The Cephalalgia Award has been won by A Stankewitz and colleagues for their groundbreaking paper on a new trigemino-nociceptive stimulation model for event-related fMRI. The study offers high spatial resolution and potential to advance headache science.
Researchers have identified genetic mutations that predict risk of sudden cardiac death and cardiac events in patients with Long QT syndrome. The findings could lead to personalized treatment approaches for individuals with the condition, who are often at risk but may not exhibit typical clinical symptoms.
Researchers found that glaucoma is more likely to progress with peak intraocular pressure of 18 mm Hg or higher, as well as cornea thinning and disc hemorrhage. These risk factors can help clinicians decide how aggressively to treat patients to slow glaucoma progression.
Researchers have discovered an evolutionary change 65 million years ago that may have set the pace for present-day flowering plants' rapid growth rate. The team measured vein densities in ancient leaves to determine when modern vegetation first appeared.
A £5M funding call aims to extract valuable chemicals from grain brewing co-products, enhancing the UK's biorefining industry and reducing reliance on fossil fuels. Researchers will focus on overcoming bottlenecks and developing new methods for increasing product value.
A new study of U.S. veterans ages 70 and older found that healthy seniors benefit most from current colon cancer screening methods, while less healthy veterans may experience a net burden. The study highlights the need to target screening for those who are likely to benefit and re-evaluate screening for those who are not.
Researchers have discovered a new compound, VUAA1, that directly stimulates the Orco co-receptor in mosquito odorant receptors, overwhelming the insect's sense of smell. The compound is thousands times more effective than DEET and works against flies, moths, ants, and other insects.
Approximately 14% of all strokes occur during sleep, preventing patients from receiving timely clot-busting treatment. Researchers estimate that around 58,000 people in the US go to the emergency department with a wake-up stroke each year.
A comprehensive study of 55,000 children in South Korea found that over two-thirds of Autism Spectrum Disorder cases were unrecognized and untreated. The research suggests that autism prevalence may be higher than previously thought, particularly in non-clinical populations.
According to a recent report, dementia and mild cognitive impairment are prevalent among 'oldest old' women, who are 85 years of age and older. The prevalence of these conditions increases with age, with the highest rates found in women over 90 years old.
Control of infectious diseases such as cholera, diarrhoea, Chagas disease, and those preventable by vaccination have been successful in Brazil. However, failures exist, including the ongoing public health problem of dengue fever and visceral leishmaniasis.
Three Ontario projects focused on biomonitoring, gene function, and synthetic antibody production will further knowledge and discovery in these fields. The funding will support the creation of new methods to monitor environmental change and improve treatment options for cancers.
A new Weill Cornell study found that teenagers who drink alcohol tend to spend more hours using computers for non-school-related activities. The survey of 264 teenagers also linked drinking to more frequent social networking and listening to music, but not to video games or online shopping.
Lubchenko investigates phase-change materials for ultra-fast computer memory and protein aggregation, potentially treating diseases like Alzheimer's. His work earns him prestigious Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship.
A new study from the Bradley Hasbro Children's Research Center suggests that teens who are offered free or low-cost rapid HIV testing are often willing to accept the test. The study found that 53% of teens in the age group accepted the test, with African-American teens more likely to agree.
A recent study at UCSD found that NOTES sleeve gastrectomy was effective and safe for morbidly obese patients, with no reported complications. The procedure eliminated the need for a large incision, resulting in shorter hospital stays.
Researchers at UCLA's Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center have developed a method to enhance the functionality of killer T-cells, which can help fight melanoma and other cancers. The study found that priming killer T cells with IL-12 increased their ability to recognize and target cancer cells.
A new study finds that gay men have a higher cancer prevalence than heterosexual men, with a 1.9 times increased likelihood of reporting a cancer diagnosis. Lesbian and bisexual female cancer survivors also experience poor health outcomes compared to heterosexual women, highlighting the need for targeted services.
Chronic diseases are a major concern in Brazil, driven by increasing prevalence of risk factors such as obesity, hypertension, and diabetes. The country has made significant progress in combating non-communicable diseases (NCDs), with age-standardised mortality rates declining by 1.8% per year since 1996.
A study on variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD) was hindered by the Coroners' Society of England and Wales' refusal to collect tissue from autopsies. The authors argue that this decision ignored coroners' moral obligation to protect public health. A wider review of coroners' roles in public health measures is called for.
A new study reveals that young tyrannosaurs, like the 70-million-year-old Tarbosaurus bataar skull, used quickness and agility to catch prey. The juvenile's different lifestyle than adults suggests a change in dietary niches as animals grew older.
A study in Valencia reveals that nearly half of Spanish children aged 6-15 suffer from poor quality sleep and related problems. These children often lack regular bedtime routines, exacerbating their sleep issues and impacting their physical health and academic performance.
A recent study by Schepens Eye Research Institute found that a bioptic telescope on one lens of glasses used for low vision driving may not prevent the wider view of the road with the second eye. The study, published in May 2011 Archives of Ophthalmology, suggests that individuals wearing such telescopes can detect targets in the area ...
The Canadian Medical Association Journal calls for a new agency to investigate research misconduct, addressing conflicts of interest and promoting transparency.
A new study in the Journal of Consumer Research reveals that people often misjudge how experience duration affects emotional responses. Unlike good experiences where knowing the end date enhances enjoyment, bad experiences become more aversive when their duration is anticipated.
Innovative ads can induce consumers to think more creatively, altering the way they process unrelated ads. Researchers found that creative stimuli reverse typical persuasion patterns, with abstract thinkers responding better to concrete claims.
A study by University of Strathclyde researchers found EU flag exposure on public buildings has little effect on public opinion, but affects attitudes in Scotland and Wales at passport controls. The research suggests that unfounded beliefs about the flag's impact drove a split in the UK Coalition.
Detecting raging storms of molecular gas streaming away from galaxies for the first time, Herschel reveals powerful outflows that could halve a galaxy's star-forming capacity within one million years. This discovery offers insights into galactic evolution and negative feedback mechanisms.
The study shows that varying the shape or adjusting the inclination of the robot's head affects its movement in complex environments. By controlling the vertical motion, the robots can maneuver through debris-filled areas produced by an earthquake or landslide.
A new study in the Journal of Consumer Research examines how consumers consider opportunity costs when making purchases. Feeling constrained can actually lead to better decision-making as consumers weigh the benefits and trade-offs of a purchase. By balancing consideration of foregone options, consumers can make more satisfactory choices.
A significant proportion of young girls' clothing available online in the US is 'sexy' or sexualizing, according to a new study. The study found that 69% of clothing items studied had only childlike characteristics, while 25% had both sexualized and childlike features.
A study found that colonoscopies were performed more frequently than recommended in some older Medicare beneficiaries, while others went without necessary follow-ups. The researchers suggest that closer attention to screening rates is needed to ensure the procedure is reserved for those who can benefit from it.
University of North Carolina researchers presented three studies: meditation reduces irritable bowel syndrome symptoms and psychological distress; colonoscopy screening rates decreased among insured Americans during the recession due to high out-of-pocket costs; and diets high in fiber actually increase the risk of diverticulosis, not ...
Researchers found that vivid ads can create false memories of product experience, leading to strong attitudes and confidence. Decreasing brand familiarity and shortening the time between viewing the ad and reporting evaluations reduced the false memories in participants.
New lab experiments reveal that sulfur dioxide molecules are captured by the top-most surface water molecules when approaching a water surface at low temperatures, forming reactive aqueous particulates. The findings have important implications for understanding airborne pollutants and their role in global warming.
Scientists analyzed aphid movements and found they wander randomly, with some individuals moving very little or a lot. This discovery challenges the long-held idea of Lévy flights in animal behavior.
A recent study by University of Colorado researchers found that liposuction patients experience fat regain within one year, with redistribution to upper abdomen, shoulders, and triceps. Despite this, cosmetic shape benefits are retained, as participants reported being happy with their surgery results.
Physicians may be complicit in torture if they care for patients at the request of their torturers, but refusing treatment can abandon a patient in need. Guidelines suggest minimizing complicity by assessing consequences and following patient requests to mitigate or prevent acts of torture.
A study by Duke University researchers has found high levels of leaked methane in well water collected near shale-gas drilling and hydrofracking sites. The contamination was observed primarily in Bradford and Susquehanna counties in Pennsylvania.
A new study in the Journal of Consumer Research finds that consumers who set conservative goals tend to be less satisfied with their achievements, even when they meet their targets. People who believe their skills can be improved through practice are more satisfied with relatively low performance levels.
Research at DDW 2011 highlights the need for improved screening and treatment of pediatric liver disease, as well as the benefits of smaller colonoscopies in young patients. Additionally, studies show that college athletes involved in high-intensity sports have a higher risk of functional gastrointestinal disorders.
A new Johns Hopkins study suggests that older, sicker heart-transplant recipients fare significantly better at high-volume centers than low-volume centers. The research found a 67% increased risk of death after one year for high-risk patients transplanted at low-volume centers.
Research at Digestive Disease Week 2011 explores bariatric surgery benefits and risks, including increased hospitalization times and mortality rates in the elderly. Adolescents also show marked improvement in biochemical cardiac risk factors after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass.
A study published in the Journal of Pain and Symptom Management found that counties with higher median household incomes have a greater supply of hospice services. This suggests that wealthier communities are more likely to have access to these life-sustaining programs, which can improve pain control, maintain independence, and even ex...
A comprehensive study on autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in South Korean school-age children estimates that 2.64% of the population has ASD, affecting approximately 1 in 38 children. The study identifies previously undiagnosed cases and highlights the importance of early diagnosis and intervention.
Researchers at Columbia Engineering School have developed a new, non-invasive technique called Electromechanical Wave Imaging (EWI) to map the electrical activation of the heart. This breakthrough method could help doctors treat arrhythmias more efficiently and precisely.
Researchers discovered how semaphorin proteins guide nerve cell projections with precision, enabling intricate connections in the nervous system. This finding has implications for developing treatment strategies for repairing and regenerating damaged or diseased nerve cells.
The Einstein Aging Study will explore the relationship between cognitive and motor aging, as well as pain and stress, as novel risk factors for Alzheimer's. Researchers will assess biomarkers, genes, and neuro-imaging procedures to facilitate earlier diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
Despite high murder rates and traffic-related injuries, Brazil has made progress in reducing violence, with the introduction of effective policies such as the zero-tolerance law. The country's geographical distribution of domestic violence and its impact on public safety also require attention.
Despite concerns about bias, most health professionals are unwilling to pay higher fees to eliminate commercial funding sources. The majority of respondents believe that commercial support introduces potential bias in CME activities.
A study found that restaurants 'cherry pick' parties by size, quoting longer wait times to undesired customers. This practice benefits small parties that spend more per person, and makes economic sense when there's excess demand for large parties.
A University of Guelph professor will use DNA technology to monitor and protect Wood Buffalo National Park, a world heritage site threatened by climate change and industrial development. The project aims to develop a DNA-based early-warning system to identify critical environmental stresses and measure ecological risk.
The Unified Health System (SUS) has been a key development in improving access to healthcare in Brazil. Despite improvements, the country faces aging population, rising obesity rates, and uneven distribution of healthcare services.
Researchers from NY Presbyterian/Columbia University Medical Center present studies on the prevalence of colorectal adenomas in racial and ethnic minorities, finding higher rates among blacks and Hispanics. Additionally, a study on single operator choledochoscopy reveals low interobserver agreement and accuracy among experts, highlight...
Recent research highlights exciting developments in ocular gene therapy, including potential treatments for age-related macular degeneration and retinal disease. Gene therapy strategies have shown promise in reducing cell death and slowing retinal degeneration.
A University of Gothenburg study found that high neuroticism and low conscientiousness can lead to lower medication adherence. In contrast, agreeableness is positively correlated with taking medication as prescribed. The researchers suggest different education and support approaches for patients with varying personality traits.
A Penn State study reveals that obesity impairs skeletal muscle function in rats, leading to impaired muscle strength and locomotion. The research suggests that the muscles of obese mammals are not properly 'tuned' to their body weight.
Researchers have created a new model using striped zebrafish to screen drugs for Cushing disease, allowing for rapid identification of effective treatments. The model has already shown promise with one drug suppressing hormone secretion and cortisol levels.
A study of Aboriginal youth in Canada found they use tobacco, illicit drugs, and alcohol at higher rates than non-Aboriginal youth, leading to increased health risks. The research highlights the need for culturally appropriate smoking cessation and substance prevention programs targeting Aboriginal youth.
Researchers at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) have developed a highly sensitive blood test for detecting human prion diseases, which are fatal brain disorders. The new method improves upon previous tests by being 10,000 times more sensitive and can rapidly detect abnormal prion proteins in blood plasma.