Researchers found that children and adults with genetic liver disorders have good chances of survival five years after a liver transplant. High survival rates also imply that liver transplantation is the best available treatment for these patients.
Rice physicists Qimiao Si and Rong Yu discovered a new electronic state in which some electrons become frozen, while others remain mobile, leading to 'bad traffic' on the path to superconductivity. This phase, known as orbital-selective Mott phase, provides clues about the fundamental origins of superconductivity.
A research team developed a new protocol for X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis that doesn't require crystallisation of the target molecule. This method allows for the analysis of scarce marine natural products and characterises many compounds previously impossible to analyze crystallographically.
A study from Newcastle University found that vitamin D supplements improve muscle efficiency in patients with severe deficiency, leading to reduced fatigue and improved mitochondrial oxidative function. The research suggests a link between vitamin D and mitochondrial function, potentially offering a new way to boost energy levels.
Current diabetes research prioritizes treatment over prevention, with most trials focusing on drug therapies rather than preventive measures. The studies excluded older people and those under 18, limiting the applicability of findings to these groups.
Researchers found that audiences affect quails' social status, with losers losing dominance when observed, but winners retaining it regardless of audience presence. Testosterone levels were raised in both winners and losers after fights, suggesting a secondary role for the hormone.
Researchers at Texas Biomedical Institute discovered a polymer hidden within the Ebola virus that can be targeted by llama antibodies, enabling the creation of highly sensitive test kits using a single antibody. This breakthrough may revolutionize emerging viral diagnostics and offer a promising tool for detecting other deadly pathogens.
Researchers used a fly model to study wound healing, discovering eight new genes involved in the process. The study reveals that wound healing is fine-tuned and requires a balance of gene activation and inhibition to prevent complications such as ulcers or thickened cuticles.
Akilah Dulin Keita, a Brown University Assistant Professor, has received a 24-month grant from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation to examine risk and protective factors for childhood obesity among Southeast Asians. The grant will support her research through the New Connections program, which aims to increase diversity in health research.
Researchers used MRI to measure endothelial sheer stress (ESS) in atherosclerotic plaques, identifying high-risk plaques prone to disruption. The study found that low ESS was associated with unstable plaques, highlighting the importance of hemodynamics in atherosclerosis progression.
Research highlights the significant impact of traumatic brain injury (TBI) on sexuality, including cognitive deficits, medical issues, and relationship changes. Rehabilitation strategies are crucial to address these challenges and improve sexual functioning in TBI survivors.
A new study by Duke University suggests that tougher EPA air-quality standards may make nearly two-thirds of US coal-fired power plants as expensive to run as plants powered by natural gas. The stricter regulations could spur an increased shift away from coal towards natural gas, especially if fuel prices rise significantly.
A University of Houston research team partnered with NASA and astronauts on the International Space Station to examine how spaceflight affects the immune system. They will collect blood, saliva, and urine samples from two astronauts before, during, and after a mission to monitor natural killer cells and assess viral reactivation risks.
A new tool called P3 removes small amounts of data from photos and encrypts them, allowing cloud file-sharing services to use the unencrypted portion while keeping the owner's sensitive information secure. With P3, photo owners can choose how their photos are shared, retaining rights to the complete photo and ensuring privacy.
Chemical engineers at the University of Toronto have made an accidental discovery that could lead to improved commercial polymers. The researchers found a new side product in a common polymer synthesis technique, which could reduce inconsistency and increase quality.
A new study by the University of Luxembourg found that employment and health problems are the main reasons why migrants feel unhappy in their new country. Economic factors such as unemployment and low income, as well as health issues, were found to have a significant impact on migrants' wellbeing.
Research suggests that motor skills decline gradually after the age of 64, but healthy older adults can still create accurate internal models for action. This study aims to help clinicians identify abnormal loss of function in patients by pinpointing when deficits begin.
A five-year NIH grant will support research from the University of Houston College of Education to investigate mechanisms influencing drug-related health disparities in African-Americans. The study aims to understand how environmental stressors impact a person's regulatory system, potentially leading to substance abuse.
A new MRI-guided laser treatment has been found to be safe and effective in treating recurrent glioblastoma, a type of brain tumor. The procedure uses a minimally invasive approach to destroy tumors, with nine out of ten patients showing improved response and survival rates.
A team of SFU researchers has created a sequencing of the mountain pine beetle's genome, revealing large variations among individuals. The genome data will help scientists understand how the beetle causes damage and potentially stop its spread.
Researchers at the University of East Anglia have identified a population of stem cells capable of generating new appetite-regulating neurons in the brains of young and adult rodents. This discovery could lead to a permanent intervention for obesity, potentially offering a solution that lasts beyond dieting.
A study by Prof. Panos Patatoukas of the University of California - Berkeley Haas School of Business found that aggregate accounting earnings are tied to news about expected future cash flows and discount rates, impacting stock market valuation. The research suggests that capital market participants and policymakers can extract valuabl...
Researchers grew and analysed stem cells from patients with von Willebrand disease to identify the cause of the disease in individual patients, enabling more effective treatments. The technique may also be used to treat diseases of the heart, blood and circulation, including haemophilia.
Researchers at the Lactation Biology Symposium discovered that drinking milk at an early age can change how certain genes are expressed. This epigenetic effect can have long-term implications for behavior and cell development in offspring.
Researchers at National Jewish Health discovered that alum, a common vaccine adjuvant, works by coating with host DNA, inducing T cells to interact longer with the vaccine, resulting in a stronger immune response. This breakthrough could lead to more effective vaccines and improved public health outcomes.
The study found significant differences across US counties, genders, and ethnic groups in hypertension treatment and control. Despite high prevalence of hypertension in the southeast, the region also had the highest levels of treatment.
A recent review article highlights the need for preventive measures, genetic risk factors, and new diagnostic tools to identify the effects of traumatic brain injury (TBI) in athletes and soldiers. Researchers propose large-scale trials and genome-wide association studies to characterize CTE and develop prevention strategies.
Mercyhurst University has acquired a DNA sequencer, a multi-faceted machine that can identify over one million bacterial or viral species in a gram of soil or drop of water. The machine will be used for various university-driven research projects, including studying bacterial and viral pathogens in Lake Erie waters.
A study published in Diabetologia found that only 10% of diabetes trials focus on prevention or behavioral therapies. Most trials are small to medium-sized and prioritize drug treatments over preventive measures. The analysis highlights the need for more research addressing the needs of diverse populations affected by diabetes.
A three-year study by Professor Michael Blaber and his team suggests that proteins, not RNA, were the first molecules to form life. The researchers found that 10 prebiotic amino acids could be folded into complex protein structures in a high-salt environment, supporting a 'protein-first' view of abiogenesis.
Researchers have identified a substance that prevents fluid accumulation and edema formation in the body, offering new hope for treating excessive fluid retention in patients with chronic heart failure. The discovery also reveals a new molecular mechanism controlling water homeostasis in the kidneys.