Articles tagged with Risk Factors
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A study of 300 women with early stage breast cancer found that a high white blood cell ratio is associated with an increased risk of disease recurrence. Women with low NLR fared better at subsequent check-ups, with higher survival rates compared to those with high NLR.
A Harvard-Dartmouth study found that Zipf distributions of risk for diseases, such as HIV and heart attacks, lead pharmaceutical companies to invest more in treatments than preventives. This is because vaccine revenue depends on finer details about population risk, making it challenging to find a 'sweet spot' for pricing.
A study of 5,566 older workers found that those in sales, office-support and service occupations had more risk factors for heart disease and stroke than management or professional jobs. Workers in these professions had higher rates of smoking, poor eating habits and lower levels of physical activity
A study has identified three key risk factors that predict violent behavior in adults with mental illness, including past victimization and substance use. These findings can help mental health professionals intervene and create safer communities for individuals with mental illnesses.
A study of 1140 pregnant women and their children found that eczema, rhinitis, pet ownership, and age at introducing solid food are associated with different types of food hypersensitivity. A healthy diet was also found to be protective against both IgE-mediated and non-IgE mediated reactions.
A longitudinal study of over 6,000 adults found that lower self-rated health and age-related decrements in processing speed are strong predictors of mortality risk. Being a woman and having better perceived health were also associated with reduced mortality risk.
The study confirmed the role of known genes, ruled out others and identified a new gene associated with strokes caused by large artery atherosclerosis. The research found that each identified gene is associated with a specific stroke subtype, suggesting a need for subtype-specific risk factor investigation.
Systematic reviews identify early-life risk factors, including maternal smoking and high birth weight, that contribute to childhood obesity. Interventions such as prenatal dietary coaching and parenting practices also show promise in reducing the risk of overweight children.
A randomized controlled trial found that losing just 5% of body weight significantly improves health outcomes, including insulin sensitivity and reduced risk factors for metabolic diseases. Additional weight loss further improves health benefits, but the study shows that even a small amount of weight loss has important health benefits.
A new study from Newcastle University suggests that television exposure directly influences female body ideals, leading to body dissatisfaction and potential risks of eating disorders. In rural Nicaragua, participants with higher TV access preferred thinner female bodies, mirroring Western trends.
Researchers are studying the socio-ecology and climate responses of dengue and Zika virus transmission in coastal Ecuador to understand risk landscape and develop effective interventions. They are developing mathematical models to predict future changes in virus transmission under climate change.
A substantial proportion of stroke survivors (15.3%) develop seizures over an average follow-up period of 3.4 years. The risk is significantly higher than that following traumatic brain injury, even when controlling for age.
Researchers found that people with migraines with aura are more likely to have strokes caused by blood clots in the heart or brain's blood vessels. Migraine with aura patients were 2.4 times more likely to have an ischemic stroke, and three times more likely to have a cardio-embolic stroke.
Research by Professor Cecilie Svanes of the University of Bergen has identified three development factors that influence lung aging. Children born during winter months or exposed to severe respiratory infections at a young age are more vulnerable to lung damage.
A recent study has found a link between worsening migraines in women taking hormone replacement and an increased risk of ischemic stroke. Researchers analyzed data from over 82,000 women aged 50-79 and found that those experiencing worsening migraines were 30% more likely to have an ischemic stroke.
Women who become pregnant at age 40 or older face a greater risk of stroke and heart attack later in life compared to younger women. Established cardiovascular risk factors explained most of the higher risk, but not the link between advanced age pregnancy and hemorrhagic stroke.
Researchers developed a screening algorithm using electronic health records to identify people with undiagnosed Type 2 diabetes, uncovering previously unknown risk factors such as sexual and gender identity disorders and intestinal infections. The tool showed promise in detecting 400,000 potential cases nationally.
A study found that engaging in healthy lifestyle behaviors is linked to higher scores in measures of health literacy, self-efficacy, and readiness for change. Collaborating with spiritual organizations may be key to reducing healthcare disparities and improving modifiable risk factors among urban Black women.
Researchers found that pay-for-performance measures disproportionately penalize hospitals caring for poor, minority, or publicly insured patients. Adjusting for social determinants of health reduced penalties for these hospitals.
New research shows that more than half of the world's 5.5 million premature deaths due to air pollution occur in China and India. The study highlights the urgent need for even more aggressive strategies to reduce emissions from coal and other sectors.
A recent study suggests that genome-wide association studies (GWAS) should also identify genetic variants that predict behaviors increasing disease risk, allowing for targeted interventions. The study's lead author believes that GWAS can help develop more effective and better-targeted treatments by identifying modifiable risk factors.
Red raspberries contain essential nutrients like vitamin C and fiber, which may help reduce the risk of metabolically-based chronic diseases. The polyphenolic components in red raspberries have been shown to reduce oxidative stress and inflammation, making them a promising food for heart health and brain function.
Emerging vascular risk factors like inflammatory markers, endothelial dysfunction, and lipid disorders show gender differences. Women tend to have higher CVD risk than men, except for tumor necrosis factor-alpha and homocysteine levels.
Big data analytics is revolutionizing healthcare by developing predictive models for disease onset, such as type 2 diabetes, and providing personalized insights through wearable devices. The new approaches aim to improve diagnosis accuracy and patient outcomes.
A recent study published in Journal of Neuroscience Nursing found that young African-Americans tend to inaccurately perceive their personal risk for stroke. The research highlights the need for increased education on stroke risk and linking poor health habits to stroke risk in this population.
A new study published in Pediatrics suggests that a higher dietary fiber intake during adolescence and young adulthood may lower breast cancer risk. The researchers analyzed data from 90,534 women and found a significant inverse association between fiber intake and breast cancer incidence.
Researchers found that severely obese adolescents had a nearly 10% chance of high blood pressure, 40% for high triglycerides, and 27% for high fasting glucose. The study highlights the urgent need for effective treatment programs for severely obese teens and prevention strategies at earlier ages.
A new study found that childhood cancer survivors are at a higher risk of developing hypertension and overweight/obesity, key contributors to metabolic syndrome. Previous irradiation of the head is also linked to an increased risk of overweight/obesity.
A new scientific statement highlights differences in heart attacks between women and men, including different underlying causes, symptoms, and risk factors. Women are more likely to have atypical symptoms and undertreated with guideline-recommended medications, leading to worse outcomes.
A recent study by University of Illinois graduate student Gabriel Merrin found that youths who resisted pressure to join street gangs were more likely to perceive fair treatment by teachers and have at least one adult in their life for support. These findings underscore the importance of positive educational experiences and supportive ...
According to a new study published by the American Academy of Neurology, African-American participants are 2.7 times more likely to experience a first stroke than their white counterparts at age 45. However, there is no significant difference in second stroke risk between African-American and white participants across all ages.
Researchers at Lund University found that women are at higher risk of developing COPD due to factors such as age and airway sensitivity. The study used advanced diagnostic criteria to reveal this gender gap, which was not previously evident using older methods.
An irregular heartbeat is a stronger risk factor for stroke, heart disease, and death in women than in men. The cause is unclear, but the results support more aggressive treatment of risk factors in women.
Research finds occupational textile dust exposure associated with a more than doubling in rheumatoid arthritis risk. Genetic susceptibility to ACPA antibodies is also linked, with those exposed nearly three times as likely to develop the disease.
Adolescent weapon involvement is linked to injuries and long-term mental health problems. Researchers identified risk and protective factors varying by race and gender, with boys being more likely than girls to be involved.
A recent review and meta-analysis of published studies found that diabetes, coronary heart disease, and congestive heart failure may increase the risk of premature death in individuals with dementia. Hospitalized men with dementia were also more likely to experience early death compared to female counterparts.
A University of Gothenburg study found that separation risks are higher among co-habitating partners and those with low education levels. The researchers offer five relationship tips: clear communication, sensuality in daily life, time together, affirmation, and seeking help when needed.
A study validated kidney failure risk equations developed in a Canadian population across 30 countries, showing accurate predictions for patients with chronic kidney disease. The recalibrated equations improved calibration in non-North American cohorts, enabling clinicians to inform treatment decisions and patient communication.
A study found that one in ten ICU patients develops PTSD within a year of discharge, with pre-existing conditions being strong risk factors. The study also suggests that proactively organized psychological aftercare for ICU survivors is needed to address this growing issue.
A new study has identified the factors contributing to the transmission of zoonotic diseases from bats to humans, highlighting areas at high risk in West Africa, sub-Saharan Africa, and South East Asia. The research used data spanning over 110 years to create a global map showing hotspots for bat-human virus transmission risk.
A $16 million NIH/NINDS grant will fund a seven-year study to create methods for detecting and diagnosing chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) during life. Researchers will examine risk factors, develop clinical criteria, and investigate genetic and head impact exposure risks.
A new study by researchers at Karolinska Institutet found that extremely premature babies who later develop autism show distinct brain differences as early as the neonatal period. The study suggests that environmental factors can play a key role in the development of autism.
A new study by the University of Liverpool's Institute of Infection and Global Health has found HIV infection to be the leading risk factor for stroke in young African adults. The incidence of stroke is increasing across sub-Saharan Africa, with many cases occurring in young adults with low prevalence of established risk factors.
A new study from Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health has identified the top five risk factors responsible for more than two-thirds of India's child undernutrition problem. These include short maternal stature, lack of education, extreme poverty, and poor dietary diversity.
A recent study published in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology found that levels of tooth loss are linearly associated with increasing death rates among coronary heart disease patients. Patients with no teeth had a nearly double risk of death compared to those with all their teeth.
A recent US study found that adults 50 and older are at a 50% increased risk for stroke for 90 days following a shingles episode. The study also revealed that people with shingles had more risk factors for stroke than those without, suggesting worse overall health.
A new study found that pomegranate extract supplementation reduced blood pressure in hemodialysis patients, who are at high risk for cardiovascular disease. The study also showed some atheroprotective benefits, but no effects on inflammation or muscle strength.
Researchers found that high-volume centers had significantly better outcomes, including lower rates of recurrence and mortality, after 30 days and 2 years. Patients also had superior blood pressure and cholesterol control at these centers.
A study found that earlier intervention leads to better weight recovery in young children with multiple household risk factors, such as poverty and single parenthood. The pioneering use of video recordings helps families establish healthy habits and mealtime routines.
A new lifestyle risk score has identified two new risk factors: sedentary behavior and sleep. Higher scores were associated with greater risk of mortality, with a population attributable risk of 31.3%. The findings reaffirm the importance of healthy lifestyles for adults aged 45 and older.
Experts presented research on the complex relationship between diabetes and bone, highlighting increased risk of fragility fractures in people with type 2 diabetes. The studies found that diabetic patients may experience higher BMD but lower bone microstructure quality, leading to an increased risk of wrist fracture.
A study of over 99,000 children found that weight increase during the first year of life is associated with a higher risk of developing type 1 diabetes. The average change in weight from birth to 12 months was linked to an increased risk, while length gain showed no association.
A new study by Johns Hopkins researchers finds no link between breast density and breast cancer risk, instead attributing increased cancer to age and body fat. The study suggests that women with dense breasts may be younger and leaner, reducing their risk of breast cancer.
A new study suggests that antibiotic use during the third trimester of pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of childhood wheeze. However, when confounding factors such as maternal infections and respiratory conditions are accounted for, the link between antibiotic use and childhood wheeze becomes less clear.
A new study published in the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine found that critically ill patients experience significant bone loss, increasing their risk of fragility fractures. The researchers suggest that anti-resorptive therapies may be necessary to prevent bone loss in these patients.
A nationwide study found that women with type 2 diabetes are most susceptible to the adverse cardiovascular risks posed by long-term air pollution exposure. The researchers discovered a significant increase in cardiovascular disease risk, particularly among women over 70, obese, and living in polluted regions.
A higher resting heart rate is associated with a greater risk of death from all causes, independent of traditional cardiovascular disease risk factors. Research published in CMAJ found that every 10 beats/min increment of resting heart rate increases the risk by 9% for all-cause mortality and 8% for cardiovascular mortality.
Researchers found that transmission in the general community is low-risk, with even living with someone infected not posing a significant threat if direct contact is avoided. The study recommends urgent diagnosis, hospitalization, and targeted vaccination strategies for close contacts and healthcare workers to stop the spread of Ebola.
A new study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that consuming tree nuts lowers total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL cholesterol, and ApoB, key factors used to evaluate a person's risk of cardiovascular disease. Consuming at least two servings of walnuts per day has stronger effects on total cholesterol and LDL.
Research suggests that younger generations in the military are more susceptible to suicidal thoughts due to decreased social integration and behavioral regulation. This trend is linked to changes in values, such as prioritizing fame and wealth over community relations.