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Metabolite-inspired compounds show promise for ulcerative colitis drug discovery, study finds

Researchers at Georgia State University discovered two metabolite-inspired compounds, MLY2 and MLY8, with enhanced anti-inflammatory activity in experimental ulcerative colitis. These compounds showed promise for treating the chronic inflammatory disease, offering an underexplored drug discovery opportunity.

SourceGeorgia State University·JournalInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 2, 2026

KAIST identifies a “hidden amplification switch” in lymphangiogenic signaling, with implications for lymphedema and cancer metastasis

Researchers at KAIST have discovered that VEGF-C brings two VEGFR-3 receptors together, leading to clustering and amplification of lymphangiogenic signaling. This process may provide new strategies for treating related diseases such as lymphedema and cancer metastasis.

Cancer cachexia: How a tumor protein drives wasting in the body

Researchers at Helmholtz Munich have identified a tumor protein called ADAMTSL4 as a key driver of cancer cachexia, a wasting process that affects muscle and fat tissue. The protein locally activates the TGF-β signaling pathway, triggering a catabolic program that promotes muscle and fat breakdown.

Engineered human neurons rebuild damaged spinal cord circuits

Scientists at Gladstone Institutes have developed a regenerative treatment using stem cell-derived spinal interneurons to repair damaged neural networks in rats. The new cells not only survived and formed connections with the animals' own neural circuits but also improved breathing-related motor function after transplantation.

SourceGladstone Institutes·JournalScience Translational Medicine·DateAug 5, 2026

Newly discovered mitochondrial microprotein linked to Type 2 diabetes — and shows early promise as a precision treatment

A study at USC discovers a common genetic variant in Indigenous American populations that silences the microprotein MENTSH, restoring it improves insulin signaling and blocks diet-induced weight gain. MENTSH-based therapies could offer a precision-medicine approach to Type 2 diabetes.

SourceUniversity of Southern California·JournalTheranostics·TypeObservational study·DateJul 30, 2026

College of Pharmacy, Pusan National University study explores rare atom-containing natural products and their biomedical potential

A review study reveals diverse metabolite families containing atypical atoms, including fluorine, selenium, arsenic, and boron, with distinct biological functions and properties. These elements shape natural products with structural and functional versatility, paving ways toward sustainable biotechnologies.

SourcePusan National University·JournalNatural Product Reports·TypeLiterature review·DateJul 21, 2026

Progress & accountability in modern life sciences in SLAS Technology Vol. 38

This volume of SLAS Technology highlights novel laboratory technologies, open-source software, and disease-specific tools for advancing life sciences research and development. The journal emphasizes the importance of education, knowledge exchange, and global community building to drive innovation in biomedical research.

Human-safe drug repairs DNA in a mouse model of Alzheimer's

Scientists at King's College London have developed a human-safe drug that repairs DNA breaks and reduces inflammation in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. This approach targets multiple features of the disease simultaneously, providing a broader therapeutic strategy than previous approaches focused on individual disease hallmarks.

SourceKing's College London·JournalFEBS Open Bio·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 8, 2026

Drug candidate treats severe fatty liver disease by protecting the gut in animal models

Researchers discovered a potential drug developed at Michigan Medicine reverses metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) in animal models by disrupting the disease-driving pathway that links the gut and liver. DT-109 improved gut health, reducing inflammation in livers of nonhuman primates.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·JournalJournal of Clinical Investigation·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 7, 2026

The language of proteins

BetaDescribe, an AI system, converts protein sequences into detailed textual descriptions of their functions and characteristics. The technology helps bridge the gap between characterized and existing proteins in nature, enabling researchers to rapidly generate evidence-based hypotheses regarding unknown proteins.

SourceTechnion-Israel Institute of Technology·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateJul 6, 2026

POSTECH research team cuts cost of building reconstituted cell-free systems by 95%

A POSTECH research team has created an automated, modular system for assembling reconstituted cell-free systems, significantly reducing costs by 95% and preparation time to 2 days. This innovation enables the customization of individual components, paving the way for improved biologically engineered high-value therapeutics.

SourcePohang University of Science & Technology (POSTECH)·JournalTrends in Biotechnology·DateJun 24, 2026

Purdue researchers work to accelerate cancer drug discovery with next-gen tech platform

Researchers at Purdue University have developed a next-generation technology platform designed to dramatically accelerate one of the slowest stages of cancer drug discovery. The platform combines chemical synthesis, biological testing, and mass spectrometry into a single integrated workflow, allowing researchers to generate, evaluate, ...

SourcePurdue University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 16, 2026

Terasaki Institute researchers and key pioneers publish comprehensive review on glioma organoid models, proposing new classification framework for brain cancer research

Terasaki Institute researchers and key pioneers publish comprehensive review on glioma organoid models, proposing a foundational classification framework to guide translational brain tumor research. The review provides an overview of human glioma organoid systems and aims to address methodological heterogeneity in the field.

SourceTerasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation·JournalNeuro-Oncology·TypeLiterature review·DateJun 15, 2026

World first: First phase 3 trial of in vivo CRISPR therapy successfully completed CRISPR treatment comes one step closer to reality

A large-scale Phase 3 trial of CRISPR therapy has shown an 87% reduction in attacks for patients with hereditary angioedema. The treatment also improved quality-of-life scores and reduced the need for on-demand medication, paving the way for future genetic therapies.

SourceAmsterdam University Medical Center·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateJun 13, 2026

AI enables the design of new molecules that selectively target specific cells

Researchers at IRB Barcelona used AI to design new chemical entities that selectively target specific cell types, demonstrating superior activity compared to conventional screening strategies. The methodology, called phenotypic discovery, uses observable responses in cells rather than a specific molecular target.

SourceInstitute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona)·JournalCommunications Chemistry·DateJun 2, 2026