Articles tagged with Medical Facilities
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A survey of US academic emergency physicians found nearly all believed police use excessive force during arrests and detentions. Doctors frequently treated patients with blunt trauma and handcuff injuries sustained by police officers.
Researchers found that pregnant women with vitamin D deficiency were more than twice as likely to undergo a caesarean section compared to those without the deficiency. The study highlights the importance of maintaining adequate vitamin D levels during pregnancy.
Researchers at Columbia University Medical Center discovered a chemical that counters the negative impact of leptin on drug-eluting stents used in diabetic patients. This finding could lead to improved outcomes for diabetics who receive stents.
A survey by the University of Texas at Austin found that bicyclists in Dallas, Houston and San Antonio are more concerned with vehicle crashes than others. The study also revealed that 70% of respondents consider biking to be very or somewhat dangerous due to traffic accidents, while only 21% fear crime-related incidents.
The Robert W. Woodruff Foundation has pledged $3 million to support the construction of a new Medical College of Georgia School of Dentistry building. The gift will help alleviate the shortage of dentists in Georgia, with the school increasing its class size from 63 to 100 and residency positions from 44 to 72.
Rutgers University has received a $10 million grant to establish the Institute for Food, Nutrition and Health, which will focus on obesity and related diseases. The new facility will enable researchers to collaborate more easily and address critical issues in food production, nutrition, and human health.
A study found that non-white medical students are less likely to adopt complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) practices, while white students view these therapies more positively. The survey of medical students measured attitudes towards CAM during four years of medical training.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center honors Dr. Bruce Spiegelman with the Naomi Berrie Award for his groundbreaking work on metabolic pathways of obesity and diabetes research. Dr. Spiegelman's discoveries have identified key molecules critical in fat cell differentiation, insulin resistance, and energy expenditure. Meanwhile, jun...
A study by University of Rochester Medical Center researchers found that black Americans have a higher risk of death from heart disease and stroke due to uncontrolled blood pressure. The researchers concluded that reducing mean blood pressure among blacks could prevent 5,480 deaths annually.
Researchers found that blocking Cyclophilin D and developing surrounding mitochondrial targets may be viable strategies for preventing and treating Alzheimer's disease. The study provides new insights into the mechanism underlying amyloid beta-mediated mitochondrial stress, which links to synaptic plasticity and learning/memory.
Researchers at Georgetown University Medical Center have successfully tested a genetic strategy to treat human infections caused by Candida albicans. Inhibiting a key protein could provide a new drug target against the yeast, which inhabits mucous membranes of most humans.
Phyllis R. Magrab is recognized as an outstanding advocate and researcher for children with disabilities, dedicating her career to improving their quality of life. She has received numerous honors for her work, including the Distinguished Contributions Award from the American Psychological Association.
The partnership will facilitate collaborative research in areas such as structural biology, systems genetics, and radiation biology. GUMC researchers are utilizing ORNL's supercomputing capabilities to analyze complex molecular data and develop new diagnostic tools for cancer diagnosis.
Boston Medical Center has received a $5.8 million grant to develop drugs targeting muscle proteins for older adults, improving mobility and preventing age-related ailments. The grant will support interdisciplinary research collaborations to address osteoporosis, hip fractures, and type one diabetes.
The National Children's Study will follow 100,000 children from birth to age 21, examining the effects of environmental and genetic factors on asthma, birth defects, diabetes, heart disease, and obesity. The study, authorized by Congress in 2000, is being conducted by a consortium of federal agencies, including NIH institutes and the CDC.
Researchers found that cardio-selective beta-blockers significantly reduced mortality in both COPD and non-COPD patients within 30 days of surgery. Long-term mortality reductions were also observed among COPD patients on beta-blockers, with a higher risk of death among those not receiving the medication.
A study by University of Rochester Medical Center researchers found that physicians' personalities, particularly dutifulness and vulnerability, influence their approach to assessing depression. High dutifulness is associated with fewer questions about depression, while high vulnerability is linked to more accurate diagnoses.
Scientists at Georgetown University Medical Center identified a new way to limit brain cell damage by reducing microglial activation. They found that a selective activator of a key receptor can turn off microglial activity, potentially treating conditions like stroke, Alzheimer's disease, and Parkinson's disease.
A US neurosurgeon reports promising results treating soldiers with severe brain injuries in Iraq, where aggressive therapies led to unexpected survival rates. In contrast to predicted dire outcomes, some patients showed remarkable recovery, challenging the predictive value of standard neurological assessments.
A study by John Hollingsworth at Duke University Medical Center found that a maternal diet rich in methyl donors can increase the development and severity of asthma in mice offspring. The researchers discovered that genes modified by methylation due to methyl donor exposure were likely responsible for this increased risk.
A national study published in JAMA found that 23.7% of women experience pelvic-floor disorders such as urinary incontinence and fecal incontinence. The risk increases with age, childbirths, and obesity.
A simple blood test to detect Alzheimer's disease is within sight, with a specific peptide in the blood plasma indicating increased risk. The decline of this peptide may reflect the compartmentalization of amyloid Beta 42 in the brain, occurring in people with Alzheimer's.
A recent study found that cocaine-induced brain plasticity may actually defend the brain during excessive drug use, potentially limiting maladaptive behavioral responses. The research identifies MEF2 as a key regulator of structural synapse plasticity and suggests that increasing spine density in the NAc may be a compensatory mechanism.
A new study published in The Journal of Urology found that tadalafil improved lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Daily dosing of the erectile dysfunction drug showed clinically meaningful improvements, making it a suitable option for treating BPH LUTS.
A linear mathematical model allows for estimation of minimal detectable tumor sizes, based on blood tumor biomarker assays. The model relates secreted blood biomarker levels to tumor sizes, providing a tool for cancer screening and monitoring.
A recent study found that the provision of psychotherapy by US psychiatrists declined significantly between 1996 and 2005, with a decline in both office-based visits and the percentage of patients receiving therapy. This shift is attributed to reimbursement policies favoring brief medication management visits over psychotherapy.
A recent study found that Multidetector CT (MDCT) is just as accurate as MRI in assessing myocardial infarct size in an emergency setting. The study showed strong agreement between MDCT and MRI, with high sensitivity and specificity rates.
NYU researchers have identified new predictors for Alzheimer's disease, including brain atrophy and biomarkers in cerebrospinal fluid. These findings may help predict individuals at high risk of developing the disease, enabling early detection and prevention.
A study by Duke University researchers found a possible geographical pattern for ALS cases among 1991 Gulf War veterans, with some areas of service showing an elevated risk. The research uses GIS analysis to identify potential environmental exposures that may be associated with the disease.
Researchers at NYU Langone Health identified a class of custom-made immune cells called regulatory T cells that prevent allergic reactions by recognizing potential allergens. These cells are produced in response to a gene called Foxp3 and help control damage from long-term inflammation.
A recent study challenges previous findings on iodinated contrast material's effect on kidney function. It found that serum creatinine levels change frequently in patients without receiving contrast material, rendering prior studies' conclusions questionable.
Neuroscientists at Georgetown University Medical Center found that transportation of brain transcripts is essential for growth and connection between neurons, forming the basis of memory and learning. This discovery may provide clues to understanding mental retardation and overall brain functioning.
Researchers found that patients who disclose intimate partner violence (IPV) to clinicians in primary care or obstetrics/gynecology settings experience the most benefit, with minimal serious harm. In contrast, emergency department disclosures are more problematic for patients, leading to fear and avoidance of healthcare.
Researchers found that coronary arterial calcium scans can detect overall death risk in elderly adults, predicting those likely to suffer a heart attack or stroke. The study validated the use of CT scans to assess death risk, enabling physicians to advise patients on lifestyle changes and preventive measures.
Researchers from Leiden University Medical Center used CT scans to compare wood densities of classical and modern violins. The results suggest that the homogeneity in wood density may explain the superior sound production of Cremonese violins.
A new study finds that high levels of FGF21 hormone cause mice to become resistant to growth hormone, stunting their growth. This discovery provides insights into the physiological role of FGF21 in energy conservation during food deprivation.
A portable transcranial magnetic stimulator (TMS) device has been found to be safe and effective in eliminating headaches during the onset of migraines. The device's pulses interrupt the electrical storms in the brain that lead to throbbing head pain, offering a promising new treatment option for those suffering from chronic migraines.
Researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center identified four hidden fat compartments in the cheeks, which can be restored using fat or tissue fillers for a more youthful look. Restoring these compartments improves volume loss under the eyes and gives more curve to the upper lip.
Researchers found that general anesthetics activate and sensitize specific receptors on neurons in the peripheral nervous system, increasing post-operative pain. The study suggests that this mechanism may be the reason why patients often experience increased discomfort after waking up from surgery.
Researchers discovered that turmeric-treated mice were less susceptible to developing Type 2 diabetes and showed reduced inflammation in fat tissue and liver. Curcumin's anti-inflammatory properties may lessen insulin resistance and prevent the disease.
The prevalence of allergies has increased, with patients facing inadequate specialist care and resources. Community pharmacists are suggested as a solution to bridge the treatment gap, according to a recent editorial in The Lancet.
The Rong Li Lab has discovered that TNF-alpha disrupts the localization of polycystin 2, promoting cyst formation in ADPKD. Inhibiting TNF-alpha with etanercept may prevent cyst development, providing a potential treatment for PKD.
The University of Minnesota has been given approval to conduct research on plant pathogens that could damage crops or forests. The new facility will focus on studying pests like Asian Soybean Rust and Ug99 stem rust in wheat, which could have significant impacts on global food production.
A new study found that prompt initiation of chemoprophylaxis within five days of detecting an influenza outbreak significantly reduces the duration and severity of outbreaks in long-term care facilities. This approach leads to fewer cases (6.2 vs. 10.5 per 100 residents) and deaths (0.45 vs. 3.3 per 100 ill residents).
The Boston University Clinical and Translational Science Institute will integrate research across departments and schools, facilitating interactions and incorporating community-based needs. The award aims to improve treatment efficiency and access to patient care.
UT Southwestern faculty members Dr. Lora Hooper, Dr. Youxing Jiang, and Dr. Hongtao Yu were named as Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigators for their outstanding biomedical research. The HHMI appointment brings the total number of UT SWM faculty members to 13.
A study by Rush University Medical Center found that the Z-plasty technique significantly improves nasal airflow and reduces recovery time compared to traditional open rhinoplasty. The minimally invasive procedure shows promise as an effective treatment option for patients with internal nasal valve collapse.
Researchers develop a biomarker to detect pleural mesothelioma through plasma osteopontin levels. NYU Cancer Institute also explores using microRNAs to discover novel biomarkers and presents a new strategy for restoring androgen sensitivity in prostate cancer, as well as a potential melanoma vaccine
Researchers at Michigan State University have developed a method to create specific rare isotopes for scientific research, opening doors to new technologies. This capability promises to advance fields like biomedicine, international security, and nuclear energy.
The University of California, San Francisco has received a $34.9 million grant from the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine to construct a regenerative medicine building on its campus. The facility will house 25 principal investigators and their teams at full capacity, driving the cross-pollination of scientific ideas.
The University of Southern California will establish a five-story laboratory building with 53,000 assignable square feet to carry out stem cell research in three categories. The new facility will facilitate basic and clinical research, accelerating the pace of research toward clinical application and patient care.
Researchers found that luteolin and diosmin reduced levels of amyloid-beta, a protein that builds up in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's. The flavonoids work by targeting presenilin-1, a protein linked to the disease.
A study by Duke University Medical Center found that adolescent rats who demonstrated a taste for alcohol after only three nights of drinking were likely to become the biggest drinkers later on. The research suggests that early drinking patterns may be set and targets efforts to prevent alcoholism in these individuals.
Despite having prior private insurance, new SCHIP enrollees suffer from unmet health care needs. A study by the University of Rochester Medical Center found that only 7% of families switch to SCHIP when they have private insurance options available, and those who do face similar unmet needs.
A new study using adolescent rats has found that early exposure to alcohol during adolescence can quickly lead to heavy drinking patterns. Researchers examined the characteristics of rats that developed problem drinking behaviors and found that novelty seeking and stress responsiveness were not related to drinking outcomes.
Research from the University of Rochester Medical Center reveals that uninsured children in middle-class families are just as likely to go without health care as those in poorer families. Nearly 3 million children had no medical care and no prescription use for a full year, according to an analysis of nationally representative data.
A new study published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism reveals that anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels can predict a woman's reproductive age and onset of menopause. AMH levels reflect the number of small follicles present in a woman's ovaries, enabling monthly ovulations.
Overweight children ages 6-18 show a decreased risk of caries compared to their normal weight peers. The study suggests that diet and lifestyle factors may play a role in the unexpected finding, highlighting the need for further research to better understand the relationship between obesity and oral health.
Researchers found a three-to-four-fold higher overall prevalence of cerebral microbleeds compared to other studies. The presence of cerebral microbleeds is associated with an increased risk of cerebrovascular problems and may reflect underlying cerebrovascular pathology.
A study of 42 amateur boxers found microhemorrhages in three cases, a potential precursor to Parkinson's disease and dementia. However, the differences were not statistically significant, leaving conclusive statements unclear. Further research on professional boxers is planned to assess intensive exposure to blows.