policy Center at the University of Chicago reveals that many cultural facilities built during a major building boom in the US faced unexpected challenges. Successful projects were driven by both artistic mission and clear need, with strong leadership and financial flexibility being key factors.
A new study published in Vaccine indicates that the cost of producing a tetravalent dengue vaccine could be as low as $0.20 per dose with an annual production level of 60 million doses. This finding provides confidence to ministries of health to plan for the inclusion of dengue vaccine in their immunization programs.
Georgetown University Medical Center will establish the Center of Excellence for Health Disparities, focusing on eliminating health disparities among minority populations in Washington, D.C. The center aims to reduce chronic diseases such as breast cancer and stroke through research, education, and community engagement.
A new study found that eating a carbohydrate-rich, protein-packed breakfast that includes dessert can help dieters keep off lost weight. The 'dessert with breakfast diet' was shown to reduce hunger and cravings compared to a low-carbohydrate diet, resulting in greater weight loss.
A multicenter study found that midurethral slings significantly reduce the risk of post-surgical urinary incontinence in women without pre-existing symptoms. The study's findings provide valuable data for counseling patients and help physicians make informed decisions about sling use.
The High Value Healthcare Collaborative will use the grant to implement shared decision making for patients facing hip, knee or spine surgery and for those with diabetes or congestive heart failure. The project aims to reduce utilization and costs by $64 million over three years through patient engagement and activation.
The Rutgers Center for State Health Policy will lead a project to replicate innovative care management programs in four US cities, including Camden, NJ, and other safety-net health provider organizations. The project aims to deliver better care at lower cost to high-need patients from low-income communities.
Researchers at the University of Missouri are developing a system that uses motion-sensing technology and video gaming technology to monitor seniors' movements and detect changes in health. This allows for early interventions and enables residents to remain in their own homes for longer.
A study by Georgetown University Medical Center researchers found that 7 out of 10 Capital Bikeshare commuters do not wear helmets, compared to 70.8% of private cyclists. The study aims to encourage helmet use among frequent riders through targeted marketing and incentives.
Research led by Ilan Dar-Nimrod found that modern coolness is characterized by friendly, competent, trendy, and attractive traits, deviating from the traditional rebellious and emotionally controlled image. The study suggests a transition from countercultural to generic coolness, with a focus on being liked and admired by others.
Researchers found an association between mild traumatic brain injury and PTSD severity using advanced imaging techniques. The study suggests that subtle brain injury can predispose soldiers to psychiatric illness when coupled with extreme chronic stress.
Three US Army medical residents received national awards for their research at the American College of Physicians annual meeting. The ACP's Internal Medicine meeting provides a valuable opportunity for military and civilian physicians to collaborate and share best practices.
Researchers found yoga improved strength, endurance, and gait speed in veterans with chronic stroke after an eight-week program. Yoga also showed promise for improving neuromuscular control, leading to potential benefits for clinical practice in gait recovery.
Researchers developed STeleR, a home telerehabilitation program that improves lower body physical functioning after a stroke. Participating in STeleR also enhances money management skills and improves daily living abilities.
Women referred to the telephone-based nurse management program had a lower risk of high baby birth weight and were more likely to have postpartum glucose testing, leading to earlier identification and management of postpartum glucose intolerance or diabetes. The study suggests that this program can improve outcomes for women with gesta...
A systematic review of 2008 data reveals that most prediction studies lack proper reporting and methods, limiting their usefulness. Only a small minority employed effective approaches like external validation or model impact assessments.
Researchers at Purdue University are working on a new type of bioactive coating for stents used to treat brain aneurisms, including those caused by head trauma from bomb blasts. The coating is designed to attract magnetized cells to repair blood vessels damaged in trauma, offering a regenerative approach to treating the condition.
A study found that brief conversations about healthy dialysis lifestyles increased patient satisfaction scores by 12% and improved compliance rates. Researchers used a 'talking control support therapy' approach, where health professionals had informal chats with patients while they underwent dialysis.
A national phase II clinical trial will examine the effects of resveratrol on individuals with mild to moderate dementia due to Alzheimer's disease. The study aims to delay or alter memory deterioration and daily functioning in people with the condition.
African-Americans with systemic scleroderma have more antibodies that link to severe complications and increased mortality compared to Caucasians. The study suggests using disease markers to screen and treat patients proactively.
A new risk prediction equation has been developed to predict death and end-stage renal disease in patients with impaired kidney function. The CKD-EPI equation provides more accurate classification of individuals at risk, leading to better prevention and management of kidney disease-related outcomes.
Research suggests that lifelong depression increases the risk of developing vascular dementia, while late-life depression may be an early symptom of Alzheimer's disease. A study of over 13,000 participants found a significant association between depressive symptoms in midlife and late life with increased risk of dementia.
Researchers found blacks and Hispanics have a higher risk of developing precancerous colorectal polyps compared to whites, with a higher rate in the upper portion of the colon. Colonoscopy may be a more effective screening test for these populations than sigmoidoscopy.
A new study at the University of Rochester Medical Center found that fetal growth restriction, a potential cause of stillbirth, is less common in obese pregnancies. In contrast, slow-growing babies are more prevalent among normal-weight women. The researchers suggest that missed diagnoses may not be a major concern in obese pregnancies.
Training physicians in mindfulness meditation and communication skills improves primary care quality, reducing burnout and increasing self-awareness. Programs promoting mindful practice, community, and personal growth support clinicians' well-being.
A molecular pathway that controls the retention and release of brain stem cells has been identified. The discovery reveals that this pathway is critical for the adhesion of stem cells to their niche and for stem cell maintenance, suggesting a new idea in understanding stem cell regulation.
Research from Duke University Medical Center finds that patients with voice problems experience nearly as many days of short-term disability claim and work productivity losses as those with chronic conditions. The study reveals that up to 40 lost workdays and $3,400 in short-term disability payments occur annually due to dysphonia.
A study of Vietnam-era veterans found that those who experienced more combat-related killing had twice the likelihood of reporting suicidal thoughts. The relationship held even after adjusting for PTSD, depression, and other factors.
Healthcare providers face a moral responsibility to address climate change's devastating effects on human health. They can help by reducing energy usage, caring for climate victims, and advocating for policy changes. This is particularly crucial for vulnerable populations like the poor, elderly, and young.
A new study published in Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions found that middle-of-the-night PCIs do not adversely affect the safety and effectiveness of procedures performed the next day by the same operator. The researchers identified no significant difference in complication rates or outcomes between PCIs performed durin...
A study of nearly 1,000 patients with cardiovascular disease found a direct correlation between lifetime traumatic stress exposure and elevated levels of inflammatory markers. The researchers also discovered that this relationship remained even after adjusting for psychiatric diagnoses, suggesting a long-term negative impact on health.
A study published in Nature Medicine reveals that a mutation in the Bdnf gene can lead to uncontrolled obesity due to the inability of neurons to pass along appetite-suppressing signals. The researchers found that stimulating expression of this gene may offer a novel strategy for treating obesity.
Researchers have developed a personalized immune mouse that can recreate an individual's immune system, allowing for unprecedented analysis of abnormalities contributing to type 1 diabetes and other autoimmune diseases. This model has the potential to develop individualized immunotherapies against cancer and infection.
A University of Alberta study found that individuals who live near areas with more traffic-related incidents are more likely to engage in sufficient levels of physical activity. The research also highlights the importance of increasing awareness about available facilities to encourage physical activity.
Researchers developed a safer and more accurate way to administer warfarin by combining individual genetic data with a mathematical model. This new formula helps physicians determine the safest dose for each patient, potentially eliminating many emergency hospitalizations.
Research funded by the Wellcome Trust found that clean delivery kits significantly reduced neonatal deaths in South Asia, particularly in India, Bangladesh, and Nepal. The study revealed a 48% relative reduction in mortality when kit usage was associated with improved hand washing and sterilized blade use.
Three NYU faculty, Robert Froemke, Pierre Germain, and Virgiliu Midrigan, have been awarded Sloan Foundation fellowships to support their groundbreaking research in neuroplasticity, nonlinear dispersive equations, and economics. The two-year $50,000 awards aim to foster the next generation of scientific leaders and advance their work.
A new study by Tufts Medical Center researchers provides insight into factors affecting Medicare decisions on medical technology coverage. The study shows that CMS uses clinical evidence to inform its 'reasonable and necessary' criteria, with alternative therapies influencing coverage decisions.