A pathbreaking study finds that conversations with AI models can significantly reduce conspiracy theory beliefs, particularly among those deeply entrenched in their views. The study, involving over 2,000 participants, showed a 20% reduction in belief and an additional 1 in 4 disavowing the conspiracy altogether.
The grant will enable AU's Office of Research to build institutional capacity for translational research and train graduate students in this field. American University aims to leverage basic research into data-driven decision-making, promoting a culture of research translation on its campus and beyond.
New research using shoebox-sized satellites reveals that urban heat may not advance tree growing seasons as much as thought, contrary to previous studies. The study found that canopy composition drives variability in urban growing season length more than the heat island effect.
Researchers will use data and solutions to engage businesses, policymakers, and consumers in reducing wasted food. The project aims to create knowledge and drive sustainable solutions for the US food system.
A new study from American University found that individual trees can help mitigate urban heat, particularly in evening hours. The research showed that neighborhoods with at least half of the area covered by canopy were 1.4 degrees Celsius cooler than those with few trees.
LGBTQ youth experience daily stressors related to their multiple stigmatized identities, leading to greater negative emotions and associated mental health issues. The study found that minority stressors are associated with higher levels of negative affect on days when participants experienced more stressors.
A new sensor can detect RNA and DNA in less than a second, providing a quick way to distinguish between 'healthy' and 'sick' samples. The sensor could be used to measure DNA metabolism and predict rapid infections, potentially improving disease diagnosis and treatment.
Researchers at American University have developed a new method to create highly active and stable oxygen reduction reaction catalysts from spinach, which outperforms commercial platinum catalysts. The spin-based catalysts have potential applications in hydrogen fuel cells and metal-air batteries.
A study from American University found that a diet low in glutamate and high in nutrients reduced symptoms in US veterans with Gulf War Illness. The study showed significant reductions in overall symptoms, pain, and fatigue after one month on the diet.
The article discusses four possible scenarios for the future of aquaculture, including a growth-first nationalistic approach, sustainable localized production, and a globally competitive market. These scenarios aim to maximize aquaculture's nutrition benefits while ensuring environmental sustainability.
A new study reveals that children and teenagers worry about political issues, with concerns spanning environmental issues, gun violence, and racial/ethnic minorities. While the worry may not be harmful in moderation, caregivers of youth with anxiety disorders should be aware of its potential impact.
The Devil Worm's genome reveals an unusually large number of heat-shock proteins and extra copies of cellular survival genes, suggesting its evolutionary adaptation to lethal environmental conditions. The discovery may provide lessons for humans on how to adapt to a warming climate, with potential applications in understanding life bey...
Companies can mitigate risks by strengthening every vendor handling their data, according to new research from American University. High-profile breaches have shown that even strong cybersecurity measures are not enough if vendors are weak.
A new study by researchers at Boston University and American University confirms the negative impact of food insecurity on child health, highlighting its unique and pervasive effects. The study suggests an urgent need for policies to address this issue, with potential solutions including increased federal SNAP benefits.
The new rapid genetic test detects the Macrolide efflux gene A, which causes resistance to erythromycin and azithromycin. The test works as accurately as culture-based methods but gives results in minutes, improving point-of-care diagnostics and potentially leading to better outcomes.
A study published in Sexually Transmitted Diseases outlines a correlation between America's eviction crisis and the high rate of sexually transmitted infections. Counties with high eviction rates have higher rates of chlamydia and gonorrhea, even after controlling for factors like poverty.
American University researchers identify Tpl2 gene's role in squamous cell carcinoma, revealing potential therapeutic target for advanced cancers. The study shows that blocking the MET receptor reduces tumors by 60%, offering new hope for treatments.
A research team led by Alexander G. Zestos has identified a key signaling pathway that activates beige fat cells to burn energy. The CHRNA2 pathway is crucial for understanding the communication between the immune system and beige fat cells, which could lead to obesity therapies.
American University researchers have identified the first gene of the germline-restricted chromosome (GRC) in the zebra finch, a crucial step in understanding sex determination in birds. The discovery of GRC α-SNAP, a SNAP family gene crucial to membrane fusion, suggests potential functions and directions for follow-up experiments.
A new study reveals women are more accepting of debt used for essential purposes like bridging income gaps, whereas men tend to be less cautious when using debt for luxury items. This difference in attitudes towards debt may lead to improved financial stability and reduced domestic abuse.
A Kenyan pilot study reveals a significant link between chronic pain and glutamate consumption, with participants experiencing improved symptoms after reducing MSG intake. The findings support the potential of dietary changes as an effective low-cost treatment option for developing countries.
Research by American University neuroscience Professor Colin Saldanha shows that estrogen synthesis in the brains of zebra finches can fight off neuroinflammation caused by infection. This finding reveals clues about the interplay between the body's neuroendocrine and immune systems.
A new study uses a novel chemical technique to assess the impact of human activity on coral skeletons, revealing devastating effects of pollution and climate change. The research provides critical information for predicting future reef health and informs mitigation strategies for tropical islands facing similar challenges.
A new study by American University professor Anthony Ahrens reveals a surprising link between autonomy and gratitude. Individuals high in autonomy tend to experience less gratitude and value it less, suggesting that self-reliance may hinder social connections.
Mindful consumption training can lead to improved financial well-being, reduced materialism and enhanced quality time with family. The study also highlights its benefits for environmental and societal well-being.
Researchers have developed a method to improve the performance of cellulose nanocrystals, making them suitable for sustainable materials, biomedical applications and green manufacturing. The improved nanocrystals can be used in dental regenerative medicine, replacing synthetic materials with an environmentally friendly alternative.
Research shows that as body mass index increases, so does the growth and spread of multiple myeloma. Fat cells from obese or morbidly obese patients secrete inflammatory proteins that contribute to tumor progression. This study suggests a new treatment approach, tailoring drugs based on a patient's BMI.
A study by American University Economics Professor Boris Gershman found a negative correlation between witchcraft beliefs and trust, eroding social capital and cooperation. In regions with widespread witchcraft beliefs, mistrust and property destruction are common, stifling economic progress.
A new study suggests children with ADHD follow fewer healthy lifestyle behaviors than non-ADHD youth. Children with ADHD were more likely to consume artificially sweetened juice, have excessive screen time, and engage in less physical activity.
Researchers have demonstrated the creation of a chemically active 3D-printed structure that can mitigate pollution. By adding nanoparticles to a polymer, they created a matrix that breaks down organic pollutants when exposed to natural light.
Researchers discovered that estrogen-producing glial cells play a role in controlling inflammation in the injured zebra finch brain. The process happens within hours and could lead to new therapies for human brain injuries such as stroke, Alzheimer's disease, and Parkinson's disease.
A new analysis by American University sociology professor Celine-Marie Pascale finds that US news media coverage following the 2011 Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster minimized health risks to the general population. Only 6% of coverage focused on health risks, framing them as low or uncertain.
Scientists have observed ripples in spacetime called gravitational waves, providing insight into the nature of gravity. The detection was made possible by improved LIGO detectors, allowing for increased sensitivity and a larger volume of the universe to be probed.
A new pilot study suggests that meditation can help US veterans manage chronic pain by reducing pain intensity and interference with daily life. The study used Integrative Restoration Yoga Nidra (iRest) mindfulness meditation, which is already being used at Veterans Health Administration medical centers nationwide.
Research by AU School of Public Affairs professor Taryn Morrissey found that mothers with moderate or severe depressive symptoms were less likely to ensure car seat safety and have working smoke detectors. The study also linked households with gun ownership to increased risk of firearm-related injuries among children.
A new study led by American University professor Laura M. Juliano found that brief cognitive-behavioral therapy can significantly reduce caffeine consumption in individuals with problematic caffeine use, with an average decrease of 77%, and most participants reduced their daily intake to below 200mg.
A study published in Basic and Applied Social Psychology found that men who engage in small talk before negotiations tend to receive more favorable outcomes. In contrast, women who make small talk are perceived less favorably and do not experience the same benefits.
A team of researchers from UC Merced and American University has discovered a way to restore the efficacy of antibiotics and help doctors deal with resistant bacteria in a clinical setting. The study found that combining lab work with mathematics and computer technology can reverse bacterial resistance and provide optimal treatment opt...
Research by Robin Lumsdaine found that women with new grandchildren are 9% more likely to retire early than those without. This decision can significantly impact income adequacy later in life. Policymakers may need to consider childcare needs and flexible work arrangements to encourage older workers to stay in the workforce.
At American University, chemistry majors take charge of their research projects, allowing them to develop skills in problem-solving, critical thinking, and self-motivation. The program's success has led to improved student engagement and satisfaction, with some students publishing research articles and receiving grants.
A new web application developed by AU Professor Michael Bader and colleagues uses Google Street View technology to speed up researchers' data collection for sociological studies on aging in place. The app eliminates costly and time-consuming aspects of conducting research, providing a reliable tool for large-scale research.
A researcher at American University has constructed a three-dimensional computer model of a receptor protein linked to human growth, which may lead to the development of drugs to treat conditions such as gigantism and dwarfism. The study was led by researchers from the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human D...
A new study finds that whistleblower involvement leads to greater penalties and enforcement, resulting in a $21.27 billion increase in penalties over 35 years. This research supports the increase of whistleblower incentive programs, as policymakers push for more rewards without considering economic benefits.
Researchers discovered that estrogen-producing glial cells play a crucial role in controlling inflammation within hours of brain injury, potentially leading to new therapies. This rapid response could help preserve vital brain function and hasten recovery from brain injuries such as stroke.
Researchers focus on areas of memory and learning to treat obesity, suggesting a link between the two diseases. The 'vicious cycle' model proposes that overeating leads to brain pathologies, which can weaken control over thoughts and behaviors.
Researchers found that killing experiences may cause soldiers to become more aware of their own mortality, triggering a focus on self-preservation and reduced high-risk alcohol consumption. The study suggests that this increased sense of vulnerability leads to decreased alcohol abuse rates among soldiers who have killed in combat.
A comprehensive study reveals that rising treatment costs account for 70% of growth in health care spending, with modest increases in disease cases having a minimal impact. The research emphasizes the need to focus on slowing down spending on procedures and treatments.
Research by American University found that higher prices for fruits and vegetables are associated with higher BMI in young children. Children from low- and middle-income households tend to buy less healthy foods when prices rise.
A study by American University researchers found that understanding public opinion goes beyond partisanship to address differences in people's perceptions about the social implications of science. Four distinct groups, including 'Scientific Optimists' and 'Disengaged', were identified as influencing opinions on stem cell research.
A recent study highlights the need for more attention to caffeine use disorder, which affects millions worldwide. The condition is characterized by withdrawal symptoms and difficulty reducing consumption despite other health concerns.