Articles tagged with Medical Facilities
Researchers at Columbia University Medical Center have developed a potential non-steroidal birth control pill for men that prevents conception with reversible male sterility. The compound, which interferes with retinoic acid receptors, showed no apparent side effects and restored fertility soon after drug administration was terminated.
Researchers discovered Sox6 gene regulator that maintains fast muscle type and inhibits slow muscle development. Adult mice lacking Sox6 in fast muscles showed changes in muscle performance, including slower contraction speed and reduced fatigue.
A study by Dutch researchers has found that a hormone level test can predict when women will reach menopause, enabling them to make informed decisions about family planning and career choices. The test uses Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels to determine an individual's predicted age of menopause.
The One Mind for Research Forum aims to dramatically advance the understanding and treatment of brain disorders, including Parkinson's disease. Researchers will share latest findings on neurodegenerative diseases, and a 10-year research agenda will be endorsed.
A miniature ventilation system with a simple nasal mask can help patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) become more active. Advanced COPD patients improved their distance walked by an average of 38 meters, comparable to full pulmonary rehabilitation programs.
A new study by the Wildlife Conservation Society recommends a disease screening program for farm-raised caiman in Argentina's caiman ranches. The researchers found Salmonella bacteria in 77% of samples, posing health risks to humans and wild animal populations.
A new study of U.S. veterans ages 70 and older found that healthy seniors benefit most from current colon cancer screening methods, while less healthy veterans may experience a net burden. The study highlights the need to target screening for those who are likely to benefit and re-evaluate screening for those who are not.
Researchers discovered a novel strain of Staphylococcus aureus, ST398, in an Iowa child care worker who reported no contact with livestock. The finding is an unexpected occurrence in a study examining the presence of Staphylococcus aureus in child day care facilities.
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center has received a $500,000 grant from the California Community Foundation to fund primary healthcare and case management services for vulnerable children. The grant will support COACH for Kids and Their Families program, providing no-cost health services to over 10,500 individuals in underserved communities.
A new study finds that breast shields can significantly reduce skin entrance radiation dose to the breast by up to 38% without increasing overall radiation dose. This technique is considered the best method for protecting women from radiation exposure during chest CT examinations.
Patients with chronic heart failure who practiced tai chi had improved quality of life and increased exercise self-efficacy compared to those in an education group. The study also found no significant differences in physical fitness between the two groups.
Researchers have identified a key role for fibulin-5 in preventing pelvic organ prolapse (POP) by facilitating elastic fiber assembly and inhibiting MMP9 activity. This discovery may lead to nonsurgical treatments targeting elastic fiber-degrading proteins.
A study published in The Lancet found a significant reduction in overdose deaths in the vicinity of North America's first supervised injection facility. Insite, located in Vancouver, saw a 35% decline in overdose mortality, while the rest of the city experienced only a 9% decrease.
Researchers at the University of Maryland found that low-intensity exercise, such as walking on a treadmill for 50 minutes three times a week, can improve mobility and delay disability in Parkinson's patients. The study also showed benefits from stretching and resistance exercises.
A new study from UCSF found that arthroplasty, a newer surgery for cervical disc disease, can restore range of motion and reduce repeat surgeries in younger patients. For people under 50 with the condition, arthroplasty is a viable option.
The VA has seen significant improvements in healthcare quality over the last decade, with better care for seniors and patients with diabetes. However, racial disparities persist, with black veterans experiencing lower quality of care and fewer favorable outcomes compared to white veterans.
Charles E. Chalfant, a researcher at Virginia Commonwealth University, has won the Avanti Young Investigator Award in Lipid Research for his groundbreaking studies on ceramide and ceramide-1-phosphate. He is recognized for his research productivity and emerging leadership in lipid research.
A recent study published in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society found no association between frailty and an increased risk of adverse drug reactions among elderly patients. Instead, researchers discovered that the greatest risk factor for adverse reactions was the number of new medications recently added to a patient's regimen.
Researchers identified four new genes, MS4A, CD2AP, CD33, and EPHA1, linked to Alzheimer's disease risk, adding to the understanding of the disease's causes. The findings may help determine who is at risk and aid in drug development.
A recent study published in the American College of Cardiology's annual scientific sessions reveals that routine periodic fasting can lower one's risk of coronary artery disease and diabetes. Fasting was also found to reduce other cardiac risk factors, such as triglycerides, weight, and blood sugar levels.
A new study by Indiana University professor Evan Ringquist finds that emissions trading programs do not create heavily polluted areas in minority and low-income communities. The study analyzed data from the sulfur dioxide allowance trading program and found no evidence of 'hot spots' or increased pollution in these areas.
Researchers found substantially lower death rates and fewer subsequent heart attacks among patients who waited eight or more weeks after a heart attack. The study's findings suggest new surgical guidelines could help improve patient outcomes.
Researchers at Georgetown University Medical Center have successfully created retinal cells derived from human-induced pluripotent stem cells that mimic the eye cells responsible for age-related macular degeneration. The discovery paves the way for potential treatment and regeneration therapies for this debilitating condition.
A recent Indiana University study found that a smoke-free air law implemented in an Indiana community did not harm business at the local off-track betting facility. The research suggests there is no economic reason to exclude OTB facilities from smoke-free legislation, contradicting previous mixed findings in the gaming industry.
A study published in Neurology found that stroke survivors with depression are at a higher risk of dependence after three months. The research also showed that other factors, such as age and comorbidities, can contribute to this risk.
Researchers at Rush University Medical Center are testing a gene therapy product called CERE-120 to evaluate its effectiveness in reducing symptoms of Parkinson's disease. The treatment involves delivering the human gene for neuturin directly to degenerating dopamine neurons in the brain.
Researchers at Georgetown University Medical Center have developed a gene therapy that clears toxic proteins from brain cells, preventing plaque formation and neuronal death. The treatment, which is given just once, has been shown to reduce amyloid beta plaque by 75% in mice.
A retrospective study found three-year catheter survival rates of over 91% for patients with end-stage renal disease who underwent peritoneal dialysis. Non-infectious complications, such as obstruction and trauma, were significantly associated with catheter failure.
Researchers assess clinical info systems, PHRs, and EHRs to understand their influence on patient care. Studies reveal concerns about privacy are not a barrier to PHR use, while clinicians spend significant time on EHR documentation.
A study published in Circulation found that patients with mild heart failure and left bundle branch block significantly benefit from CRT-D therapy, experiencing a 53% reduced risk of heart failure events. The therapy also effectively prevents cardiac remodeling and ventricular tachyarrhythmias.
Investing in public parks and recreational services can lead to increased physical activity, better health outcomes, and a less strained healthcare system. The research suggests that the quality of these services has a direct impact on resident fitness levels and overall well-being.
Academic Medical Centers must adjust to new healthcare reform laws and adopt accountable care models. They need integrated systems, financial risk assessment, robust health IT platforms, and a culture shift towards quality care contributions.
A study published in PLOS Medicine found that only a third of births in rural Zambia occurred at a health facility, with half of mothers living over 25 km from basic emergency obstetric care. The level of care at the facility significantly influenced the odds of facility delivery.
A study by Columbia University researchers found that pre-menopausal Chinese-American women have greater bone strength than Caucasian women due to a higher plate-to-rod ratio in trabecular bone. The study used advanced 3-D imaging analysis technique Individual Trabeculae Segmentation (ITS) to analyze bone microstructure.
A Georgetown University Medical Center study found that tinnitus is caused by the brain's inability to repair itself after hearing loss, resulting in phantom ringing sounds. The researchers also discovered a link between tinnitus and other perceptual disorders, such as chronic pain and altered mood states.
Researchers found that cystatin C is more accurate than creatinine in predicting serious complications of kidney disease, including death and cardiovascular disease. A new test using cystatin C may be used to confirm or stage chronic kidney disease.
Primary care providers experience stress and guilt when managing chronic pain, often feeling ineffective and frustrated. Strategies to ease these frustrations are crucial for improving pain management from both patient and provider perspectives.
The European Science Foundation forecasts the need for powerful new accelerator facilities to tackle fundamental questions in nuclear physics, focusing on energy, health, and environmental problems. This will enhance skills in advanced techniques transferred to industries, ensuring access to expertise in low-carbon energy, medical diag...
Onconova Therapeutics presents updated clinical trial results for Estybon (ON 01910.Na) in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes, showing increases in overall survival and bone marrow blast responses. Additionally, ON 013105, a Cyclin D1 inhibitor, demonstrates efficacy in nonclinical models of mantle cell lymphoma.
As children develop, brain regions that make up the default-mode network start functioning together, leading to increased introspection and perspective-taking. This development coincides with emerging introspective mental activity during adolescence.
Researchers at Georgetown University Medical Center discovered neurons in bats' brains that 'shush' irrelevant signals and amplify relevant ones, allowing bats to filter out background noise. This finding may help humans better understand how we process sound in complex environments.
Researchers at the University of Rochester Medical Center are using mathematical modeling to study potentially deadly flu viruses and develop new vaccines and therapies. The five-year contract aims to enhance human immune responses and identify areas for investigation into treatments for lethal viruses.
A study by the American College of Radiology found that nearly all US community facilities performing breast MRI exams meet ACRIN and EUSOBI technical requirements. The Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium data revealed excellent adherence to equipment recommendations, with 94% of scanners using a dedicated breast coil.
Researchers at U of M Medical School and Minneapolis VA Medical Center discovered a correlation between increased circuit activity in the right side of the brain and involuntary flashbacks triggered by PTSD. The magnetic test, called Magnetoencephalography (MEG), reveals differences in brain activity among those with PTSD compared to h...
Researchers from Imperial College London describe a tabletop instrument that produces synchrotron X-rays with energy and quality comparable to some of the largest X-ray facilities in the world. This development could enable more precise investigations at higher resolutions, benefiting scientific and medical advances.
Researchers found that damaged mitochondria in the brain's neurons can lead to impaired synapses, crucial for normal brain function. Modifying cyclosporin, a drug already approved for organ transplant patients, may help slow down Alzheimer's disease at its earliest stages.
Research published in International Psychogeriatrics found that friends and family members of highly outgoing individuals may miss signs of depression due to inconsistent expectations. Understanding these personality dynamics is crucial for accurate diagnoses and treatment monitoring.
The Disability and Health Journal examines the Americans with Disabilities Act's impact on health care access and outcomes for people with disabilities. Despite progress in acknowledging physical barriers and staff training, ongoing challenges persist, including recurrent health care barriers and discrimination.
Georgetown University School of Medicine family medicine physician Susan Okie provides an overview of changes made by the FDA under Commissioner Margaret Hamburg. The FDA has adopted a more proactive approach to its public health mission, and is working to address growing pains within the agency.
Researchers at Boston Medical Center validated the Boston Bowel Preparation Scale, a tool assessing colon cleanliness during colonoscopies. The scale's accuracy and reliability were demonstrated, making it a potential international standardized tool.
Researchers found that individuals who don't speak English at home are less likely to receive colorectal cancer screenings compared to those who do. The study suggests that patient-provider language barriers and unmeasured differences in patient characteristics contribute to disparities in health care access.
Dr. Casaburi will receive the award on Oct. 8 at the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation's annual meeting in Milwaukee, recognizing his many contributions to the field of respiratory research and pulmonary rehabilitation. He is a leading researcher at LA BioMed, directing the Rehabilitation Clinical Tria...
Lillian Feldshuh, an early transcatheter aortic valve recipient, received the Courageous Patient Award at TCT 2010. She was successfully treated for life-threatening aortic stenosis and remains in good health.
A new study reveals that immune cells directly interact with and damage neurons in multiple sclerosis, leading to inflammation and neuronal injury. The findings suggest a potential therapeutic target for treating the incurable disease, by modulating calcium levels within neurons.
A study found that a widely used simplified heart-risk guideline may over- or underestimate risk for millions of Americans, with 5.7 million people misclassified into different risk groups using the point-based model versus the original Framingham model.
Insite, Vancouver's sanctioned supervised safe injection site, has been at odds with Canada's anti-drug policy since its opening in 2003. The facility's fate is uncertain, with the federal government appealing decisions to keep it open despite opposition from Conservative politicians.
A global shortage of medical isotopes, used in diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, poses a threat to patient care and may force doctors to use less accurate tests. The shortage is attributed to the unexpected shutdown of major isotope production facilities, leaving only 10-15% of isotopes produced domestically.
Patients with DVA/DoD insurance are more likely to undergo an arteriovenous fistula, a procedure that improves survival rates. The study highlights the need for improved kidney-related care for patients before they start dialysis.
A recent report from the UK Vascular Society and Royal College of Physicians reveals patients in the UK are waiting too long for vascular surgery after stroke or TIA symptoms. The main causes of delays include delayed referral, scarcity of staff or operating theatres, and patient presentation issues.
A new primary care model called the patient-centered medical home has the potential to reduce diagnostic errors by focusing on teamwork, communication, and patient empowerment. The model emphasizes comprehensive and coordinated care, facilitated by partnerships between patients, their physicians, and other healthcare professionals.