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Where Fossils Fear To Tread: Scientists Follow Genes To An Ancient Ancestor

Researchers have discovered powerful evidence that an ancient common ancestor invented a set of body-building genetic machinery that has survived to this day. This discovery revolutionizes our understanding of the origin of animal life, as it reveals that the development of appendages was solved just once in the distant past.

SourceUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison·JournalNature·DateAug 13, 1997

Evolutionary Advantage Found For Sex

Sexual reproduction in brewer's yeast found to be better at removing harmful genetic mutations than single-sexed populations. This could explain why humans and other vertebrates evolved to have two parents instead of cloning themselves.

SourceWake Forest University·JournalNature·DateJul 30, 1997
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Once-Helpful Social Rules Now Cause Dysfunction

A study by Cornell University biologist Stephen T. Emlen found that evolutionary predispositions, such as helping closely related kin, can lead to conflict and violence in modern families. The biologist suggests that increasing awareness of these inherited behaviors can help minimize damage in stepfamily situations.

SourceCornell University·DateFeb 14, 1997

Mutant Flowers Mark A Breakdown In Male-Female Communication

Researchers at the University of Chicago Medical Center have identified a mutation in a small flowering plant that disrupts male-female communication, leading to pollen tubes wandering aimlessly. This defect is similar to self-sterility observed in many plant species, which helps maintain genetic diversity.

SourceUniversity of Chicago Medical Center·DateNov 29, 1996