Research on what raises a person's risk of disease and injury. Covers cardiovascular and aneurysm risk, medication in pregnancy, youth behavior, and suicide risk.
Researchers examined 945 patients after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and found that social support levels had little impact on rehab participation. Patients who participated in rehab were younger, better educated, more often worked, and less financially strained, but these factors alone could explain the difference.
A study by Johns Hopkins Medicine found that consuming more saturated fats can lead to higher amounts of visceral fat, which is linked to a stronger risk factor for diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. A diet low in saturated fat and high in polyunsaturated fat, such as the Mediterranean diet, may help reduce visceral fat.
A study of premature infants found that mild undernutrition in early infancy may reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease later in life. The findings suggest that slower growth and relative undernutrition associated with colostrum and breastfeeding may have a protective effect on cardiovascular health.
A recent study published in Arthritis Research & Therapy found that smoking significantly increases the risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis in men. However, female smokers do not face a higher risk, contrary to previous assumptions. The study suggests pre-menopausal women may block the link between smoking and RA development.
The study found that complex interactions between common gene variants contribute to Parkinson's disease risk in women. Environmental exposures are thought to play a greater role in men, with estrogen reducing the risk of developing the disease in women.
A new field-tested algorithm for dementia diagnosis can predict 94% of cases in less-developed countries. The algorithm is culturally and educationally sensitive, using measures translated into most languages used in the developing world.
A study involving over 500 female veterans found that workplace factors, such as superior behavior, were highly associated with the risk of sexual assault during military service. The research highlights the need for interventions and policies to increase the safety of women in the workplace.
A new study found that calcification in heart valves is independently associated with an increased risk of heart attack and death. After adjusting for known risk factors, the researchers found that individuals with MAC were 50% more likely to develop cardiovascular disease and 60% more likely to die from cardiovascular causes.
A study by the American Heart Association suggests that women approaching menopause should take steps to lower their heart disease risk. Researchers analyzed data from over 1,300 perimenopausal women and found that many would become eligible for cholesterol-lowering therapy after age 55 if current risk factors are not modified.
A new study suggests that family history of heart disease and a genetic predisposition to stress may be key factors in the development of early heart disease. Men with a positive family history tend to develop heart disease 12 years earlier than those without, and experience higher stress levels
Researchers found that cardiac surgery patients with the factor V Leiden gene variant lost less blood and required fewer transfusions than those without the mutation. The study suggests a new approach to personalized medicine, tailoring therapies based on individual genetic risk factors.
Research suggests that high intake of unsaturated fats may be protective against AD, while saturated and trans-unsaturated fats increase risk. Additionally, studies found no association between antioxidant vitamin intake and reduced AD risk.
A study found that mice deficient in RGS2, a regulatory protein, exhibited persistent vessel constriction and strongly hypertensive effects. This suggests that abnormally prolonged GPCR signaling may contribute to the onset of hypertension.
A study analyzing data from a large ongoing stroke study found that living in an area with high poverty levels and unemployment is an independent risk factor for stroke. The finding holds true across racial groups, highlighting the need to rethink stroke-prevention programs and prioritize disadvantaged communities.
Researchers found a significant inverse correlation between circulating endothelial progenitor cells and cardiovascular risk factors. They also discovered that individuals with higher cardiovascular risk factors experience premature aging of these cells.
Duke University researchers used a new statistical method called ordered subset analysis to identify a strong link between the GABRB3 gene and autism. By grouping patients with similar traits together statistically, they discovered a genetic risk factor that was missed by looking at the larger group.
Research finds that forest fragmentation leads to increased blacklegged tick populations, particularly in areas with small forest fragments. This could lead to a higher risk of Lyme disease for people living nearby, as these ticks are the primary carriers of the bacteria.
A study found that premature babies with mild to moderate oxygen deprivation during or immediately after birth had significantly lower cognitive and language skills compared to those with no such risk. The researchers suggest that even minor risk of hypoxia may be associated with damage to the brain's periventricular white matter.
Despite being enrolled in a clinical trial comparing anti-clotting agents, African American stroke patients show poor rates of awareness, treatment, and control of diabetes, hypertension, and high cholesterol. These findings are concerning, as heart disease and stroke can be prevented with vigilant risk factor management.
A new study by the American Heart Association has found a significant link between tooth loss and an increased risk of ischemic stroke. Men with fewer than 25 teeth had a 57% higher risk of ischemic stroke compared to those with 25 or more teeth, suggesting that infection plays a role in stroke and heart disease.
Research in China identifies eight significant risk factors for suicide, including depression, previous attempts, and chronic stress. The study suggests that focusing on individual risk factors may not be effective in reducing suicide rates, emphasizing the importance of a multi-factor approach to prevention.
A French study found that men have higher tHcy levels than women overall, while coffee consumption in women has a significant impact on tHcy concentrations. Conversely, caloric intake and physical activity levels in men play a crucial role in determining tHcy levels and CVD risk.
A recent study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that high iron stores in women of reproductive age may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. The research analyzed serum ferritin concentrations and their impact on cardiovascular risk factors, revealing a significant association between iron levels and...
A study found that approximately 13% of elderly individuals had high iron stores, while those consuming more fruit and whole grains had lower risks. The study suggests that a typical Western diet and unsupervised iron supplements may increase the risk of developing chronic disease.
Researchers analyzed data from two large studies and found that individuals with the highest adherence to dietary guidelines had significantly lower risks of chronic diseases. Men in the highest-scoring quintile of the AHEI had a 20% reduced risk of developing major chronic disease, while women had an 11% reduced risk.
A new study by UCLA researchers found that Rh-incompatible mothers are more than twice as likely to have children with schizophrenia. The study mapped genetic data from 181 Finnish families and discovered a significant link between the RHD gene and schizophrenia risk.
A study of 774 older men found that high hostility was associated with a higher risk of coronary heart disease, independent of other risk factors like high cholesterol. The study suggests that mental health interventions may be effective in reducing the risk of CHD for individuals with high hostility levels.
A study examining causes of death among people in custody in Ontario between 1990-1999 revealed that violent deaths were significantly higher in federal and provincial inmate populations compared to the general male population. Natural causes, such as cardiovascular disease, accounted for a majority of the deaths.
The World Health Report 2002 reveals that childhood and maternal underweight, unsafe sex, high blood pressure, and tobacco consumption are the leading causes of global burden of disease. Increasing fruit and vegetable consumption can be a simple step towards reducing certain risk factors.
A study of African American and white women found that weight loss improved metabolic profiles regardless of visceral fat loss. Visceral fat loss was greater in white women, but the benefits on major disease risk factors were similar across racial groups.
The REGARDS study aims to identify known and unknown risk factors for stroke among African Americans, who face a higher mortality rate compared to whites. UVM's laboratory will analyze blood samples from 30,000 participants, providing a biological specimen bank for future research.
Researchers found that antiphospholipid antibodies were 1.87 times more likely to cause a stroke in young women. The presence of these antibodies was also associated with recurrent miscarriage and low platelet counts.
A new healthcare model is being launched at Duke University Medical Center, focusing on personalized health planning, coaching, and disease prevention. The initiative aims to reduce the risk of heart attack, stroke, and diabetes by empowering patients to make lifestyle changes.
A study of 9019 participants found that waist circumference correlates better than BMI with most CVD risk factors. The authors propose WC
Researchers found that a combination of these risk factors can increase violent behavior more than tenfold. Without any of these factors, those with severe mental illness were no more likely to engage in violent behaviors.
A study in Greenland found that atopy increased by nearly 100% between 1987 and 1998, affecting all age groups. The rise in allergies is linked to a transition from traditional to modern society in Greenland.
A recent study found that women with cardiac disease experience lower quality of life scores than men, regardless of diagnosis or treatment. Social support plays a crucial role in mitigating this disparity, particularly for physical health composite scores among men.
A recent study suggests that breast cancer susceptibility gene may be associated with lower penetrance than previously estimated. Genetic counselors must consider multiple risk factors when predicting an individual's risk for breast cancer, as the presence of a BRCA mutation does not define her overall risk.
Researchers found that patients with pre-existing dry eye were more likely to experience severe dry eye after LASIK surgery. The study suggests that proper ocular surface management can help mitigate this risk, but patients with dry eye should be warned about potential persistent symptoms.
A new study found that men with early-stage prostate cancer who follow a low-fat diet have half the risk of late-stage disease compared to those who consume more fat. Low-fat diets also reduced blood levels of testosterone, which fuels prostate growth and may contribute to cancer development.
Patients with post-stroke dementia are at an increased risk of death within two years, with a relative risk of mortality six-fold compared to those without dementia after stroke. Dementia is also associated with poorer survival rates and reduced treatment adherence due to medication non-compliance.
Researchers identified a significant link between a specific gene variant and increased risk of antisocial behavior in maltreated children. The study found that individuals with a certain variation of the MAOA gene were more likely to develop behavioral problems, comparable to major risk factors for heart disease.
The study of over 5,000 participants found a significant association between excess weight and increased risk of heart failure in both men and women. Obesity was independently linked to an increased risk of heart failure, even after accounting for other risk factors.
Research reveals that participation in weight-dependent sports increases the risk of disordered eating behaviors in girls. Risk factors include depression, history of sexual abuse, or substance abuse, but low body weight is not a reliable indicator.
A study found that high whole-grain consumption was associated with lower rates of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Participants who consumed more whole grains had healthier lifestyle habits, including a lower waist-to-hip ratio, less saturated fat, and more fruits and vegetables.
A new study confirms high cholesterol as a significant risk factor for stroke death in women, particularly those under 55. Cholesterol levels were found to be associated with an increased risk of ischemic stroke death across all age groups.
A new longitudinal study examines the drinking habits of 450 lesbians in Chicago, comparing them to a larger sample of heterosexual women. The research aims to identify factors that increase or buffer lesbians' risk for alcohol-related problems.
A study on twin pregnancies with a hydatidiform mole found that women who continue the pregnancy have a 40% chance of a successful outcome. The risk of serious obstetric complications is relatively small, and malignant disease does not appear to increase in this group
A study of 77 twin pregnancies found that women who chose to continue their pregnancy despite a hydatidiform mole experienced a 40% chance of a successful outcome. This choice was associated with a relatively small chance of serious obstetric complications and did not increase the risk of developing malignant disease.
A recent study found that pressure-lowering eye drops reduced the development of primary open-angle glaucoma by over 50 percent. The study suggests that treating people with elevated eye pressure may delay or prevent glaucoma, particularly in those at higher risk due to age, ethnicity, or ocular characteristics.
A recent study by the University of Southern California reveals that breast cancer incidence rates have increased significantly among Asian-American women, particularly those of Japanese descent. The study found that breast cancer rates for Japanese and Filipino women were about double those for Chinese and Korean women.
A genetic polymorphism in the PON1 gene has been found to significantly increase stroke risk in young adults by a factor of 4.10 compared to those without the abnormality. The presence of this genetic abnormality also interacts with other risk factors, such as smoking and high blood pressure, to multiply stroke risk.
A study of 906 individuals between 40-49 years old found no cancer cases despite low-risk profiles. Age is identified as a good predictor of colorectal cancer risk, with 7% of cancers occurring in individuals under age 50.
A new report by Dartmouth and VA researchers has introduced simple, low-tech risk charts that place cancer mortality in context. These charts show the 10-year chance of dying from various causes, such as heart disease, stroke, or breast cancer, side-by-side for men and women of different ages and smoking statuses.
A recent NHLBI-sponsored study found that weight concerns and a drive for thinness significantly increased the risk of teenage girls becoming daily smokers. The study also identified other factors such as stress, poor conduct, and family background that contributed to this risk.
A study found that individuals with strong social connections scored better on a measure of aging, including lower blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and hormonal imbalances. Strong relationships with family members also had a positive impact on health outcomes.
Baxter's rAHF/PFM therapy has shown bioequivalence with Recombinate, a current gold-standard, indicating comparable hemostatic efficacy in managing Haemophilia A. This new method reduces theoretical risk of disease transmission by eliminating human or animal-derived raw materials.
A study from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found that obesity and smoking significantly increase asthma risk in adults. Women were 94% more likely than men to have asthma, while people in lower socioeconomic groups were 30% more likely to be affected.
The BAXJECT device eliminates filter needles during Factor VIII concentrate infusion preparation, reducing risk of needle-stick injury and contamination. The device is designed for safe and easy use by children and adults alike.
A new study suggests that an optimistic outlook may improve lung function in men with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Optimism was linked to higher lung function and slower rate of decline in lung function compared to pessimistic individuals, even after controlling for smoking.