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Science News for October 1, 2012


Meeting pigs' phosphorous requirements with fermented soybean meal

Researchers found that pigs digest the phosphorous in fermented soybean meal (FSBM) better than conventional soybean meal due to fermentation's ability to release phytate-bound phosphorus. FSBM offers a 65.5% standardized, total-tract digestibility of phosphorus, compared to 46.1% in conventional soybean meal.

SourceUniversity of Illinois College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences·JournalJournal of Animal Science·DateOct 1, 2012

Psychiatric disorders persist after youths leave detention

Researchers tracked nearly 2,000 youths in Chicago up to 5 years after release, finding over 45% of males and 30% of females had one or more psychiatric disorders. Substance use disorder was the most persistent and prevalent, with rates dropping less dramatically for girls than boys as they age.

SourceNorthwestern University·JournalArchives of General Psychiatry·DateOct 1, 2012
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

UK-led project unravels the structures of membrane proteins

The European Drug Initiative on Channels and Transporters (EDICT) project has enabled a major step forward in understanding membrane protein structures and functions. Over 30 proteins have been studied, with at least six potential new drug compounds identified.

SourceUniversity of Leeds·DateOct 1, 2012

Special Journal issue focuses on radiology's role in health care reform

A special issue of the Journal of the American College of Radiology explores radiology's role in health care reform, including utilization management, value-based payment systems, and patient-centered outcomes. The issue highlights the importance of radiologists being involved in directing overall health policy and budget discussions.

SourceAmerican College of Radiology·JournalJournal of the American College of Radiology·DateOct 1, 2012

Sugar-free approach to treating Kaposi sarcoma

Researchers found that blocking galectin-1 in mice with established Kaposi sarcomas slowed tumor growth by suppressing blood vessel formation. This breakthrough holds promise for new treatment options for patients with KS and may also be effective for other diseases characterized by aberrant blood vessel growth.

SourceRockefeller University Press·JournalJournal of Experimental Medicine·DateOct 1, 2012
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Researchers identify a Dance Dance Revolution in kids' physical activity

A study by University of Montreal researchers found that games like Wii Sports and Dance Dance Revolution can add to regular physical activity among teenagers. The study suggests that exergaming, particularly amongst female gamers concerned about their size, could be a valuable avenue for addressing the obesity epidemic.

SourceUniversity of Montreal·JournalPEDIATRICS·DateOct 1, 2012

Smoking, heavy drinking linked to earlier onset of pancreatic cancer

A new study published in the American Journal of Gastroenterology found that smoking and heavy drinking can lead to an earlier onset of pancreatic cancer. The study analyzed data from 811 patients with pancreatic cancer and found that those who smoked heavily or drank excessively were diagnosed at a younger age than those who did not.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·DateOct 1, 2012

Moderate alcohol consumption may increase risk of atrial fibrillation in people with heart disease

A large study found that moderate alcohol consumption increases the risk of atrial fibrillation in older people with heart disease or advanced diabetes. The study involved over 30,000 individuals from 40 countries and found a significant increase in atrial fibrillation cases linked to higher alcohol consumption.

SourceCanadian Medical Association Journal·JournalCanadian Medical Association Journal·DateOct 1, 2012
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Stem cells improve visual function in blind mice

A study by Columbia University ophthalmologists and stem cell researchers found that induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells can improve the vision of blind mice, suggesting a potential treatment for macular degeneration. The iPS cells were derived from adult human skin cells and functioned as normal retina cells in the animals' old age.

SourceColumbia University Irving Medical Center·JournalMolecular Medicine·DateOct 1, 2012

Radiology is front and center in health care reform

A decade of increased use of sophisticated imaging studies has made radiology a crucial aspect of healthcare reform, says Dr. James V. Rawson. Radiologists are exploring ways to reduce costs, optimize utilization, and improve patient care through the strategic use of imaging technology.

SourceMedical College of Georgia at Augusta University·JournalJournal of the American College of Radiology·DateOct 1, 2012
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

MRI images transplanted islet cells with help of positively charged nanoparticles

Researchers developed positively charged nanoparticles that efficiently transduce into islet cells, enabling accurate monitoring via MRI. The study suggests these nanoparticles could be useful for evaluating graft survival and monitoring therapeutic interventions in islet transplantation.

SourceCell Transplantation Center of Excellence for Aging and Brain Repair·JournalCell Medicine·DateOct 1, 2012

Rehabilitation robots uncover stroke disabilities and improve care: Study

A study presented at the Canadian Stroke Congress reveals that rehabilitation robots can detect post-stroke impairments more accurately than traditional methods. The robots improve detection of limb position, speed, and movement direction, enabling personalized therapy and treatment plans to remap the brain and restore function.

SourceHeart and Stroke Foundation of Canada·DateOct 1, 2012

PET predicts early response to treatment for head and neck cancer patients

Researchers have discovered a new PET imaging agent that can predict the early response to treatment for head and neck cancer patients. The agent, 3'-deoxy-3'F-18-fluorothymidine (18-F-FLT), showed high accuracy in detecting therapeutic responses and identifying patients needing close follow-up.

SourceSociety of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging·JournalJournal of Nuclear Medicine·DateOct 1, 2012
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Baby communication gives clues to autism

University of Miami researchers identified a link between early non-verbal communication skills and the risk of developing autism. The study found that babies as young as eight months old who showed lower levels of referential communication were more likely to exhibit severe autism symptoms by age three.

SourceUniversity of Miami·JournalInfancy·DateOct 1, 2012

Study suggests high use of medicare skilled nursing benefit at end of life

A study published in Archives of Internal Medicine found that nearly one-third of older adults used the Medicare posthospitalization skilled nursing facility benefit in their last six months of life. This high use of the SNF benefit for end-of-life care highlights the need to improve palliative care services in nursing homes.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalArchives of Internal Medicine·DateOct 1, 2012
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Fluoxetine increases aggressive behavior, affects brain development among adolescent hamsters

A study published in Behavioral Neuroscience found that repeated fluoxetine administration to adolescent hamsters increased offensive aggression and altered brain areas related to aggression control. The research suggests that clinically relevant doses of fluoxetine during adolescence can dramatically alter brain circuitry implicated i...

SourceNortheastern University College of Science·JournalBehavioral Neuroscience·DateOct 1, 2012

Computerized osteoporosis detection

Researchers have developed a new computerized technique to diagnose osteoporosis using X-rays, which estimates bone porosity and improves accuracy over visual examination. The system has shown high accuracy rates of less than 2% in detecting osteoporosis in elderly Asian patients.

SourceInderscience Publishers·JournalInternational Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Technology·DateOct 1, 2012

Overweight teens get mental health boost from even small amounts of exercise

Overweight adolescents who engaged in regular exercise showed improvements in scholastic competence, social competence, and body image, according to a recent study. The researchers found that even modest doses of aerobic exercise had a positive impact on mental health, including psychological empowerment and reduced emotional distress.

SourceChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute·JournalJournal of Pediatric Psychology·DateOct 1, 2012
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Psychiatric disorders may persist in some young people after detention

A study found that nearly half of males and 30% of females had psychiatric disorders five years after detention, highlighting the long-term impact of juvenile incarceration on mental health. Substance use disorders were the most common, with males having a higher risk than females.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalArchives of General Psychiatry·DateOct 1, 2012

Smartphone technology acceptable for telemedicine

A Mayo Clinic study confirms the effectiveness of smartphone teleradiology applications in evaluating stroke patients in remote settings. The study shows high agreement (92-100%) among reviewers on critical radiological features, paving the way for telemedicine expansion.

SourceMayo Clinic·JournalStroke·DateOct 1, 2012

Scientists discover novel way to remove defects in materials

Researchers created a defect in the structure of a single-layer crystal by inserting an extra particle, then observed as the crystal 'healed' itself. The discovery has important implications for improving conductivity in electronics and other materials science applications.

SourceUniversity of Chicago·JournalNature Materials·DateOct 1, 2012

JCI early table of contents for October 1, 2012

Researchers at the Medical University of South Carolina found that saturated fatty acids and specific metabolic pathways contribute to diabetic cardiomyopathy in mice. Additionally, a study published by Helen Hobbs' group identified the mutation PNPLA3 as a contributing factor to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in mice.

SourceJCI Journals·JournalJournal of Clinical Investigation·DateOct 1, 2012
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Patient-led advocacy has changed how US government funds medical research

A University of Michigan School of Public Health fellow analyzed data on 53 diseases over 19 years, finding that strong advocacy organizations received significantly more funding. This shift in policy prioritizes patients with particular diseases as recipients of research funds, based on perceived moral worthiness.

SourceAmerican Sociological Association·JournalAmerican Sociological Review·DateOct 1, 2012

Misconduct, not error, accounts for most scientific paper retractions

A new study found that misconduct accounts for two-thirds of all retracted scientific papers, with fraud or suspected fraud being the leading cause. The number of retractions has increased 10-fold since 1975, attributed to a winner-take-all culture in science that rewards publication and reputation over integrity.

SourceAlbert Einstein College of Medicine·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateOct 1, 2012
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Popular antidepressant might prevent heart failure

Researchers at the University of Michigan discovered that paroxetine inhibits GRK2, a protein kinase involved in heart failure, improving myocardial contractility without affecting heart rate. The team hopes to optimize and develop these compounds into therapeutic leads for heart failure treatment.

SourceUniversity of Michigan·JournalACS Chemical Biology·DateOct 1, 2012

Patients feel more control of their health when doctors share notes

A recent study published in the Annals of Internal Medicine found that patients who had access to notes written by their doctors felt more in control of their care and reported better understanding of their medical issues. The majority of doctors also reported enhanced trust, transparency, and communication with their patients.

SourceBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center·JournalAnnals of Internal Medicine·DateOct 1, 2012

GI societies issue new colonoscopy surveillance guidelines

The American Gastroenterological Association and other GI societies have issued updated guidelines for colonoscopy surveillance after screening and polypectomy. These recommendations support previous guidelines, addressing areas such as the need to repeat colonoscopies every 10 years for average-risk patients with a clean exam result.

SourceAmerican Gastroenterological Association·JournalGASTROENTEROLOGY·DateOct 1, 2012
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Therapeutic time window important factor for cord blood cell transplantation after stoke

A study found that transplantation within a 72-hour time window resulted in early functional recovery and reduced brain atrophy. The optimal therapeutic time window was determined to be between 72 hours and 120 hours after stroke onset, with no benefit observed when transplanted at 14 days.

SourceCell Transplantation Center of Excellence for Aging and Brain Repair·JournalCell Transplantation·DateOct 1, 2012

Longest fiber-optic sensor network developed

Montserrat Fernández-Vallejo has developed the longest fibre-optic sensor network measuring 250 km with a multiplexing capability, enabling remote monitoring of large infrastructures. The network addresses three main challenges: multiplexing sensors, ensuring continued service in case of faults, and allowing remote monitoring.

SourceElhuyar Fundazioa·JournalIEEE Sensors Journal·DateOct 1, 2012
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Eliminating visual clutter helps people with mild cognitive impairment

A new study from Georgia Tech and the University of Toronto found that reducing visual clutter can improve object perception in individuals with mild cognitive impairment. The researchers tested MCI patients on identifying identical pairings, finding that interspersing similar objects with dissimilar ones reduced interference.

SourceGeorgia Institute of Technology·JournalHippocampus·DateOct 1, 2012

New hope for taming triple-negative breast cancer

Researchers at the University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio have discovered a potential cure for triple-negative breast cancer. They found that microRNAs can sensitize drug-resistant tumors to chemotherapy drugs like paclitaxel, reducing side effects and improving treatment outcomes.

SourceUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio·DateOct 1, 2012

Republican strength in Congress aids super-rich, president's affiliation has no effect

A new study by American Sociological Association investigates the rise of the top 1 percent and finds that Republican strength in Congress increases their share of income. The study also reveals a significant link between decreased union membership and higher levels of inequality, as well as a strong effect of financial asset bubbles o...

SourceAmerican Sociological Association·JournalAmerican Sociological Review·DateOct 1, 2012

Screening for post-stroke depression inadequate and inconsistent, study finds

A study found that 40% of stroke patients were treated for depression without proper diagnosis. Researchers say clinicians are over-treating some patients and overlooking others due to lack of access to mental health care professionals. Screening for depression after all strokes could improve treatment outcomes.

SourceHeart and Stroke Foundation of Canada·DateOct 1, 2012
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

A simple blood test could be used to detect breast cancer

Researchers are developing a simple blood test to detect early signs of breast cancer, which could improve treatment and detection rates. The study aims to identify DNA markers consistent with cancer in blood samples from women attending breast screening clinics.

SourceUniversity of Leicester·DateOct 1, 2012

Low birth weight may increase risk for cardiovascular disease, kidney disease and diabetes

A new study published in The FASEB Journal suggests that being born with a low birth weight may increase the risk of developing cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, and diabetes later in life. Researchers found that older female rats had a reduced ability to become pregnant and carried babies that were smaller or lighter in weight.

SourceFederation of American Societies for Experimental Biology·JournalThe FASEB Journal·DateOct 1, 2012
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Trapping weevils and saving monarchs

Researchers discovered a pheromone formula that attracts milkweed stem weevils, four times more than boll weevils, in Texas traps. This finding could help conserve rare milkweed types and monitor monarch butterfly populations.

SourceUnited States Department of Agriculture - Research, Education and Economics·DateOct 1, 2012

Restoring sight would save global economy $202 billion each year

A new study suggests that investing in vision care services could generate massive economic benefits, saving the global economy $202 billion each year. The proposed investment of $28 billion would provide training for eye care personnel and establish infrastructure to improve vision correction rates.

SourceScience in Public·JournalBulletin of the World Health Organization·DateOct 1, 2012

Climate change cripples forests

Researchers found that warmer temperatures and increased atmospheric evaporative demand will lead to widespread tree mortality and changes in forest distributions. The study used a 'Forest Drought Stress Index' to estimate annual regional tree-growth variability with exceptional accuracy.

SourceDOE/Los Alamos National Laboratory·JournalNature Climate Change·DateOct 1, 2012

How sexual power can be disempowering

A new study by Dr. Lisa Rosenthal found that social dominance orientation can lead to increased sexual risk-taking and decreased confidence among both men and women, particularly when it comes to using female condoms.

SourceSpringer·JournalSex Roles·DateOct 1, 2012
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Annals of Internal Medicine tip sheet for Oct. 2, 2012

Researchers found that inviting patients to read their doctors' notes boosts patient engagement, adherence, and control in healthcare plans with minimal impact on doctor workload. Additionally, the use of electronic health records improves diabetes care by enhancing monitoring, treatment, and glucose control. New equations for estimati...

SourceAmerican College of Physicians·JournalAnnals of Internal Medicine·DateOct 1, 2012

Potential new class of drugs blocks nerve cell death

A new class of small molecules, P7C3 series, has been identified to block cell death in animal models of Parkinson's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. The compounds protect newborn neurons from cell death and correlate with improvement of disease symptoms.

SourceUniversity of Iowa Health Care·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateOct 1, 2012

NASA sees Nadine weaken to a tropical storm again

Tropical Storm Nadine has weakened from a hurricane and is now expected to move toward the south-southeast, potentially affecting the Azores. Wind shear and cooler sea surface temperatures are forecasted to lead to its weakening.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·DateOct 1, 2012
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Tropical Storm Maliksi forms, Iwo To on guard

NASA observed Tropical Storm Maliksi forming on Sept. 30 from the 20th tropical depression in the region, with maximum sustained winds near 35 knots (40 mph/65 kph). The storm is expected to pass Iwo To and strengthen into a typhoon by Oct. 3.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·DateOct 1, 2012

Getting CLOSER to cohort studies

The UK Cohorts and Longitudinal Studies Enhancement Resource (CLOSER) aims to maximize the use, value, and impact of nine leading longitudinal studies. By strengthening links between these studies, researchers can make better use of rich data on people's lives, gathered over many years in the UK.

SourceEconomic & Social Research Council·DateOct 1, 2012
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Serious child abuse injuries creep up, Yale study shows

A Yale study found a 4.9% increase in hospitalized children due to abuse-related injuries from 1997 to 2009, unlike the 55% decline reported by child protective services agencies. The divergent results raise concerns about reporting changes.

SourceYale University·JournalPEDIATRICS·DateOct 1, 2012

Macrophage accumulation of triglycerides yields insights into atherosclerosis

Research reveals that activated macrophages accumulate triglycerides to support their function, leading to increased pathogen destruction. This finding provides new insights into the development of atherosclerosis and potential approaches to slowing its progression.

SourceFederation of American Societies for Experimental Biology·JournalJournal of Leukocyte Biology·DateOct 1, 2012

The Great Barrier Reef has lost half of its coral in the last 27 years

The Great Barrier Reef has lost over half its coral cover in the last 27 years, primarily due to intense tropical cyclones, population explosions of Crown-of-thorns starfish, and two severe coral bleaching events. The study highlights the need for action to control crown of thorns populations.

SourceScience in Public·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateOct 1, 2012
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

End your child's allergy suffering within 3 years

Researchers found that administering immunotherapy for three years can achieve long-term control of allergic asthma and reduce symptoms. After three years, 50 percent of children with dust mite-induced asthma experienced remission, needing reduced or no controller medications.

SourceAmerican College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology·DateOct 1, 2012

Phase III data in treatment of renal cell carcinoma reported

Phase III trials have reported promising results for the treatment of renal cell carcinoma, with pazopanib and temsirolimus emerging as effective options. Pazopanib was shown to be non-inferior to sunitinib in controlling metastatic renal cell carcinoma, resulting in fewer troublesome side effects and improved quality of life.

SourceEuropean Society for Medical Oncology·JournalAnnals of Oncology·DateOct 1, 2012
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Nano-hillocks: Of mountains and craters

A team of researchers from Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Vienna discovered that highly charged ions can create nano-hillocks or craters on surfaces. The formation depends on the ion beam's charge state and kinetic energy, with nano-hillocks forming at higher energies.

SourceHelmholtz Association·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateOct 1, 2012

Putting a 'HEX' on muscle regeneration

Researchers found that HEXIM1 blocks gene expression necessary for muscle regeneration after injury, leading to increased muscle mass and function in mice with reduced HEXIM1 levels. This suggests that HEXIM1 may be a key regulator of skeletal muscle regeneration and a potential therapeutic target for degenerative muscle diseases.

SourceJCI Journals·JournalJournal of Clinical Investigation·DateOct 1, 2012

Study reveals how memory load leaves us 'blind' to new visual information

A new study by Professor Nilli Lavie and colleagues found that focusing on remembering an image can lead to 'blindness' in detecting visual information. The research, published in the Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, reveals a pathway of competition in the brain between new visual information and short-term memory.

SourceWellcome Trust·JournalJournal of Cognitive Neuroscience·DateOct 1, 2012

Duke Medicine news -- Children underrepresented in drug studies

A study published in Pediatrics found that children are underrepresented in clinical trials, with fewer than 5% of trials enrolling kids under 18. This lack of representation can lead to a shortage of data on pediatric therapies and dosages, affecting treatment decisions.

SourceDuke University Medical Center·JournalPEDIATRICS·DateOct 1, 2012

Tree rings go with the flow of the Amazon

Researchers have used tree rings from cedar trees in Bolivia to record a 100-year history of rainfall across the Amazon basin. The study found that lowland tropical cedar trees provide a natural archive of data closely related to historic rainfall, allowing for a detailed understanding of past climate variability.

SourceUniversity of Leeds·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateOct 1, 2012
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Preoperative needle breast biopsies can lead to improved treatment outcomes

A new study published in the Journal of American College of Surgeons found that needle biopsies can lead to improved treatment outcomes for women diagnosed with breast cancer. Patients who underwent needle biopsies were more likely to have adequate tumor excision and lymph node assessment compared to those who received open biopsies.

SourceAmerican College of Surgeons·JournalJournal of the American College of Surgeons·DateOct 1, 2012

AGU journal highlights -- 1 October 2012

Scientific studies reveal pros and cons of free market approach to water trading in Australia's Murray Darling Basin. Researchers also uncover connections between typhoon tracks, rainfall patterns, and flood timing, with potential applications for improved real-time flood warning systems.

SourceAmerican Geophysical Union·JournalGeophysical Research Letters·DateOct 1, 2012

Sea-level study shows signs of things to come

A new study predicts that sea levels will continue to rise for thousands of years due to irreversible warming caused by greenhouse gas emissions. The research suggests that the Earth's ice sheets and oceans will contribute significantly to this rise, with a possible increase of up to 6.8 meters in the next thousand years.

SourceIOP Publishing·JournalEnvironmental Research Letters·DateOct 1, 2012

Tolerance for ambiguity explains adolescents' penchant for risky behaviors

A study reveals that adolescents are more likely to engage in risky behaviors due to their comfort with uncertainty, rather than an innate taste for risk. By providing precise information about the risks involved, adolescents become even more risk-averse, whereas ambiguity makes them more willing to take risks.

SourceNew York University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateOct 1, 2012

'Cafeteria diet' hastens stroke risk

A high-calorie, high-sugar, high-sodium diet has been shown to induce symptoms of metabolic syndrome in rats after just two months, increasing the risk of stroke and related health issues. The study highlights the importance of a balanced diet and regular exercise in preventing these conditions.

SourceHeart and Stroke Foundation of Canada·DateOct 1, 2012
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Camels give President Obama's Alzheimer's plan a lift

Researchers found a new class of antibody in camelids that can cross the blood-brain barrier, diffusing into brain tissue to reach specific targets. This breakthrough may lead to enhanced imaging and improved drug delivery for people with brain diseases like Alzheimer's.

SourceFederation of American Societies for Experimental Biology·JournalThe FASEB Journal·DateOct 1, 2012

First images of Landau levels revealed

Scientists at the University of Warwick and Tohoku University have directly imaged Landau Levels, showing concentric rings that increase according to energy level. The discovery uses scanning tunnelling spectroscopy to overcome material disorder, shedding light on the quantum Hall effect.

SourceUniversity of Warwick·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateOct 1, 2012

Researchers halt autoimmune disease myasthenia gravis in mice

Johns Hopkins researchers have developed a gene-based therapy that specifically targets the immune response of myasthenia gravis, erasing the need for systemic immunosuppression. The technique uses genetically engineered dendritic cells to destroy faulty T-cells, reducing autoantibodies and halting the autoimmune attack.

SourceJohns Hopkins Medicine·JournalJournal of Neuroimmunology·DateOct 1, 2012

Restricting nuclear power has little effect on the cost of climate policies

A recent study by Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research found that restricting nuclear power has minimal effect on the cost of climate policies. The researchers discovered that early retirement of nuclear power plants would lead to cumulative global GDP losses amounting to around 10-20 percent of climate policy costs.

SourcePotsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK)·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateOct 1, 2012
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Marine animals could hold the key to looking young

Researchers at Queen Mary University of London discovered genes in sea urchins and sea cucumbers that can change collagen elasticity, potentially leading to new ways to keep skin looking young and healthy. The study found peptides that cause rapid stiffening or softening of collagen, which could be used to combat aging-related wrinkles.

SourceQueen Mary University of London·JournalGeneral and Comparative Endocrinology·DateOct 1, 2012

The obese brain may thwart weight loss

Research indicates diets high in saturated fat and refined sugar may impair brain function in obese individuals, leading to increased overconsumption of high-calorie foods. Obesity-related changes may also lead to permanent cognitive decline, making it a lifelong battle to maintain weight loss.

SourceAmerican University·JournalPhysiology & Behavior·DateOct 1, 2012

Study examines safety of quadrivalent HPV vaccine given to females

A large study found that the quadrivalent HPV vaccine was associated with fainting and skin infections in the days following vaccination. The study of over 189,000 females suggests that these side effects are relatively common but not serious, supporting the safety of routine vaccination.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalArchives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine·DateOct 1, 2012

Evidence-based guidelines enable optimal treatment of common low-back pain

A set of evidence-based clinical practice guidelines has been established to guide the diagnosis and treatment of low-back pain in the US. The guidelines recommend careful observation, over-the-counter pain medication, and targeted physical activity for most patients, while reserving imaging and surgery for specific cases with red flags.

SourceMedical College of Georgia at Augusta University·JournalJournal of the American College of Radiology·DateOct 1, 2012

Yearlong MAGIC climate study launches

A yearlong marine deployment of the ARM Mobile Facility AMF2 on the Horizon Spirit aims to collect extensive data on clouds and their transitions, improving climate modeling. The project will provide valuable insights into Earth's energy and water balance, enhancing our understanding of climate change.

SourceDOE/Brookhaven National Laboratory·DateOct 1, 2012
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Hidden stroke impairment leaves thousands suffering in silence

A survey in southern Ontario found that only 2% of respondents could correctly identify aphasia as a communication disorder affecting speaking, reading, writing and understanding. This highlights the need for increased awareness and access to speech-language therapy and supportive programs for people living with chronic aphasia.

SourceHeart and Stroke Foundation of Canada·DateOct 1, 2012

Zinc deficiency mechanism linked to aging, multiple diseases

A new study finds that zinc transporters are dysregulated in old animals, leading to increased inflammation and oxidative stress. Experts recommend adequate dietary intake of zinc for the elderly, particularly through supplements or seafood/meat-rich foods.

SourceOregon State University·JournalThe Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry·DateOct 1, 2012
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Tobacco contains highly toxic compounds not regulated by law

A study analyzing ten brands of cigarettes found significant variations in the concentrations of harmful and carcinogenic substances, which are not regulated by law. The researchers developed catalysts to reduce the toxicity levels of tobacco, including a material that reduces carbon monoxide emissions by 23%.

SourceSpanish Foundation for Science and Technology·JournalFood and Chemical Toxicology·DateOct 1, 2012

Study reveals 'unacceptably high' hip resurfacing failure rates

A recent study published in The Lancet found that hip resurfacing implants failed at a higher rate in women compared to men, particularly those with smaller head sizes. In contrast, men with larger femoral heads experienced comparable implant success rates to those who underwent total hip replacement.

SourceThe Lancet_DELETED·JournalThe Lancet·DateOct 1, 2012

Homolog of mammalian neocortex found in bird brain

Researchers found cells similar to mammalian neocortex in bird brains, contradicting long-held assumptions about their anatomy. The study opens up new animal models for studying the neocortex and its evolution.

SourceUniversity of Chicago Medical Center·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateOct 1, 2012

Poor sleep in adolescents may increase risk of heart disease

Research found a significant association between sleep disturbance and cardiovascular risk factors in adolescents, including high cholesterol levels, BMI, and hypertension. Poor sleep habits were also linked to unhealthy lifestyle choices, such as consuming more fried foods and exercising less.

SourceCanadian Medical Association Journal·JournalCanadian Medical Association Journal·DateOct 1, 2012
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

No relief for relief workers: Humanitarian aid work raises risk of depression and anxiety

A new study finds that humanitarian aid workers are at significant risk for mental health problems in the field and after returning home. The risk factors include a history of mental illness, weak social support, and continual exposure to a challenging work environment, rather than experiencing particular dangerous situations.

SourceColumbia University's Mailman School of Public Health·JournalPLOS ONE·DateOct 1, 2012

Auto experts recognize cars like most people recognize faces

Researchers mapped auto enthusiasts' brain activity and found that their fusiform face area responds to both faces and cars. The study suggests that expertise in one domain can improve performance in another, potentially aiding treatments for individuals with difficulty recognizing faces.

SourceVanderbilt University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateOct 1, 2012
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Sexually abused women much less likely to be screened for cervical cancer

Research finds that sexually abused women are less likely to get screened for cervical cancer, with 42% of those aged 25-49 screened within the previous 3 years. The procedure evokes traumatic memories and feelings of shame, leading some to avoid screening or experience anxiety.

SourceBMJ Group·JournalJournal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care·DateOct 1, 2012

The chemical memory of seawater

Researchers have identified thousands of individual components in dissolved organic matter (DOM) in seawater using ultra-high resolution mass spectrometry. This allows them to infer information about the water's past, including its age, exposure to sunlight, and even which marine life once inhabited it.

SourceHelmholtz Association·JournalBiogeosciences·DateOct 1, 2012

UCLA-led study finds direct correlation between hospital bedsores, patient mortality

A new clinical study by UCLA researchers found a direct correlation between pressure ulcers, or bedsores, and patient mortality, as well as longer hospital stays and readmissions. The study tracked over 51,000 Medicare beneficiaries and found that seniors with bedsores were more likely to die during their hospital stay.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles·JournalJournal of the American Geriatrics Society·DateOct 1, 2012

Calgary and Toronto centres achieve 'Distinction' in stroke care

The Calgary Stroke Program and Toronto Rehabilitation Institute have achieved Distinction status for their exceptional stroke care, demonstrating a commitment to best practices, leadership, and innovation. The awards recognize the organizations' rigorous accreditation process and dedication to improving patient outcomes.

SourceHeart and Stroke Foundation of Canada·DateOct 1, 2012

Should aspirin be used to prevent cancer?

Evidence suggests aspirin may lower colorectal cancer risk by 24% and mortality rates by 35%, but concerns remain about side effects. The ESMO Congress debates whether aspirin should be used for chemoprevention of colorectal adenoma/cancer.

SourceEuropean Society for Medical Oncology·JournalAnnals of Oncology·DateOct 1, 2012

$2.7 million U-M, WSU grant aims to improve African American health

The Michigan Center for Urban African American Aging Research will continue its work to improve the health of older minorities through education, scholarship, and research. The center's fourth five-year renewal will allow it to investigate why older urban minorities suffer from poorer health than their Caucasian counterparts.

SourceWayne State University - Office of the Vice President for Research·DateOct 1, 2012

Novel gene associated with Usher syndrome identified

A novel gene CIB2 has been associated with Usher syndrome, a devastating genetic disorder that affects both hearing and vision. The discovery provides new insights into the disease's progression and may lead to future therapeutic targets.

SourceUniversity of Kentucky·JournalNature Genetics·DateOct 1, 2012

CWRU wins grant to wean sustainable energy off oil

Scientists at CWRU will lead an international effort to reduce oil dependency by creating lighter, stronger materials for wind turbine blades and solar panels from biomaterials like plants, bacteria, and fungi. The project aims to educate the next generation of scientists working in sustainability.

SourceCase Western Reserve University·DateOct 1, 2012

Omega-3 supplements may slow a biological effect of aging

Researchers found that omega-3 supplementation improved the ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acids, leading to increased telomere length and reduced oxidative stress. The study suggests that omega-3 supplements may have potential in lowering the risk of age-related diseases such as coronary heart disease and Alzheimer's disease.

SourceOhio State University·DateOct 1, 2012