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Metabolomics-driven approaches for identifying therapeutic targets in drug discovery

The article reviews metabolomics-driven approaches for identifying therapeutic targets in drug discovery, highlighting the challenges and limitations of current methods. Emerging technologies like single-cell metabolomics, artificial intelligence, and mass spectrometry imaging are explored to enhance target discovery.

Generative AI against diseases: Insilico Medicine announced Pharma.AI-powered HPK1 inhibitor series in peer-reviewed publication trilogy, as potential immunotherapy options

The study uses generative AI to identify and optimize potent and selective HPK1 inhibitors for immunotherapy. The results show a relatively balanced candidate compound with adequate in vitro ADME, in vivo PK properties, good oral bioavailability, and robust in vivo efficacy in various cancer models.

KAIST changes the paradigm of drug discovery with world's first atomic editing​

Researchers at KAIST successfully developed single-atom editing technology that maximizes drug efficacy by converting oxygen atoms into nitrogen atoms in furan compounds. This breakthrough technology enables selective editing of complex natural products or pharmaceuticals, opening new doors for building libraries of drug candidates.

Scientists from IOCB Prague help to improve medical drugs

Researchers at IOCB Prague successfully isolated the proteasome enzyme complex of the T. vaginalis parasite, enabling them to develop new medicines that can target this parasite without harming humans. This breakthrough has critical implications for treating trichomoniasis and reducing HIV risk.

Scientists at The Wistar Institute discover novel series of SARS-CoV-2 mpro inhibitors for potential new COVID-19 treatments

Scientists at The Wistar Institute have identified a novel series of SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitors that effectively inhibit viral replication in vitro against multiple COVID variants. These compounds also synergize with existing antivirals, offering promise for developing future therapies.

SourceThe Wistar Institute·JournalAntimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 8, 2024

Pharmacology: Venomous crustacean from Mayan underwater caves provides new drug candidates

A study from Goethe University Frankfurt reveals that venomous crustaceans, specifically remipede crabs in Mexican cenote caves, contain a variety of toxins with pharmacological potential. The xibalbines peptides effectively inhibit potassium channels and activate signaling pathways involved in pain sensitization.

SourceGoethe University Frankfurt·JournalBMC Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 4, 2024

Quantum researchers come up with a recipe that could accelerate drug development

Researchers at the University of Copenhagen's Quantum for Life Centre have developed a new mathematical recipe to make quantum simulators more scalable and efficient. This breakthrough could speed up the development of new medicines from years to months by predicting how molecules behave in the human body before laboratory trials.

SourceUniversity of Copenhagen - Faculty of Science·JournalNature Communications·DateOct 3, 2024

Mount Sinai researchers introduce web portal empowering drug discovery and systems-level analysis of critical kinase-substrate interactions

KiNet is an interactive web portal that enables researchers to visualize and study kinase-substrate interactions in systemwide contexts. This facilitates the understanding of kinase functions and their implications in diseases such as cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and cardiovascular diseases.

SourceThe Mount Sinai Hospital / Mount Sinai School of Medicine·Journalnpj Systems Biology and Applications·DateOct 3, 2024

Study combines data, molecular simulations to accelerate drug discovery

Researchers have developed a new method to increase speed and success rates in drug discovery by combining data from the Library of Integrated Network-based Cellular Signatures with targeted docking simulations. This approach can accelerate the drug research process, identifying potentially effective compounds more efficiently.

SourceUniversity of Cincinnati·JournalScience Advances·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateAug 30, 2024

Alzheimer’s drug may someday help save lives by inducing a state of “suspended animation”

Researchers successfully put tadpoles into a hibernation-like state using FDA-approved donepezil (DNP), which could be repurposed to save millions of lives every year. The drug induces torpor-like symptoms and can be easily administered, making it a promising tool for emergency situations.

SourceWyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard·JournalACS Nano·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 22, 2024

A wearable sensor supported by machine learning models is used to monitor and quantify freezing of gait (FOG) episodes in people with Parkinson's disease

A wearable sensor supported by machine learning models can continuously monitor and quantify FOG episodes, providing an accurate picture of a patient's condition. This technology has the potential to support the development of new treatments and improve the lives of people with Parkinson's disease.

SourceTel-Aviv University·JournalNature Communications·DateAug 18, 2024

Potential new target for early treatment of Alzheimer's disease

A study found that targeting heparan sulfate-modified proteins improves cell repair, rescues neuron loss and reverses cellular changes associated with neurodegenerative diseases. Disrupting these proteins promotes autophagy-dependent cell repair and reverses early cellular problems in models of Alzheimer's.

SourcePenn State·JournaliScience·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 2, 2024

Transforming drug discovery with AI

TopoFormer uses a transformer model trained on tens of thousands of protein-drug interactions to recreate 3D structures as one-dimensional information that current models can understand. This enables more accurate predictions of new drug interactions and potentially reduces development time and costs.

SourceMichigan State University·JournalNature Machine Intelligence·DateJun 21, 2024

New AI tool for rapid and cost-effective drug discovery

PSICHIC uses sequence data and AI to decode protein-molecule interactions with state-of-the-art accuracy, eliminating costly processes like 3D structures. The tool effectively screens new drug candidates and performs selectivity profiling, offering a more efficient and reliable approach to drug discovery.

SourceMonash University·JournalNature Machine Intelligence·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJun 19, 2024