Articles tagged with Public Health
A comprehensive analysis of US state and local sanctuary and anti-sanctuary policies reveals associations with immigrants' health outcomes. Sanctuary policies are linked to improved community trust, reduced crime, and higher employment rates, while anti-sanctuary policies increase deportation risk and negatively impact mental health.
Research finds that women's education level has a minimal direct effect on whether and when women form families. Education shifts the timing of family planning but does not prevent or avoid family formation. Structural barriers persist, including workplaces penalizing mothers and traditional marriage practices.
A nationally representative survey found that nearly 7 in 10 people trust vaccine scientists to act in their best interests, similar to medical scientists and scientists in general. The public perceives vaccine scientists as credible, self-correcting, and unbiased, with their work benefiting society.
A study in Brazil found that analyzing intracranial compliance using developed technology reduced mortality and neurological damage. The device uses a non-invasive sensor to monitor cerebral dynamics and intracranial pressure, allowing for early intervention before brain damage occurs.
A study using the Meta Ad Library found that gambling companies are reaching young men on social media at more than double the rate of women, with 91% of ads targeting men only. The age group most exposed to advertising was 25-34-year-olds, who accounted for over a third of all unique accounts reached.
A US study found that anti-vaping advertising and widespread news coverage of a lung-injury outbreak tied to vaping reversed the country's youth vaping trend in 2019. Quit attempt rates nearly doubled among current vapers, while susceptibility to future vaping dropped among teens who had never vaped.
A new study reveals a post-pandemic cycling boom in major cities, with fatality rates dropping by up to 88% in Paris, 82% in London, and 62% in New York City. The improvement is attributed to the expansion and improvement of cycling infrastructure, including cycleways separated from motor vehicle traffic.
A new EU project study found that combined exposures to man-made chemicals can lead to measurable biological effects not explained by individual substances, underestimating overall risk. The research identified a continuous exposure pathway from environment to people, including breast milk and umbilical cord blood.
A new UK study found that many heat-related deaths occur during lower-level alerts, highlighting widespread gaps in awareness and response. Older people are particularly vulnerable to these risks, with lower engagement with warnings leaving them exposed.
Researchers from Duke University analyzed data from over 50,000 Fitbit users across four states and found that daylight saving time does not affect overall daily step counts. However, they did notice a shift in steps taken between morning and evening, likely due to adjustments made to match the new daylight availability.
A new study by Femida Handy and Sara Konrath found that voting is associated with reduced mortality risk in older adults for up to 15 years. Voting predicts a lower risk of mortality, even when the candidate loses, suggesting that voting itself is more important than who was voted for.
Researchers found that antibiotics disrupt gut microbiota, suppressing protective immune system pathways and increasing severity of A. baumannii pneumonia. The study highlights the gut-lung connection as a potential therapeutic target for hospital-acquired lung infections.
The European Society of Endocrinology organizes World Hormone Day to educate the public about hormone-related health issues. Global endocrine disorders affect millions worldwide, emphasizing the need for proper hormone balance.
A new study found that Washington's hepatitis C elimination initiative increased testing and treatment access, leading to reduced total care costs. Per-patient costs declined by over 45% as more people received treatment, suggesting a cost-effective approach to screening and treatment of healthy individuals.
A recent study published in Frontiers in Pediatrics has found that preschool children born with heart defects are at a greater risk of developing behavioral problems, including ADHD and peer relationship issues. The study suggests that a cognitively stimulating home environment may help reduce this risk.
A Canadian nephrologist shared common-sense, patient-centered solutions to address inequities in organ transplantation. His team co-developed practical approaches, including culturally safe spaces, navigation support, and storytelling through videos featuring Indigenous patients.
Prenatal stress alters signaling pathways involving corticosteroids in brown fat tissue, potentially blunting the metabolic benefits of exercise. The study highlights the importance of considering maternal stress context in developmental metabolic programming.
A comprehensive study reveals that high sodium intake, low fruit consumption, and lack of whole grains are the primary drivers behind 5.9 million cardiovascular deaths worldwide. Researchers emphasize the need for targeted policy interventions, such as mandatory front-of-pack labeling and food reformulation in high-population countries.
A new scoping review reveals silicone toothbrushes as a promising tool in global oral health, yet their effectiveness and environmental impact remain understudied. The study suggests that switching to silicone toothbrushes could be a viable alternative to traditional toothbrushes.
A new study reveals a strong link between extreme climate events and the incidence of heart disease among middle-aged and older adults in 157 Chinese cities. Exposure to extreme heat, cold, and precipitation increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, with higher BMI-related risks associated with temperature intensity and cold-induce...
A study published in the Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma found that feeling safe with a trusted adult during childhood reduces the risk of depression, chronic disease, and poor health. The presence of protective adults significantly mitigates the long-term impact of abuse.
A new analysis found that prescriptions for curable hepatitis C drugs have declined sharply in recent years, leaving millions without treatment. The researchers urge swift actions to deliver the drugs to those who need them, including increased screening and system-level changes.
Researchers have found that asphalt releases volatile organic compounds (VOCs) into the air, which can cause respiratory problems and even lung cancer. As pavement ages, these VOCs become more toxic and can lead to neurological damage. Scientists are working on developing less-toxic asphalt formulations using algae.
A nationally representative study found nearly 1 in 10 U.S. adults with heavy drinking and obesity conditions, highlighting the need for preventive efforts in younger and middle-aged adults without insurance or Medicaid coverage to curb rising rates of alcohol-associated liver disease deaths.
A recent study found that academic burnout is associated with increased internet gaming and depression in Chinese adolescents. The study highlights the importance of targeted prevention strategies, including mental health check-ups, counseling sessions, stress management programs, and attentional bias modification training.
A notable minority of US youth and young adults, particularly those facing structural disadvantages and mental health distress, engage in intentional online searches for gun-related harm. Public health strategies combining digital interventions with structural reforms offer promise to reduce gun-related harm among vulnerable populations.
A recent study found that adolescents consuming more ultra-processed foods have significantly higher odds of being overweight or obese. The study, which analyzed data from 155,000 adolescents across multiple countries, suggests that public health strategies should prioritize reducing UPF consumption among adolescents.
The American Association for Dental, Oral, and Craniofacial Research (AADOCR) announced the recipients of the 2026 AADOCR Bloc Travel Grant. The grant supports U.S. dental or PhD students, residents, and postdoctoral fellows to present scientific papers on dental research at the Annual Meeting & Exhibition.
The American Association for Dental, Oral, and Craniofacial Research has announced the winners of the 2026 Student Competition for Advancing Dental Research and its Application. The winners are recognized for their research projects in basic and translational science, as well as clinical science/public health research categories.
A national analysis found that higher e-cigarette prices and taxes both reduced vaping among adults, with no increase in cigarette consumption. Researchers suggest that tiered tax designs may be necessary to curb nicotine use.
The American Association for Dental, Oral, and Craniofacial Research (AADOCR) has awarded its 2026 AADOCR Student Research Fellowships to recognize outstanding US dental students. The fellowships support research in oral health and are sponsored by leading companies such as Colgate-Palmolive and P&G Professional Oral Health.
The International Association for Dental Research recognizes top junior investigators with the IADR Hatton Award. The competition aims to provide opportunities for students and new investigators to present research globally.
Jacqueline Mays, a mucosal immunologist and clinical trials dentist, has been recognized for her research on chronic graft-versus-host disease affecting the salivary glands and oral mucosa. The AADOCR SCADA/Dentsply Sirona Research Award supports early-stage dentist-scientists in advancing therapeutic strategies for cGVHD.
The AADOCR Hatton Competition recognizes young researchers in dental, oral, and craniofacial fields, with this year's winners selected for their innovative projects. The competition aims to drive research advancements in health and well-being, reflecting the organization's mission.
Talita Ventura, a researcher at the University of São Paulo, has been awarded the 2026 IADR John Greenspan Travel Award for her contributions to salivary proteomics and oral health. She will receive $2,000 to attend and present her research at the IADR General Session.
The American Association for Dental, Oral, and Craniofacial Research (AADOCR) has announced the inaugural recipients of the AADOCR Travel Award for New Clinical Investigators. The award encourages new investigators to undertake dental, oral, and craniofacial research and facilitate their presentation of this work.
Blake Warner, a renowned expert in salivary disorders, has been awarded the 2026 AADOCR National Student Research Group Mentor Award. He leads an integrated clinic and research laboratory focused on deep characterization of disorders affecting the salivary glands. The award recognizes his outstanding mentorship in dental research.
The International Association for Dental, Oral, and Craniofacial Research has announced the 2026 winners of the Joseph Lister Award for New Investigators. The award recognizes original research in oral disease prevention or oral health promotion.
The American Association for Dental, Oral, and Craniofacial Research (AADOCR) has named the recipients of the 2026 AADOCR Student Research Day Award. The award is given to top students who present their research at university competitions.
A new statewide survey found that economic instability is strongly associated with higher rates of violence among California adults. Adults experiencing homelessness were about five times more likely to report physical violence, while those facing food insecurity were about four times more likely. The study highlights the need for a pu...
The study reveals that metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is emerging as a major contributor to liver cancer worldwide and in China. Researchers call for integrated global prevention and early detection strategies to address this growing burden.
Researchers developed a nasal spray that reversibly reduces brain inflammation, restores cellular power plants, and improves memory. The treatment bypasses the brain's protective shield through intranasal delivery, suppressing chronic inflammation and promoting successful brain aging.
The IADR Student Training and Research (STAR) Network Fellowship supports awardees' attendance at the IADR General Session and research experience in renowned labs. The program aims to bridge global knowledge gaps in clinical and basic science research, academic career development, and training methodologies.
Researchers have found that COVID vaccines can train immune cells to remember the SARS-CoV-2 virus and protect against severe infection for years afterward. However, the continued spread of disease has scientists taking a closer look at how the immune system builds up immune memory over time.
The IADR and AADOCR have recognized the top dental researchers with the 2026 William J. Gies Award, a prestigious honor that supports innovative research in oral health. The award is supported by J. Morita Corporation and includes a $1,000 prize and commemorative plaque.
Vivek Thumbigere Math, a board-certified periodontist at the University of Maryland School of Dentistry, has been awarded the 2026 AADOCR William B. Clark Fellowship for his research on the molecular and clinical pathways linking oral and systemic diseases. His work focuses on the intersection of periodontitis, osteoimmunology, and sys...
Luis Daniel Sansores España, a Doctoral Candidate at the University of Chile, has been awarded the 2026 IADR Norton Ross Fellowship for his research on molecular pathways involved in periodontal diseases. The fellowship provides training and experience in dental or related research.
The IADR has recognized junior researchers for outstanding and innovative research in basic dental science to improve public dental health. The award aims to support improvements in oral health sciences through recognition of applied research achievements.
Li Meng, a postdoctoral fellow at Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, was named the 2026 recipient of the IADR Newell Johnson Travel Award. Her research focuses on uncovering molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying craniofacial development and regeneration.
The IADR Innovation in Oral Care Awards support dental research with a direct impact on public oral health. The award has contributed over $4 million to the program since its inception in 2023.
Satoru Shindo, a researcher at Nova Southeastern University, has been awarded the 2026 AADOCR William Butler Fellowship. The fellowship supports early-stage researchers in the field of mineralized tissues research. Shindo's work focuses on mechanobiology and osteo-vascular coupling, with applications in organ-on-chip technology.
The IADR Colgate Research in Prevention Travel Award recognizes young researchers tackling oral disease prevention, supporting their presentation to the international dental community. The award provides travel stipends and commemorative plaques to awardees.
The IADR Dianne Rekow Mentoring in Science Award was established to support early career researchers through mentoring by mid-career faculty members. The recipients were announced during the 104th General Session of the IADR, held in San Diego, CA, on March 25-28, 2026.
Dr. Mohamed Hassan, a dentist-scientist from Washington University in St. Louis, has been awarded the 2026 AADOCR P&G New Faculty Research Fellowship to support his research bridging clinical orthodontics with regenerative craniofacial biology. He aims to establish an independent laboratory and enhance career development.
Lois Cohen, a renowned researcher and former NIDCR Associate Director, receives the prestigious award for her dedication to promoting oral health research. Cohen's extensive contributions to social science research in dentistry have been widely recognized through numerous awards and honors.
Stuart Gansky, a University of California, San Francisco researcher, has received the AADOCR Irwin D. Mandel Distinguished Mentoring Award. He was recognized for his outstanding mentorship efforts in fostering academic and professional growth among students and junior faculty.
Rania Al-Tuama, a dental graduate from Mustansiriyah University, was awarded the 2026 IADR David B. Scott Fellowship for her research interests in orthodontics and periodontics. She aims to pursue postgraduate studies in these fields.
The International Association for Dental, Oral, and Craniofacial Research (IADR) has recognized new investigators with the 2026 IADR Centennial Travel Award. The award aims to encourage research and present findings in various areas of dental science globally.
Ranya El Sayed, Assistant Professor at Augusta University, receives $10,000 fellowship to advance immune-regulatory exosome engineering for periodontal and alveolar bone regeneration. This recognition supports her early-stage research career and aligns with AADOCR's mission to drive dental research.
A recent study found that 5 popular chatbots provided inaccurate and incomplete medical information, with half of the answers being 'somewhat' or 'highly' problematic. The researchers urge for public education and oversight to avoid amplifying misinformation.