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Uncovering how ascidians measure time to adulthood

Researchers have discovered that ascidians measure time to adulthood by accumulating cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), ensuring a reliable timing of metamorphosis. The study's findings provide insights into time-measurement mechanisms in other organisms and may aid in aquaculture and marine biofouling control.

SourceUniversity of Tsukuba·JournaleLife·DateJul 10, 2025

Mutations, CRISPR, and the biology behind movement disorders

Scientists discovered how mutations in the IP3R1 protein contribute to degenerative movements disorders like spinocerebellar ataxias. By disrupting calcium release, these mutations impair motor control and lead to cerebellum dysfunction.

SourceRIKEN·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateNov 12, 2018
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Atomic structure reveals how cells translate environmental signals

The study provides detailed insights into the function of IP3R, a molecular train station controlling cell functions. The new crystal structure reveals how IP3 signals trigger the opening of the Ca2+ channel, shedding light on long-range communication mechanisms.

SourceRIKEN·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateApr 17, 2017

Scientists unravel the mystery of a rare sweating disorder

A rare genetic disorder called anhidrosis has been linked to a mutation in the ITPR2 gene, which controls calcium release in sweat glands. The study, led by Katsuhiko Mikoshiba and Niklas Dahl, found that a single nucleotide change in the DNA code impairs sweat production, leading to hyperthermia risk.

SourceRIKEN·JournalJournal of Clinical Investigation·DateOct 20, 2014

Broken signals lead to neurodegeneration

A study published in PNAS reveals that a protein cross-linking enzyme interacts with a cell receptor to lock it in a closed state, reducing neuron signaling in neurodegenerative diseases like Huntington's and Alzheimer's. The mechanism may provide insight into the development of new drug therapies for these conditions.

SourceRIKEN·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateSep 8, 2014
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Scientists eavesdrop on the exciting conversations within cells

Research published in Nature reveals how IP3 receptors cluster to broadcast chemical messages, enabling better understanding of disease mechanisms and potential drug targets. The discovery fills a crucial gap in knowledge about the molecule's role in human health and its potential as a treatment for various conditions.

SourceBiotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council·JournalNature·DateFeb 25, 2009

Canadian scientists unlock secret of calcium waves in cells

Researchers at University of Toronto and Princess Margaret Hospital have discovered the key mechanism behind IP3 molecule's role in setting calcium levels within cells. This finding holds promise for developing novel treatments against epilepsy by regulating calcium waves.

SourceUniversity of Toronto·JournalNature·DateDec 12, 2002

Plant response to light and stress

Researchers discovered a link between plant hormone auxin and stress response, mediated by the BIG protein. The study also found that IP3 acts as a second messenger in plant cell signaling.

SourceCold Spring Harbor Laboratory·JournalGenes & Development·DateJul 31, 2001