Articles tagged with Dentistry
Dental patients can benefit from referring to tobacco-use telephone 'quitlines' for support in quitting smoking. A pilot study found that 25% of patients who used quitlines stopped using tobacco at six months, compared to 27.3% in the brief-counseling group.
Researchers found that calcified carotid artery atheroma detection on panoramic radiographs does not correlate with an increased risk of cerebrovascular disease. The authors emphasize the need for closer examination of risk factors such as age, smoking history, and hypertension.
Most dental patients with heart disease no longer need antibiotics before dental procedures to prevent infective endocarditis. New guidelines recommend antibiotics only for patients at greatest risk, including those with artificial heart valves or congenital heart conditions.
A UCLA study found a nearly 80% decline in the number of Latino graduates from dental schools between 1982 and 1999, despite a 42.7% increase in the Latino population. This shortage will result in fewer dentists serving Spanish-speaking populations, with limited ability to bridge language gaps.
Third- and fourth-year dental students at the University at Buffalo are using tobacco counseling to encourage patients to quit. After eight hours of training, they adhere to a modified version of the '5 As' protocol, showing a 51% success rate in getting patients to quit immediately. Over six months, 32% of patients remain smoke-free.
A NYU College of Dentistry research team analyzed caries and periodontal disease rates in over 1,500 immigrants from various countries. The study revealed significant ethnic differences, with Puerto Ricans, Haitians, and Indians more likely to suffer from periodontal disease, while Hispanics were more prone to dental caries.
The symposium focuses on conducting oral health research in dental practice, discussing prominent challenges and opportunities. Representatives from PBRNs share experiences on recruitment, training, and study development.
Researchers have developed a software-based approach to detecting osteoporosis using routine dental x-rays, analyzing specific trabecular bone pattern features. This technique can predict osteoporotic conditions with the same accuracy as Bone Mass Density measurements.
In Beijing, patients use 'shang huo' to describe oral health issues like tooth pain and swelling. This concept illustrates how multiple medical traditions interact within a single oral health culture.
Dr. Gottfried Schmalz is a renowned scholar recognized for his long-standing research on pulp cell behavior in response to dental materials. His work has bridged basic and clinical sciences, focusing on biocompatibility of dental materials and resulting in significant contributions to the field.
Dr. Grayson Marshall is being honored with the Wilmer Souder Award for his significant contributions to dental materials research. His work on SEM and AFM studies has greatly advanced our understanding of bonding mechanisms and natural interfaces with biomaterials.
Dr. Judith Jones, a renowned geriatric oral researcher, will receive the prestigious IADR Award for her groundbreaking contributions to geriatric oral research. Her extensive work has significantly advanced clinical practices and published knowledge in geriatric dentistry.
Researchers at University of California - San Diego have developed fiber-reinforced polymer composites that quadruple the toughness of dental composites. Braided polyethylene fibers performed best, increasing toughness by up to 433% compared to the composite alone.
A recent U of M study found that treating periodontal disease in pregnant women does not reduce the risk of preterm birth or low birth weight. The study, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, concluded that while treatment is safe and effective, it does not directly affect a woman's risk for these complications.
Researchers at OHSU School of Dentistry identify interaction between two proteins in nerve cells carrying pain information from the head and neck to the brain. This finding may help develop therapies for migraines and other craniofacial pain conditions.
Research found that healthcare professionals are hesitant to report child physical abuse due to fear of misidentification and confrontation with families. The study suggests that education, training, and support are needed to address this issue and improve reporting rates.
Dental patients taking oral bisphosphonates should be aware of potential risks during procedures involving the jaw bone. The American Dental Association recommends a comprehensive oral evaluation and education on maintaining oral hygiene to prevent oral diseases.
Dr. Ferracane is recognized for his pioneering work on dental composites, behavior of mercury in amalgam, and Fourier transform infrared techniques. He is also an esteemed teacher and has made significant contributions to the dental materials community through his research, teaching, and service.
Dr. Polverini, a renowned expert in oral pathology, has received the prestigious IADR Oral Medicine and Pathology Research Award for his groundbreaking work on angiogenesis and oral cancer. The award is supported by Sunstar Butler and recognizes his contributions to the field.
Dr. Mina has researched fundamental aspects of craniofacial development for 18 years, focusing on tooth formation and patterning. Her work has been well-supported by grants and has successfully supervised numerous doctoral fellows.
A study of 407 children with early childhood cavities found that only 8.2% were underweight and 16.5% at risk of being overweight in 2000. In contrast, more recent data showed a higher percentage of overweight children, suggesting a connection between poor diet and tooth decay and childhood obesity.
Long-term antibiotic medication does not prevent recurrent myocardial infarcts in patients without periodontitis. Patients with periodontitis are more likely to experience cardiovascular events, especially under the age of 65.
A significant proportion of young adult patients examined had well-established periodontal disease despite no signs or symptoms. Women affected by this disease faced a higher risk of preterm birth and other pregnancy complications, corresponding to systemic inflammation indicators.
A nationwide Canadian study found that 5.5% of surveyed Canadians are very afraid of visiting the dentist, leading to over 400,000 people missing annual appointments and 1.5 million cancelled or avoided appointments at some point in their lives. Increased use of general anesthesia or sedation may be a potential remedy for this issue.
Researchers at the University of Colorado Boulder have developed a new polymer that maintains its strength even when exposed to light, offering potential solutions for dental fillings and electronic packaging. The polymer's unique properties could also have applications in boats, automobiles, and structural materials.
A study by Newcastle University found that only one-third of gum disease patients followed dentist advice to improve their brushing habits, despite perceiving themselves as more compliant. The research highlights the need for dentists to re-educate their patients on proper oral hygiene practices.
A study of 594 dental patients found that 71% were willing to receive information and assistance from their dentist to quit using tobacco products. The majority (71%) of patients who use tobacco are considering quitting or currently trying to quit, with overwhelming support for asking about tobacco usage and access to cessation programs.
A recent study by NYU College of Dentistry found a significant association between high levels of oral bacteria and increased risk of low birth weight and preterm delivery. The study suggests that mother's oral health may play a crucial role in the health of her newborn.
A recent study by the University of Toronto found that nearly one in five teenagers in Ontario have evidence of tooth damage. The study also revealed that youth with cavities are more likely to experience tooth injuries.
Dr. Eliades received the 2005 Wilmer Souder Award for his groundbreaking research on dental biomaterials surface analysis, including spectroscopic and electron optical methods. His work has advanced significant dental health through understanding molecular interactions and conformational changes of collagen with dentin-bonding agents.
Professor Johnson is awarded the IADR Oral Medicine and Pathology Research Award for his significant contributions to dental caries, periodontal diseases, and oral cancer research. He has also made a notable impact on oral cancer prevention through his advocacy.
Dr. Hausen receives the IADR Distinguished Scientist Award for his pioneering work in Community Dentistry and caries risk assessment prevention. His research has inspired junior faculty members and influenced public oral health policies in Finland and beyond.
Professor Kidd's extensive research has significantly impacted the development of early caries detection methods and treatment planning. Her work has been instrumental in shaping best practices for treating dental caries, with a focus on practical clinical applications.
Dr. Somerman received the award for her outstanding contributions to oral biology research, recognized as the Association's highest honor. The IADR Research in Oral Biology Distinguished Scientist Award is one of 15 bestowed annually by the IADR.
Researchers are investigating whether neglecting oral hygiene increases the risk of heart disease by allowing plaque to accumulate on teeth. The new study will examine white blood cell counts and other inflammatory markers in African American volunteers.
A recent study published in the Journal of Dental Education found that nearly half of patients with high blood pressure at a dental clinic had never been diagnosed. The researchers advocate for regular blood pressure screening in dental offices, which could help identify hypertension early and prevent related health issues.
Researchers used structured light imaging to produce a detailed 3D picture of tooth decay, allowing dentists to study the process in real-time. This technique has the potential to reveal early stages of decay and enable preventative measures.
Research from Newcastle University and Australia finds young adults worried about their teeth due to celebrity beauty standards. The study, published in Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, reveals younger generations are more likely to complain about dental problems than older adults.
The demand for outpatient dental anesthesia and sedation services remains high despite a decline in training programs and an evidence-based foundation. Dr. Raymond Dionne calls for a scientific agenda to develop a safe and effective approach for dental outpatients.
The International Association for Dental, Oral, and Craniofacial Research has awarded Dr. Haas the 2004 Pharmacology/Therapeutics/Toxicology Award for his extensive work on anxiolytic agents in dentistry. Dr. Haas has also made significant contributions to the field through his presentations and leadership roles.
Tony Smith has made significant contributions to pulp biology, including a groundbreaking tooth slice organ culture model. He will also become Editor of the Journal of Dental Research, a flagship publication, and is recognized as an international authority in his field.
Dr. David Eick received the 2004 Wilmer Souder Award for his significant contributions to dental polymers and resin-bonded dentin interfaces. His work has advanced dental health through improved surface analysis instrumentation.
A recent study found that increasing brushing time and pressure beyond a certain point does not improve plaque removal, but may increase the risk of oral health issues. The researchers emphasize the importance of proper technique and accurate pressure application to avoid harm.
Abnormalities in the mouth, like swollen gums and oral sores, can signal serious medical conditions. Regular oral exams can detect signs of nutritional deficiencies and systemic diseases.
Researchers found that long-stemmed barbells increase the risk of gum recession in 35% of subjects with pierced tongues. Additionally, 47% of young adults wearing barbells for four or more years had chipped teeth due to habitual biting.
Rochester's innovative double-helix curriculum assesses students' performance in real clinical sessions, emphasizing patient-physician interaction and interpersonal skills. The program has attracted national attention and potential federal recognition for its focus on reducing medical errors and improving care quality.
A recent study suggests that users of the former Viadent formulation are eight to 11 times more likely to develop oral leukoplakia than those who have never used the product. Leukoplakia can sometimes lead to oral cancer, and patients with this condition should be alert for symptoms.
A new pilot study aims to investigate whether treating periodontal disease can reduce the risk of heart attacks. The three-year study will follow approximately 900 patients who have had a heart attack or are at high risk of one, comparing those who receive aggressive treatment for gum disease with those who do not.
A national survey of 321 dentists found that most never screened for domestic violence, despite visible signs. Education on intervention increased likelihood of screening and responding appropriately. The study recommends standardized training and the AVDR model for dentists to recognize and respond to signs of abuse.
The North Carolina Health Professions 1998 Data Book shows a 5.4% increase in doctors and a 19.2% rise in nurse practitioners, with the greatest growth in rural counties. However, disparities remain, with some counties having no dentists or just one dentist per 9,000 residents.
Researchers from the University of Kentucky Medical Center have found no significant association between mercury levels in autopsied brains and dental amalgam status. The study, which compared over 200 brain samples, suggests that small amounts of mercury released from dental amalgams are not taken up by the brain.
A new study by Ohio State University researchers found that nearly one-third of children with asthma developed symptoms after a dental visit. The study suggests that allergens from dental procedures may be a key culprit.