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Cooperation: A costly affair in bacterial social behaviour?

A new study found that population bottlenecks can fundamentally reshape how cooperation evolves and persists in complex microbial societies. The researchers discovered that stringent bottlenecks favored fruiting body formation and growth, while relaxed bottlenecks led to an overall increase in competitive fitness.

Japanese squirrels can consume 'poisonous' mushrooms

A Japanese squirrel's feeding behavior on poisonous Amanita species has been observed, suggesting a potential mutualistic relationship. The study found that the spores of these fungi may survive being eaten and excreted by squirrels, facilitating their dispersal.

Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.