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Butterfly wing scales provide template for complex photonic structures

Scientists at Georgia Tech have demonstrated a new technique for fabricating nanoscale optical waveguides and splitters using artificial butterfly wing scales. The replicas accurately replicated the physical features and optical properties of the natural wing scales, exhibiting similar shape, orientation, and distribution.

SourceGeorgia Institute of Technology·JournalNano Letters·DateDec 11, 2006
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Female butterflies go for sparkle -- not size -- when choosing to mate

New research from University at Buffalo biologists found that female butterflies are attracted to the sparkle created by ultraviolet reflectivity of pupils in male butterfly wings, not the size of the eyespots. Females prefer a set of narrowly defined features, such as eyespot pupils measuring approximately half a millimeter.

SourceUniversity at Buffalo·DateJun 29, 2005

Study reveals evolution on the (butterfly) wing

Researchers at Duke University uncover how two genes control the evolution of line and eyespot patterns in butterflies and moths. The study, published in Current Biology, sheds light on the developmental basis of wing patterns and their connection to biodiversity.

SourceDuke University·JournalCurrent Biology·DateJul 12, 2004