Articles tagged with Risk Factors
A recent study by University of Illinois graduate student Gabriel Merrin found that youths who resisted pressure to join street gangs were more likely to perceive fair treatment by teachers and have at least one adult in their life for support. These findings underscore the importance of positive educational experiences and supportive ...
According to a new study published by the American Academy of Neurology, African-American participants are 2.7 times more likely to experience a first stroke than their white counterparts at age 45. However, there is no significant difference in second stroke risk between African-American and white participants across all ages.
Researchers at Lund University found that women are at higher risk of developing COPD due to factors such as age and airway sensitivity. The study used advanced diagnostic criteria to reveal this gender gap, which was not previously evident using older methods.
An irregular heartbeat is a stronger risk factor for stroke, heart disease, and death in women than in men. The cause is unclear, but the results support more aggressive treatment of risk factors in women.
Research finds occupational textile dust exposure associated with a more than doubling in rheumatoid arthritis risk. Genetic susceptibility to ACPA antibodies is also linked, with those exposed nearly three times as likely to develop the disease.
Adolescent weapon involvement is linked to injuries and long-term mental health problems. Researchers identified risk and protective factors varying by race and gender, with boys being more likely than girls to be involved.
A recent review and meta-analysis of published studies found that diabetes, coronary heart disease, and congestive heart failure may increase the risk of premature death in individuals with dementia. Hospitalized men with dementia were also more likely to experience early death compared to female counterparts.
A University of Gothenburg study found that separation risks are higher among co-habitating partners and those with low education levels. The researchers offer five relationship tips: clear communication, sensuality in daily life, time together, affirmation, and seeking help when needed.
A study validated kidney failure risk equations developed in a Canadian population across 30 countries, showing accurate predictions for patients with chronic kidney disease. The recalibrated equations improved calibration in non-North American cohorts, enabling clinicians to inform treatment decisions and patient communication.
A study found that one in ten ICU patients develops PTSD within a year of discharge, with pre-existing conditions being strong risk factors. The study also suggests that proactively organized psychological aftercare for ICU survivors is needed to address this growing issue.
A new study has identified the factors contributing to the transmission of zoonotic diseases from bats to humans, highlighting areas at high risk in West Africa, sub-Saharan Africa, and South East Asia. The research used data spanning over 110 years to create a global map showing hotspots for bat-human virus transmission risk.
A $16 million NIH/NINDS grant will fund a seven-year study to create methods for detecting and diagnosing chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) during life. Researchers will examine risk factors, develop clinical criteria, and investigate genetic and head impact exposure risks.
A new study by researchers at Karolinska Institutet found that extremely premature babies who later develop autism show distinct brain differences as early as the neonatal period. The study suggests that environmental factors can play a key role in the development of autism.
A new study by the University of Liverpool's Institute of Infection and Global Health has found HIV infection to be the leading risk factor for stroke in young African adults. The incidence of stroke is increasing across sub-Saharan Africa, with many cases occurring in young adults with low prevalence of established risk factors.
A new study from Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health has identified the top five risk factors responsible for more than two-thirds of India's child undernutrition problem. These include short maternal stature, lack of education, extreme poverty, and poor dietary diversity.
A recent study published in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology found that levels of tooth loss are linearly associated with increasing death rates among coronary heart disease patients. Patients with no teeth had a nearly double risk of death compared to those with all their teeth.
A recent US study found that adults 50 and older are at a 50% increased risk for stroke for 90 days following a shingles episode. The study also revealed that people with shingles had more risk factors for stroke than those without, suggesting worse overall health.
A new study found that pomegranate extract supplementation reduced blood pressure in hemodialysis patients, who are at high risk for cardiovascular disease. The study also showed some atheroprotective benefits, but no effects on inflammation or muscle strength.
Researchers found that high-volume centers had significantly better outcomes, including lower rates of recurrence and mortality, after 30 days and 2 years. Patients also had superior blood pressure and cholesterol control at these centers.
A study found that earlier intervention leads to better weight recovery in young children with multiple household risk factors, such as poverty and single parenthood. The pioneering use of video recordings helps families establish healthy habits and mealtime routines.
A new lifestyle risk score has identified two new risk factors: sedentary behavior and sleep. Higher scores were associated with greater risk of mortality, with a population attributable risk of 31.3%. The findings reaffirm the importance of healthy lifestyles for adults aged 45 and older.
Experts presented research on the complex relationship between diabetes and bone, highlighting increased risk of fragility fractures in people with type 2 diabetes. The studies found that diabetic patients may experience higher BMD but lower bone microstructure quality, leading to an increased risk of wrist fracture.
A study of over 99,000 children found that weight increase during the first year of life is associated with a higher risk of developing type 1 diabetes. The average change in weight from birth to 12 months was linked to an increased risk, while length gain showed no association.
A new study by Johns Hopkins researchers finds no link between breast density and breast cancer risk, instead attributing increased cancer to age and body fat. The study suggests that women with dense breasts may be younger and leaner, reducing their risk of breast cancer.
A new study suggests that antibiotic use during the third trimester of pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of childhood wheeze. However, when confounding factors such as maternal infections and respiratory conditions are accounted for, the link between antibiotic use and childhood wheeze becomes less clear.
A new study published in the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine found that critically ill patients experience significant bone loss, increasing their risk of fragility fractures. The researchers suggest that anti-resorptive therapies may be necessary to prevent bone loss in these patients.
A nationwide study found that women with type 2 diabetes are most susceptible to the adverse cardiovascular risks posed by long-term air pollution exposure. The researchers discovered a significant increase in cardiovascular disease risk, particularly among women over 70, obese, and living in polluted regions.
A higher resting heart rate is associated with a greater risk of death from all causes, independent of traditional cardiovascular disease risk factors. Research published in CMAJ found that every 10 beats/min increment of resting heart rate increases the risk by 9% for all-cause mortality and 8% for cardiovascular mortality.
Researchers found that transmission in the general community is low-risk, with even living with someone infected not posing a significant threat if direct contact is avoided. The study recommends urgent diagnosis, hospitalization, and targeted vaccination strategies for close contacts and healthcare workers to stop the spread of Ebola.
A new study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that consuming tree nuts lowers total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL cholesterol, and ApoB, key factors used to evaluate a person's risk of cardiovascular disease. Consuming at least two servings of walnuts per day has stronger effects on total cholesterol and LDL.
Research suggests that younger generations in the military are more susceptible to suicidal thoughts due to decreased social integration and behavioral regulation. This trend is linked to changes in values, such as prioritizing fame and wealth over community relations.
Researchers from Queen Mary University of London found that standard psychiatric assessments are poor at identifying future violent behavior, but a new causal approach based on risk factors with clear links to violence yields better results. The study suggests that targeting these underlying factors is key to preventing violence.
Children who experience parental death during childhood are at higher risk of developing preventable social and psychological problems. The absolute risk of suicide was 4 in 1,000 persons for boys and 2 in 1,000 persons for girls.
A study by Loyola Medicine found that patients with post hospital syndrome (PHS) who underwent elective outpatient hernia surgery were more likely to be readmitted within 30 days than those without PHS. Additionally, PHS patients had a higher risk of emergency department admissions after hernia surgery.
A new UCLA-led study suggests that wrist fractures in postmenopausal women can predict a higher risk of future fractures, particularly spine, upper arm and lower arm fractures. The research highlights the importance of developing strategies to prevent subsequent fractures after an initial wrist fracture occurs.
A group-therapy intervention program achieves significant improvements in cardiovascular risk factors, including blood pressure, exercise, weight, diet, and tobacco smoking. The program also encourages participants to adopt healthy habits and increase physical activity.
A study found that group therapy significantly improves cardiovascular health by promoting healthy behaviors, including smoking cessation and increased physical activity. The intervention improved cardiovascular risk factors in 67% of participants compared to 56% in the control group.
A study published in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery found that abdominoplasty carries a higher complication rate than other cosmetic surgery procedures. Major complications occurred in four percent of patients, with hematomas, infections, blood clots, and lung-related problems being the most common issues.
A new MIT-led study reveals that Volkswagen's use of software to evade emissions standards will directly contribute to 60 premature deaths across the US. The automaker's excess emissions will also cause 31 cases of chronic bronchitis and 34 hospital admissions, generating $450 million in health expenses.
A large-scale study found that women who gave birth at a younger or older age, breastfed, or used oral contraceptives had a reduced risk of death. The researchers suggest hormonal mechanisms may explain these associations, and further studies are needed to confirm the findings.
A study published in JAMA Psychiatry found that adults with schizophrenia are more than 3.5 times as likely to die as the general population, particularly due to cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. The research also highlights tobacco use as a key modifiable risk factor for premature death among individuals with schizophrenia.
The special issue presents research on optimizing human performance in the military through physical fitness and injury prevention. Key findings highlight the importance of balanced fitness programs, sleep health, physical activity, and nutrition behaviors in improving soldier readiness and effectiveness.
A recent study found that nearly three-quarters of stroke patients in China have hypertension, with high levels of LDL cholesterol, diabetes, and smoking also prevalent. The research emphasizes the importance of adopting a healthy lifestyle and controlling risk factors to prevent strokes and cardiovascular disease.
A new study found that only half of younger heart attack patients believed they were at risk before the attack, with women being less likely to be informed by their doctors. The study highlights a need for better education and counseling on heart disease prevention among young individuals, particularly women.
A new study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that young women under 55 are 11% less likely to report being told they are at-risk for heart disease before a heart attack. The study analyzed data from over 3,500 patients and found that women were also less likely to receive preventative therapy.
A recent study found that Latinos with greater African ancestry are at increased risk for high intraocular pressure, a condition that can lead to glaucoma and blindness. The study, led by Xiaoyi Gao, analyzed the genomes of over 3,500 participants and found that those with more African ancestry had higher pressure inside the eye.
A study by the University of Utah Health found that truck drivers with high pulse pressure and fatigue are at increased risk for crashes. Cell phone use while driving and unhealthy working conditions also contribute to crash risk.
A recent study found that each 80 minutes/day increase in sedentary duration was linked with a 20% increased likelihood of having chronic kidney disease. The association was independent of moderate/vigorous physical activity and other factors.
Low SCF levels are linked to increased risk of cardiovascular disease and more severe atherosclerosis in patients with atherosclerosis. Smoking and diabetes can negatively impact the reparative capacity of cells responsible for blood vessel repair.
A new registry study by Karolinska Institutet found a strong correlation between household disposable income and long-term survival after cardiac surgery. The study included 100,000 patients and showed that those with higher incomes had significantly lower mortality rates, even after adjusting for other risk factors.
A population-based case-control study found that childhood infections are associated with a three-fold higher occurrence of premature acute coronary syndromes (ACS) later in life. The study suggests that infection may potentiate the impact of traditional risk factors on developing early cardiovascular disease.
A new study from the University of Michigan Injury Center found that positive peer influences are associated with reduced dating violence among teenagers. The research analyzed individual and social factors, including alcohol use, mental health, and social connections, to identify risk and protective factors for dating violence.
Researchers develop diagnostic test to assess adolescents' risk of cardiovascular disease based on metabolic syndrome severity score, which considers factors like blood pressure and cholesterol levels. The test has the potential to encourage healthy behaviors in teenagers to prevent future heart disease.
The NIH Common Fund has awarded three grants totaling over $30 million to researchers at University of California, San Diego. The 4D Nucleome Program aims to determine how DNA is organized within the cell's nucleus and its impact on human health and disease.
A 45-year study of 179 individuals with childhood-onset epilepsy found that patients attain excellent seizure outcomes, but often exhibit abnormal neurologic signs. These signs may be a risk factor for future stroke and cognitive impairment, highlighting the need for ongoing monitoring and care.
A new University of Waterloo study found that Canadian women's magazines often prioritize a tanned appearance over skin cancer prevention messages. The research examined coverage of skin cancer and tanning in six popular women's magazines from 2000 to 2012, revealing limited information on risk factors and early detection.
A new study found that grandmothers who smoked during pregnancy significantly increase the risk of asthma in their grandchildren. The research used data from the Swedish Registry and included over 44,000 grandmothers from 1982 to 1986. Asthma risk was increased by 10-22%.
New research analyzed data from the US Nationwide Inpatient Sample to identify prostate cancer risk factors. The study found that age, race, and family history are significant risk factors for prostate cancer, while obesity, alcohol abuse, and smoking show a protective effect.
By 2025, cardiovascular disease is projected to claim 7.8 million premature lives annually if current trends continue. The US and some other countries will see declines in mortality rates, while many others will not meet the UN goal of a 25% reduction.
A new study suggests that a common approach to vaginal birth and team work can increase the rate of vaginal births after caesarean sections. The study, led by Professor Ingela Lundgren, found that women should be involved in decision-making and receive faith and support.