Articles tagged with Risk Factors
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The study found that all participants exceeded their maximum heart rate target, with slow heart-rate recovery common among them. Dr. Murray Mittleman cautions against warning off players, instead suggesting regular exercise throughout the year to mitigate cardiac risks.
A new study by Yale researchers found that many risk factors for early breast cancer are also linked to advanced breast cancer. The study, which included over 1,000 women diagnosed with early breast cancer, revealed a correlation between family history, previous breast biopsy, and older age at menopause.
A prospective population study found that HIV-1-positive women are 16 times more likely to develop vulvovaginal or perianal lesions than HIV-1-negative women. The study suggests that HIV-1-positive women should have a thorough inspection of the vulva and perianal region during gynaecological examination.
A comprehensive UK study highlights the risk factor of high staff workload on infant mortality in intensive care units. After adjusting for initial clinical risk and illness severity, patient volume and staffing provision did not influence mortality or cerebral-damage outcomes.
A study suggests that H pylori eradication can reduce the risk of peptic ulcers in patients taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). The research found that 90% of patients who underwent H pylori eradication had a significantly lower risk of developing ulcers compared to those on placebo.
Research found moderate alcohol intake reduces risk of cognitive impairment in elderly individuals, particularly those consuming less than 40g daily. Conversely, high levels of alcohol consumption increase the risk of cognitive dysfunction.
The largest US study on osteoporosis risk factors found that almost half of women over 50 are at risk for the bone disease. The study, led by Dr. Ethel Siris, highlights the need for more women to get tested and treated for osteoporosis, as it can lead to debilitating fractures.
A population-based study in Western Australia suggests that folate and iron supplementation during pregnancy may reduce the risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia by up to 60%. The protective effect was found to vary little with time of first use or duration of supplementation.
A study found that individuals with the ALDH2 gene tend to have a stronger unpleasant response to alcohol, which may reduce high-risk expectancies. This genetic factor influences what people learn about the benefits of drinking, particularly in men.
A six-year study found that regular low-intensity exercise, such as brisk walking four times a week, reduced CRP levels and improved blood vessel function in men. The study showed a significant reduction in inflammation markers for genetically susceptible individuals.
Individuals with normal low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol may still be at increased risk of coronary artery disease (CAD), particularly if they carry additional risk factors like central obesity and insulin resistance. Targeting atherogenic dyslipidemia, including abdominal obesity, is recommended to prevent CAD risk.
Research suggests that daily exposure to aircraft noise may raise blood pressure levels. People living in areas with higher average or maximum noise levels are more likely to develop hypertension.
Researchers discovered that individuals with positive attitudes were significantly less likely to develop heart disease, even after adjusting for traditional risk factors. The study followed 586 adults for an average of seven-and-a-half years and found that those in good spirits had lower levels of stress hormones.
The Framingham Heart Study is entering a new phase by recruiting its third generation of participants to explore factors that promote the development of cardiovascular and other diseases. The study aims to identify genes contributing to good health and develop new imaging tests for early-stage coronary atherosclerosis.
Middle-aged women with obesity, stress, financial struggles, and certain medical conditions are more likely to experience daily functional limitations. A national survey of 16,000 women aged 40-55 found that these factors significantly impact physical function.
A study published in Women's Health Issues found that nutrition education significantly lowered the risk of cardiovascular disease in premenopausal women. The research showed that a six-month nutrition education program led to a reduction in fat intake and improved body composition, reducing the risk of heart disease.
Researchers believe that identifying specific genetic mutations could create more effective genotype profiles to determine individual risk of breast cancer. These profiles may be more accurate than current established clinical risk factors, which only predict but not identify high-risk individuals.
Research finds that treating high-risk older adults with hypertension is more effective at preventing cardiovascular events than those with lower risk levels. The study suggests that doctors should not hesitate to treat patients with multiple risk factors.
A UCSF study found that significant reductions in heart disease risk factors have saved over 430,000 deaths annually, with population-wide dietary changes and widespread use of medications being cost-effective.
A study found that depression is associated with self-reported hypertension, but this relationship does not exist when blood pressure is measured clinically. Lifestyle factors such as obesity, sedentary lifestyles, and stress are more strongly linked to high blood pressure.
Research found that nonsmoking spouses of smokers consumed unhealthy diets with high fat and cholesterol, but low fiber and essential nutrients. The study suggests that these dietary choices can exacerbate the risk of heart disease, lung cancer, and other chronic diseases in nonsmoking spouses.
A new international survey reveals that people are largely unaware of their cholesterol risk, with 13% believing they're at high risk for heart disease. Despite having multiple risk factors, many individuals incorrectly assess their level of risk, highlighting the need for education and awareness campaigns.
A meta-analysis of studies on risk factors for unsafe driving found that cognitive processing speed is the most accurate measure of older drivers' abilities. This metric can be improved through speed of processing training, enhancing driving skills and safety.
Smoking cessation can lead to significant improvements in heart disease risk factors within a few weeks of quitting or reducing smoking. The sooner an individual quits, the more substantial the benefits will be.
A 2-year study found that brief counseling by health professionals significantly increased physical fitness and activity levels in inactive adults, particularly women. The interventions were equally effective for men and women, with a 5% improvement in cardiorespiratory fitness.
Researchers found that a specific Apo-E gene variant increases the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) in current smokers, with men carrying the E4 version facing a three times higher risk. The study suggests that quitting smoking can reduce this risk and highlights the importance of reducing smoking to avoid CHD.
A strong association has been found between depression and osteoporosis, with depressed individuals experiencing lower bone mineral density. Research suggests that depression may contribute to hormonal abnormalities leading to bone loss and changes in body composition.
Vitamin D deficiency is common among elderly community-living women, associated with higher levels of disability. Elderly black women are at significant risk due to lower cutaneous synthesis of vitamin D3, while obesity is linked to deficiency in less-disabled women.
A study of over 2000 heart attack admissions in Yorkshire hospitals found that women tend to be older than men but less likely to be smokers or have underlying coronary artery disease. As a result, they are almost 80% more likely to die before discharge, highlighting the need for age-adjusted treatment protocols.
A University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill study found that 7% of healthy North Carolina schoolchildren already have three risk factors for heart disease and type II diabetes. Obesity is the sole significant predictor of these risk factors, with obese children 53 times more likely to develop insulin resistance syndrome.
Two studies found that women with the four risk factors had five times the risk of death as men, and children with metabolic syndrome risk factors were more likely to be obese. Researchers emphasize the need to prevent obesity in young people to reverse alarming trends in heart disease.
A study suggests that dietary fat is unlikely to cause breast cancer, but rather depletes the body of an essential nutrient that protects against the disease. The research concludes that age and oestrogen also play a role in breast cancer development.
A study of over 46,000 individuals found that lifestyle changes can significantly impact healthcare costs. The researchers identified 10 modifiable health risks that account for 25% of total annual expenditures, with stress-related problems being the costliest factor.
Replacing refined grains with whole grains may significantly reduce the risk of ischemic stroke in women, with even a daily increase in whole grain consumption offering benefits. The study of over 75,000 female nurses found that higher whole grain intake was associated with a 43% lower risk of ischemic stroke.
The NHLBI has launched a 10-year study to find new ways of detecting heart disease early, before symptoms appear. The $68 million Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) will collect data on various risk factors, including calcium deposits in coronary arteries and pulse waves at the radial artery.
Researchers found a strong association between high calcium scores and heart disease in people with Type 1 diabetes. The study suggests that a non-invasive heart scan may identify patients at high risk for heart disease earlier, allowing for potential interventions to lower their risk.
A study found that controlling for education, occupation, and other factors did not substantially alter the death rate associated with tobacco smoking. The researchers' analysis used data from a large prospective cohort study and estimated 396,741 deaths attributable to smoking annually in the US.
A large-scale study suggests that coffee drinkers are at a higher risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis. The research found that those who consumed four or more cups of coffee daily were twice as likely to test positive for the disease, while those who drank 11 cups or more were nearly 15 times more likely.
A large study found that consuming four or more cups of coffee per day was twice as likely to test positive for rheumatoid factor, a hallmark indicator of the disease. Those who drank 11 or more cups daily were almost 15 times more likely to have rheumatoid factor.
A prospective study of adults with type 2 diabetes found non-traditional risk factors for heart disease, including albumin and fibrinogen levels. Women internists in Pennsylvania earned 14% less per hour than male counterparts. Low body weight was linked to increased fracture risk in women.
A new study finds that men with high blood pressure, weight and cholesterol levels in their 50s are more likely to develop vascular dementia in their late 70s. The research suggests that reducing these risk factors may help delay the onset of dementia, but more large-scale studies are needed to confirm the findings.
A Mayo Clinic study finds surgery and anesthesia as independent risk factors for ischemic stroke within 30 days after surgery. The relative risk was elevated for both high-risk and lower-risk surgeries.
A new study links irritability and dominance to a higher risk of coronary heart disease in men. The research found that both full-blown anger expressions and subtle forms of antagonism were associated with an increased risk of CHD in women as well.
A new study published in Thorax suggests that daily or weekly use of paracetamol may be associated with an increased risk of asthma. The research found that frequent users of paracetamol were more likely to develop severe asthma and experience rhinitis, highlighting the potential risks of this analgesic.
Researchers at Columbia University Irving Medical Center found that levels of two blood factors associated with heart disease risk vary during a woman's menstrual cycle. Levels of PAI-1 decreased steadily as the cycle progressed, while vWF peaked at days 2 and 23, potentially increasing heart attack risk for postmenopausal women.
A study found that electron beam computed tomography (EBCT) scans are significantly better than traditional risk factors in categorizing heart disease risk. Combining EBCT with risk factors improved the ability to assess an individual's heart disease risk, making it a useful tool for early treatment and prevention.
A study found African American children exhibited more risk factors for diabetes and cardiovascular disease than white children, despite healthier diets. The authors cautioned that the diets in this study were of poor quality according to national recommendations.
A study found that nearly 18% of people screened had significant blockages in their carotid arteries, which can lead to a stroke. Those with two or more risk factors, such as age over 65 or high cholesterol, are significantly more likely to have a blockage.
Long-term studies show people with low levels of blood cholesterol, blood pressure, and cigarette use experience lower death rates from heart attack and stroke. The estimated greater life expectancy for low-risk versus others ranged from 5.8 years to 9.5 years.
A University of Pittsburgh study has found that depressive symptoms are a significant risk factor for coronary heart disease among people with Type 1 diabetes. The study's results also suggest that blood sugar levels do not strongly predict the likelihood of this complication.
Adults without private health insurance are 35% more likely to die than those with insurance between 1986 and 1995. The study found income and education reduce mortality risk by purchasing health insurance and acquiring necessary knowledge, respectively.
A study found that spouses of heart attack patients share similar risk factors, including high body mass index and smoking habits. The researchers analyzed data from 170 couples and discovered that nearly 76% of couples were overweight or obese, with women being more likely to continue smoking after their partner's heart attack.
The CARDIA Study found that high-fiber diets are associated with lower insulin levels, weight gain, and other cardiovascular disease risk factors in healthy, young black and white adults. The study of nearly 3,000 participants over 10 years revealed a significant inverse association between fiber consumption and CVD risk factors.
A University of Pittsburgh study found that a non-invasive test can predict heart problems in middle-aged women without clinical signs of disease. The test, called electron beam computed tomography (EBCT), detected early signs of atherosclerosis in women who had no risk factors or clinical signs of disease.
Family history may play a role in developing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), with those having a family member with significant heartburn or esophagus/stomach disease twice as likely to experience it themselves. Obesity, smoking, and alcohol consumption are also risk factors for GERD.
The number of deaths from coronary heart disease has declined, with a reduction in heart attacks accounting for two-thirds of the decline. The study attributes the remaining third to increased survival rates among those who have had heart attacks.
A study of 270 patients with intracranial aneurysms found that diabetes increases the likelihood of posterior circulation aneurysms, while prior pregnancy is a risk factor for multiple aneurysms. The researchers hope to better detect and treat aneurysms in patients by identifying these risk factors.
A University of Pittsburgh team used electron beam computed tomography and carotid ultrasounds to assess heart disease in living people. They found that pre-menopausal risk factors such as smoking and low-density cholesterol strongly predict the development of coronary artery disease after menopause.
Researchers found that measuring LDLc levels before menopause is a more reliable indicator of heart disease risk than tracking changes after menopause. Effective therapies include diet, exercise, and medication can substantially reduce the risk of heart attacks and strokes among women.
This study of 260 retired Baltimore schoolteachers found correlations between coffee consumption, inadequate dietary protein, and increased serum homocysteine levels. The findings suggest that reducing these lifestyle factors may help mitigate the risk of cardiovascular disease.