Articles tagged with Body Mass Index
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A recent study by Brandeis University found that overweight individuals experience higher levels of stress-induced inflammation, which can contribute to chronic diseases. The researchers measured interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels in normal-weight and overweight individuals during psychological stress tests.
The prevalence of abdominal obesity and average waist circumference increased significantly among US adults between 1999-2012. The overall age-adjusted average waist circumference rose by 1.2 inches in men and 1.5 inches in women, with significant increases seen across different racial groups.
Research from Rush University Medical Center found that African American women and their female children have the highest obesity prevalence and tend to underestimate their body weight. The study showed a large chasm between biomedical and cultural definitions of body size, with many overweight women not considering themselves 'too fat'.
A collaborative registry and community support approach could improve diabetes care in China, where 12% of adults have diabetes and half are at risk of prediabetes. The disease is linked to cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, and cancer unless effective national intervention prevents it.
Bariatric surgery has been shown to prolong life and prompt reductions in weight and associated conditions like diabetes and heart attacks. However, the long-term effectiveness of different procedures is unclear, and more research is needed to standardize reporting and design trials.
A low-carbohydrate diet is more effective than a low-fat diet in reducing body weight and cardiovascular risk factors. The study found that participants on a low-carb diet experienced greater decreases in weight, fat mass, and other cardiovascular risk factors compared to those on a low-fat diet.
Researchers at Iowa State University found that using a rule of thumb to control pouring reduces overconsumption. Men who poured wine with a general guideline poured significantly less than those without one, regardless of their body mass index. This study suggests using a drinking rule can help prevent overdrinking.
A UK study published in the BMJ Group reveals a significant association between active commuting methods (walking, cycling, or using public transport) and lower BMI scores. For men, this equates to a difference of nearly half a stone in weight, while for women, it's around 5.5lb, compared to those who used private transport.
A UK study published in The Lancet found that being overweight or obese increases the risk of developing 10 common cancers, with over 12,000 cases estimated each year in the UK. The study also estimates that a population-wide 1 kg/m² increase in average BMI could result in an additional 3,790 cases annually.
A literature review published in JAAOS found that patients' activity levels are a strong predictor for orthopedic outcomes. The study highlights the importance of considering activity level when deciding treatment options, as more active patients may be at higher risk of re-injury after surgery.
A study from Duke University found that a weight management program significantly reduced depression in nearly half of low-income black women. The 12-month intervention included personalized goals and behavioral changes, which had no direct impact on weight loss or treatment for depression.
Emerging data suggests that being overweight may actually protect patients from cardiovascular mortality, with the risk of total and cardiovascular mortality highest among underweight individuals. Higher body mass index (BMI) has been associated with more favorable outcomes in many acute and chronic disease states.
A new study found that nearly half of obese and overweight US firefighters do not receive weight management advice from their healthcare providers. Higher body mass index (BMI) was associated with recommendations to lose weight, while younger firefighters were less likely to receive weight loss advice.
A new study published in The BMJ suggests that reducing alcohol consumption, even for light-to-moderate drinkers, could be linked to improved cardiovascular health. Individuals carrying a genetic variant associated with lower alcohol consumption had a 10% lower risk of coronary heart disease and other health issues.
A new multi-center study found that consuming even light amounts of alcohol has no cardiovascular benefits and may even increase risk. The research, published in The BMJ, analyzed data from over 260,000 people and found that reducing alcohol consumption, even for moderate drinkers, can lead to improved heart health.
Severe obesity is associated with considerable excess risk for cardiovascular diseases in young Hispanic adults, according to a new study. Young adults with severe obesity are more likely to develop high blood pressure and diabetes, both risk factors for heart disease.
A recent study found that adults with extreme obesity are at a higher risk of dying from cancer and other causes, including heart disease and diabetes. The analysis of pooled data from 20 large studies revealed that people with class III obesity had a significant reduction in life expectancy compared to those with normal weight.
A study found that higher body mass index (BMI) and fat mass are associated with an increased risk of asthma in mid-childhood. The research, published in PLOS Medicine, used Mendelian randomization to assess the causal effect of BMI on childhood asthma.
Research finds that children who know more about unhealthy food brands are more likely to be overweight or obese. Exercise may not be enough to offset the negative effects of exposure to these logos, suggesting a need for limiting advertising exposure.
A Mayo Clinic study found that body mass index (BMI) might be missing 25 percent of children who are overweight despite having a normal BMI. This omission raises serious long-term health concerns for these children.
Adults with Type 2 diabetes who undergo sleeve gastrectomy surgery achieve better blood glucose control two years post-surgery compared to those receiving standard medical care. This study highlights the benefits of a surgical approach in improving diabetes outcomes.
The Family Wellness Program, a behavioral treatment for obesity, shows promise in real-world settings. Children's body mass index improves, with 70% experiencing significant improvement and nearly half achieving weight loss. Parents' BMI also declines, leading to improved quality of life for children.
A recent EULAR study found that obese patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have higher disease activity scores than non-obese patients, irrespective of their disease stage. This suggests that treatment to target protocols may result in obese patients being treated more aggressively than non-obese patients.
A Loyola University Chicago study found that targeting overweight kids at random is more effective than targeting popular teens in reducing teenage obesity. The researchers used real-world data to simulate various weight-loss interventions, including those targeting popular kids.
A study of professional rugby players found that exercise increased the diversity of gut microbiota, which was positively correlated with a favourable metabolic profile and immune system response. Higher dietary protein intake also played a role in this association.
A Penn study found that people in online fitness programs ignore fitness aptitude when choosing partners and instead select contacts based on age, gender, and BMI. This self-selection may limit opportunities for discovering new health information.
A new study found that individuals with a high genetic risk score for obesity who consume more saturated fat have higher Body Mass Index (BMI). Limiting saturated fat may help people with a genetic predisposition to obesity.
Two recent JAMA Surgery studies investigate bariatric surgery as a treatment option for type 2 diabetes in obese patients. The studies found that bariatric surgery can lead to significant weight loss and improvements in blood sugar control, suggesting it may be an effective adjunctive therapy for managing the condition.
A study found that the number of total knee replacement surgeries more than tripled between 1993 and 2009, with a 95% increase attributed to obesity. Younger patients experienced a greater rise in overweight and obesity, leading to a surge in knee replacements.
A study associates depression with atypical features, including increased appetite, with obesity. The researchers emphasize the importance of screening for these atypical features in individuals with depression and recommend dietary measures during depressive episodes.
Researchers investigated whether obese patients with stroke experienced a 'weight loss paradox', where heavier individuals have better outcomes than expected. The study found no such correlation, contradicting previous hypotheses on the topic. Obesity status did not affect stroke mortality rates in this cohort.
The study reveals a staggering 28% increase in adult obesity rates and a 47% rise in childhood obesity globally. The findings highlight the need for urgent action to reverse this trend, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.
A pilot study found that a 12-month self-care program reduced lymphedema risk in 97% of breast cancer survivors by promoting lymph flow and optimizing body mass index (BMI). The Optimal Lymph Flow program empowered patients to take proactive steps, dispelling fear and anxiety.
A study of North European and twin populations found sagging eyelids to be more common among older adults and those with certain physical characteristics. The study also suggests a possible link between current smoking and sagging eyelids.
Global obesity rates have increased substantially over the last three decades, with nearly 30% of the world's population affected. The study found that children and adolescents are particularly at risk, with rates increasing by nearly 50% between 1980 and 2013.
Research by Swedish and US researchers reveals that mothers who are overweight or obese have a higher risk of giving birth to babies with low Apgar scores, indicating an oxygen deficit at birth. The study suggests that preventing women from becoming overweight or obese during reproductive age could improve perinatal health.
A study of over 1,100 patients with severe PH found that higher BMI was associated with lower one-year mortality rates, even after adjusting for other factors. The researchers suggest that increased levels of serum lipoproteins in obese individuals may play a role in neutralizing circulating toxins and inflammatory proteins.
A new study of nearly 12,000 individuals found that those with dyspnea at baseline had a greater risk of dying, even after adjusting for other risk factors. Dyspnea was associated with a significant increased risk of death in rural Bangladesh, and identifying underlying causes may offer an opportunity to reduce mortality risk.
Researchers found that patients with low pulmonary vascular resistance who underwent pulmonary thromboendarterectomy had lower mortality rates and fewer complications compared to those with high pulmonary vascular resistance. Additionally, these patients experienced shorter hospital stays and improved recoveries.
A recent study found that obesity is associated with longer hospital stays and higher costs for total knee replacement patients, regardless of comorbidities. The study analyzed data from over 8,000 patients and found that every 5-unit increase in BMI beyond 30 kg/m² resulted in higher hospitalization costs and longer hospital stays.
Researchers link BMI at age 25 to increased risk of class III obesity after age 35. Current weight is a better indicator of cardiovascular and metabolic risk than duration of obesity.
Pediatricians using motivational interviewing techniques successfully reduced children's body mass index (BMI) percentiles over a 2-year period. The study, conducted with the American Academy of Pediatrics, found that this approach can be a powerful tool to help healthcare practitioners address child obesity.
A study found that dialysis patients with higher muscle mass had better scores on a 6-minute walking test and improved physical and mental health. Higher body fat measures, such as waist circumference and intra-abdominal fat, were linked to poorer outcomes.
A new study found that genetic influence on body weight increases from 43% at age 4 to 82% at age 10, with environmental factors playing a lesser role. The research used twin and genomic analyses to demonstrate the rising association with BMI.
Researchers used CT angiography to assess coronary artery plaque volume index (PVI) in asymptomatic diabetic patients. PVI was related to age, BMI, and duration of diabetes, highlighting the importance of obesity as a modifiable risk factor.
A large study has found that a larger waist circumference is associated with an increased risk of postmenopausal breast cancer. However, when adjusting for body mass index (BMI), the association disappeared. The research suggests that maintaining a healthy weight, regardless of body shape, may be key to reducing breast cancer risk.
A study found that women with higher body mass index (BMI) before or in early pregnancy have an increased risk of fetal death, stillbirth, and infant death. Women who are severely obese face the greatest risk, with a two- to three-fold increase compared to those with a BMI of 20.
Research suggests that both underweight and overweight women during pregnancy may increase the risk of their children becoming overweight. Women with normal BMI before pregnancy who gain too much or too little weight are more likely to have a child with obesity.
New research by Andrew Stokes suggests that excess weight in the US substantially increases mortality risk, contrary to previous findings. Using individuals' highest BMI in life to predict mortality rates, Stokes found a 33% attributable risk for overweight and obesity.
A new study found all classes of obesity in US children have increased over the last 14 years, with more severe forms of obesity rising significantly. The study analyzed data from 26,690 children ages 2-19 and found 17.3% were obese in 2011-2012.
A Northwestern University study found that people exposed to early morning sunlight have a significantly lower body mass index (BMI) than those who get afternoon light. The study suggests that bright morning light can be used as a strategy for managing weight, and recommends getting at least 500 lux of brightness between 8am and noon.
A recent study published in Pediatrics reveals that early strengthening activities can lead to a decrease in cardiometabolic health risks in children and adolescents. The research team found that boys and girls with greater strength-to-body mass ratios had lower BMIs, lower percent body fat, and higher levels of cardiorespiratory fitness.
A recent study published in the Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health found that being underweight increases the risk of death for both adults and fetuses. Adults with a BMI under 18.5 are 1.8 times more likely to die than those with a normal BMI, while obesity is associated with a 1.2-1.3 times higher risk of mortality.
A retrospective cohort study of 7,431,858 patients found that bariatric surgery significantly reduces the risk of endometrial cancer. Bariatric surgery can lead to normal hormone levels, decreased inflammation, and improved overall health.
Research finds that obese patients have a higher risk of cancer recurrence and metastasis after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Diabetes also affects cancer outcomes, particularly in hormone receptor-positive tumours, increasing the risk of death from all causes by 49%.
A new study found that children treated with ADHD stimulants experienced slower BMI growth in early childhood, followed by a rapid BMI rebound in late adolescence. Researchers suggest that stimulant use, rather than ADHD diagnosis alone, is associated with higher BMI and obesity.
A study of over 37,000 men and women found that eating fried foods four times a week had twice the impact on body mass index (BMI) for those with the highest genetic risk scores. Genetic variants associated with BMI and obesity also interacted with fried food consumption to influence adiposity.
Research suggests that obese children are more likely to have lower levels of physical activity, which may contribute to further weight gain. The study used genetic data to analyze the relationship between childhood adiposity and physical activity, finding a causal association between the two.
Two studies found a link between electronic media use in children and poorer well-being, including increased emotional problems and family issues. Electronic media use was associated with reduced self-esteem and social connections among young children.
A new study suggests that gastric bypass surgery can diminish knee pain in obese patients without osteoarthritis, with improvements comparable to those achieved through knee replacement surgery. Patients who underwent bariatric surgery reported significant reductions in knee pain and physical function at one-year follow-up.