A group of scientists from the US used atomic-resolution Z-contrast imaging and X-ray spectroscopy to analyze two types of dislocations in CdTe, a binary II-VI semiconductor. The study could lead to improved conversion efficiency in CdTe solar cells and advance understanding of crystal structure defects.
Researchers have created a novel hydrogen-deuterium mixture, exhibiting disordered Phase IV-material with different molecular behaviors. This discovery could lead to optimized thermoelectric and electronic properties in superconducting materials.
A new study by Yale School of Medicine researchers has found that about 20% of younger siblings of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) will develop the condition by age 3. The study identified specific social-communicative behaviors at 18 months that distinguish infants with ASD from their peers.
Researchers at NYU Langone Health have made breakthroughs in treating T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia by blocking the action of an enzyme called JMJD3. The treatment, GSKJ4, has shown promising results in mice and human lab cells, with cancer cells dying when treated with the experimental drug.
A study by Shiang-Kwei Wang found that middle school science teachers and their students use technology in different ways inside and outside the classroom. While students have rich outside-of-school tech experience, they lack tech savvy in class, relying on teachers to solve daily problems.
The study reveals that blue light sets off a tug-of-war between melanopsin and S-cones to make the pupil smaller or bigger. This understanding has implications for seasonal depression and light sensitivity, and opens up new avenues for research into clinical conditions such as pain from bright light.
A new study by researchers at Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute suggests that lifestyle choices, not just genetics, may contribute to the risk of heart attack. The study found that severe coronary artery disease can be inherited, but the presence of heart attacks in people with less severe disease was not clustered in families.
A new high-speed transatlantic network will enable faster data exchange between the US and Europe, supporting particle physics research and collaborations. The upgraded network will benefit tens of thousands of researchers, providing enhanced access to data at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and other European-based experiments.
A new study from the University at Buffalo reveals that males with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) report feeling cold and detached in their relationships, while females report more difficulties. The findings highlight the need for gender-based research to better understand how each gender experiences the disease.
The FASEB MARC Program has awarded $5,550 to students and postdoctoral researchers from underrepresented groups at the AMP 2014 Annual Meeting. The program aims to increase diversity in biomedical research through travel awards and mentorship opportunities.
A study found associations between dopamine receptor agonist drugs and serious impulse control disorders, including pathological gambling and hypersexuality. The medications were prescribed for Parkinson disease and restless leg syndrome, but the reports showed mostly male patients, median age of 55, primarily in the US.
A new Review article explores the potential to target IL-27-activated mechanisms in diseases such as multiple sclerosis and Crohn's disease. The cytokine's dual anti-inflammatory and proinflammatory activities suggest it could be a significant determinant of inflammatory responses.
Researchers from the University of Southern Denmark discover information strings with peculiar properties that can replicate quickly and efficiently, leading to a self-organizing autocatalytic network. This mechanism has potential value for developing technology based on living processes, such as self-healing devices.
The Department of Energy's ESnet is deploying four new high-speed transatlantic links, delivering a total capacity of 340 Gbps to support dozens of scientific collaborations. The new infrastructure will enable ultra-fast access to scientific data from the Large Hadron Collider and other research sites in Europe.
Researchers find genetically similar bioluminescent organs in two squid species, suggesting predictable evolution of complex traits. The study's novel bioinformatic approaches indicate that convergent phenotypes are associated with the convergent expression of thousands of genes.
A genetic variant common in Latina women has been found to protect against breast cancer, with a significant reduction in risk. The variant, originating from indigenous Americans, is believed to interfere with the action of estrogen receptors and is more prevalent in Latina populations than previously thought.
Researchers created a reversible laser tractor beam that can repel and attract particles, moving them up to 20 centimeters with a single laser beam. The technique uses energy heating and polarization control to manipulate particles, offering new possibilities for atmospheric pollution control and tiny particle retrieval.
A pilot study testing a new type of drug for patients with chronic diarrhoea found that the drug obeticholic acid showed promising effects on reducing symptoms. The treatment was generally well tolerated and improved symptoms in primary BAD patients and some secondary BAD patients, but not those with other causes of chronic diarrhoea.
Researchers found that plants compartmentalize repair processes in specialized photosynthetic membranes, allowing for efficient energy conversion and protein repair. This insight could lead to the development of crops with improved repair mechanisms for hot and bright climates.
The MAVEN spacecraft successfully navigated a close pass by comet C/2013 A1 Siding Spring, providing valuable insights into the Red Planet's upper atmosphere and interaction with the solar wind. The mission will continue to study Mars' atmosphere and its effects on the planet's geology.
Researchers found that antibiotics can exacerbate Salmonella infection in mice, turning non-superspreaders into superspreaders. The study highlights concerns about the routine use of sub-therapeutic doses of antibiotics in livestock.
A team of engineers has created invisible implantable medical sensor arrays that can continuously capture and associate fleeting brain signals with visible brain activity. The transparent sensors have applications in neuroscience, cardiac care, and contact lenses.
Fires in the Egyptian River Delta are a recurring phenomenon, typically occurring every year in October and November. The annual fire season is attributed to farmers burning leftover straw from the rice harvest, resulting in widespread air pollution and health risks.
A mouse model study suggests that elevated VEGF and sFLT1 levels during pregnancy can lead to preeclampsia-like symptoms and pregnancy loss. The findings highlight the potential consequences of therapies targeting these proteins for treating preeclampsia.
Researchers at Arizona State University found traces of 5 antibiotics in shrimp, salmon, and other seafood samples from 11 countries. The study highlights the need for regulation on antibiotic use in aquaculture to prevent resistance development.
Researchers used mathematical models to explain how moths locate mates over hundreds of meters, integrating pheromone signals and adapting to turbulent airflow. The study has implications for agriculture, robotics, and understanding animal navigation.
A team of scientists is studying the social and ecological factors driving woodland invasion on the Great Plains, with a focus on understanding landowner perceptions and decision-making processes. The project aims to enhance the scientific basis for maintaining economically valuable grasslands.
Ines Ehrnstorfer's research reveals the structural basis of DMT1's selective iron and manganese binding. The study shows that mutations weaken ion binding and transport in human DMT1, providing a basis for developing inhibitors to treat iron storage diseases.
A new study finds that autocratic leaders who sign human-rights treaties do so for domestic political maneuvering rather than economic gains. The researchers analyzed four core treaties and found no evidence of tangible material rewards for ratification.
Scientists developed new geochemical tracers to detect hydraulic fracturing flowback fluids in the environment. The tracers can track the presence of frac fluids and distinguish them from wastewater coming from other sources.
A new three-minute diagnostic assessment, 3D-CAM, detects delirium with greater-than-90-percent specificity and sensitivity, particularly in patients with dementia. The test has the potential to significantly improve detection of this common and morbid condition in vulnerable older hospital patients.
Scientists at Nanyang Technological University (NTU Singapore) have discovered a new molecule, Butelase-1, that can join chains of amino acids more efficiently and cleanly than existing molecules. This breakthrough has the potential to speed up the development of new drugs and treatments.
The FASEB MARC Program has announced the travel award recipients for the RECOMB/ISCB Conference, with Brittany Baur and Leanne Whitmore selected to receive awards. The program aims to increase diversity in biomedical research by supporting underrepresented groups.
The Visio.M consortium presents a small electric car with an efficient range of around 160 km and advanced safety features. The vehicle's lightweight design reduces costs and improves driving dynamics.
Researchers found that Mediterranean and semi-arid plant communities remained unchanged after nine years of experimental drought, contradicting climate change predictions. Local adaptation was the primary course of action for these plant communities.
A recent USGS and Baylor University study examines the bioaccumulation of pharmaceuticals in the water-fish-osprey food web. The research findings indicate that ospreys do not carry significant amounts of human pharmaceutical chemicals, despite widespread occurrence of these chemicals in water.
Researchers found that particles bind under low temperatures but melt at moderate levels, then re-connect at higher temperatures. This discovery has potential for creating 'smart materials' and sharpening 3D printing detail.
Researchers found that exposure to traffic-related air pollutants during the second trimester of pregnancy is associated with reduced lung function in preschool children. Higher levels of benzene and NO2 were linked to impaired lung function, particularly among allergic children and those from lower social classes.
Scientists have developed geochemical tracers that can identify hydraulic fracturing flowback fluids in the environment. The tracers were tested at a spill site in West Virginia and a brine wastewater treatment plant in Pennsylvania, allowing for the detection of frac fluid contamination and potential risks to water supplies.
Consumers of frozen meals had higher daily intakes of dietary fiber, potassium, calcium and protein, while QSR consumers had lower intakes. Frozen meal eaters also consumed 253 fewer calories and 2.6 grams less saturated fat per day.
A long-term study of patients with HER2-positive breast cancer shows that adding trastuzumab to chemotherapy improves overall and disease-free survival by 37% and 40%, respectively. The regimen is now the standard of care for early stage HER2-positive breast cancer.
A new study by the University of Michigan found that one in five physicians was unaware a patient had a central venous catheter, which can lead to life-threatening complications such as bloodstream infections and blood clots. The study suggests that improving device awareness is crucial for preventing these complications.
The WB-57 aircraft flew over Hurricane Gonzalo on Oct. 15 carrying two HS3 mission instruments called HIWRAP and HIRAD, providing unique observations of sea surface wind speed, temperature, and rain. The data gathered will advance understanding and predictability of hurricane intensity.
Researchers found that subjects who walked in a more depressed style experienced worse moods than those who walked in a happier style. This suggests that the way we move can affect our mood and potentially be used as a therapeutic tool for depressive patients.
Researchers will screen tens of thousands of chemical molecules to identify effective adjuvants for vaccines against infectious diseases. The project aims to develop novel applications for enhancing the immune response against Ebola virus, HIV, and other virus infections.
Researchers tracked Internet usage across the globe, finding daily patterns and correlations between country GDP and Internet availability. This study helps scientists develop better systems to measure and track Internet outages, improving overall reliability.
A study published by Northwestern Medicine found that emergency epinephrine was administered to 38 Chicago Public School students and staff during the 2012-2013 school year. Most of those receiving epinephrine had no known history of allergic reaction, emphasizing the need for widespread access to this life-saving medication.
Researchers at the Salk Institute have discovered a mechanism for cancer cells to become resistant to chemotherapy, which may lead to a new approach to treating cancer. The study found that variations in breast cancer cells' RNA enable the cancer to evolve and adapt more quickly than previously thought.
A recent study at McGill University found that people tend to choose high-calorie foods despite being poor at accurately judging calorie content. The study linked brain activity to the ventromedial prefrontal cortex, which encodes value and predicts immediate consumption.
A new study found that high levels of miRNA-378a-5p cause cell division anomalies in breast cancer cells, leading to abnormal chromosome numbers and promoting cancer growth. Elevated levels of this microRNA also correlate with aggressive forms of breast cancer.
A recent study published in JAMA Neurology found no long-term link between vaccine administration and the development of multiple sclerosis (MS) or other central nervous system demyelinating syndromes. However, a short-term increased risk was observed in younger patients, which may be attributed to existing disease.
The university is applying 'Star Trek technology' from the national laboratory to improve diagnostic tools for infectious diseases. The Microbial Detection Array can test any sample, including blood, dirt, tissue, or a nasal or saliva swab, and is valuable for public health, vaccine safety, food safety, biodefense, and animal health.
Researchers developed the 3D-CAM test, a short and structured diagnostic assessment to diagnose delirium. The test was highly sensitive and specific, with a sensitivity rate of 96% and specificity rate of 98%. Additionally, a study found that clinicians often remain unaware of patients' central venous catheters in place, posing a patie...
A longitudinal study found significant summer-to-winter differences in serotonin transporter (SERT) protein levels among Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) patients. Higher SERT activity led to lower serotonin levels, impacting mood regulation.
Researchers at the University of Tennessee discovered that certain species of cichlid fish exhibit playful behavior, such as attacking a thermometer. This finding suggests that play is not unique to humans and may be an essential part of animal biology.
Research found that physical exercise improves brain perfusion and visual memory in younger adults, but this effect decreases with age. The study used magnetic resonance imaging to examine the brains of 40 healthy volunteers aged 60-77, with half receiving treadmill exercise for 3 months.
A new study found that children who drink non-cow's milk, such as rice, almond, or soy milk, have lower levels of vitamin D in their blood. The researchers associated every additional cup of non-cow's milk with a five percent drop in vitamin D levels per month.
The Van Andel Research Institute-funded epigenetics dream team will focus on epigenetic mechanisms in cells to control gene expression. The team will move forward with more extensive clinical trials in other cancer types to improve upon the progress already made.
The storm formed near Mexico's southwestern coast on Oct. 18, triggering warnings and watches before weakening to a remnant low pressure area within 48 hours.
Researchers at the University of Sydney have successfully applied control engineering principles from aerospace to protect fragile quantum systems from environmental noise. This breakthrough enables the development of useful technologies in fields such as computation, communication, and specialized sensors.
A new species of tarantula from Brazil was named Bumba lennoni in tribute to John Lennon. The species has defensive urticating hairs on its abdomen, and its genus name is inspired by a Brazilian folk tradition.
A Northwestern University study found that Head Start programs benefit parents' educational status and employment, particularly among African-American parents and those with some college education. The program may provide a platform for expanding parents' own educational opportunities and improving their work-school-family balance.
The EyeCane device translates point-distance information into auditory and tactile cues, enabling users to better estimate distance and navigate their environment. After less than five minutes of training, both blind and blindfolded individuals successfully estimated distances almost 70% of the time.
Researchers have restored hearing in mice with partial deafening caused by noise exposure using advanced tools to increase NT3 protein production. The study demonstrates the critical role of NT3 in maintaining communication between the ears and brain, offering a potential target for future treatments.
Researchers found that male bluefin killifish use their fins to signal different information, including social standing and health. The colorful fins display messages to other fish about the fish's aggression level, body condition, and parasite infection status.
Researchers have developed a novel probe that reports on the electrical activity of cells using tarantula toxin, allowing for the observation of voltage-activated ion channels in live cells. This breakthrough has the potential to help scientists understand the function of specific ion channels and identify drug targets for neurological...
Researchers used CT scans to investigate royal Egyptian mummies from the 18th-20th Dynasties, ruling out signs of ankylosing spondylitis. Instead, they found evidence of diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) in four Pharaohs, suggesting a degenerative spinal condition, not inflammatory arthritis.
A new study examines the trajectory of emerging chemical threats to human and environmental health over 30 years. The research reveals a common pattern of emergence, rising to peak concern within 14 years before declining, and identifies potential stages of concern related to these chemicals.
Breakthroughs in HCV therapy suggest increased cure rates, including for patients with cirrhosis. Fecal microbiota transplantation shows promise in treating C. difficile, while drug-induced liver injury warnings are also emphasized.
Researchers have successfully transplanted olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) from a patient's own olfactory bulb into the damaged spinal cord, followed by a nerve bridge procedure. This treatment resulted in improved sensory and motor function for the paralyzed individual.
A new study by Yale University researchers found that buprenorphine maintenance therapy is more effective than detoxification in treating patients with prescription opioid dependence. Patients who received ongoing buprenorphine were less likely to use illicit opiates and had better treatment outcomes.
Researchers found that treating inmates with sofosbuvir is cost-effective compared to other treatments approved by the FDA. The study suggests that the treatment can add up to 2.1 quality-adjusted life years and save healthcare programs from paying out more in the future.
A groundbreaking study led by Brunel University London found that in modern, urbanized societies, people prefer highly feminine women and highly masculine men. The research challenged the theory of social and sexual selection, suggesting that this preference is an urban habit rather than a long-standing tradition.
A new device measures forces exerted on the ice by figure skaters during jumps and spins, aiming to prevent joint injuries. The instrumented blade can be used by skaters and trainers to monitor forces and inform boot design.
Jacob Bean, an assistant professor at UChicago, has received a 2014 Packard Fellowship to study exoplanets and their atmospheres. He aims to gain a deeper understanding of planetary formation, chemistry, and habitability.
In a National Institutes of Health trial, ketamine restored loss of interest in pleasurable activities within 40 minutes, with the effect lasting up to 14 days. Brain scans showed boosted activity in areas linked to motivation and reward-seeking behavior, independent of other antidepressant effects.
Tropical Storm Ana made a slow track west of the Hawaiian islands before moving away and heading towards the northwest Hawaiian islands. The storm's clouds were captured by NASA's Terra satellite on October 19, revealing its strongest thunderstorms in the eastern and western quadrants.
The study found that mental health problems differ among various subgroups of Hispanics and Latinos, highlighting the need for tailored mental health services. Depression affected 27% of the population, while antidepressant use was relatively low, especially among uninsured individuals.
Researchers have developed a method to deliver drugs more effectively for Alzheimer's and Parkinson's using micro and nanoparticles. Encapsulated growth factors have been found to be much more effective than traditional oral medications in animal trials, improving symptoms and healing damaged zones.
Hurricane Gonzalo brought severe weather to Bermuda, causing power outages and damage. The storm then moved east across the North Atlantic, affecting eastern Canada and Scotland with heavy rains and gusty winds.
A recent study has found evidence of a massive tsunami that struck the Hawaiian islands around 500 years ago, with waves reaching up to nine meters high. The discovery has prompted officials to revise their tsunami evacuation maps to account for the possibility of an extreme tsunami hitting the county.
A team of researchers led by D.J. Seo will integrate data from advanced weather radar systems, wireless sensors, and crowdsourced cell phone data to create high-resolution models of urban water systems. The project aims to produce a suite of products for flash flood forecasting, water quality monitoring, and storm management.
Recent great earthquakes have provided unprecedented insights into seismic activity, highlighting the complexities of ruptures and interactions with surrounding regions. The study focuses on Cascadia, where advances in technology and scientific capacity enable a better understanding of future earthquake risks.
A study found that excessive myofibroblast activity during wound healing leads to increased ECM organization, promoting the release of active TGF-β1. This activation then induces further myofibroblast activity and fibrosis.
A new study led by Yale University found that subliminal exposure to positive stereotypes about aging improves physical functioning in older adults. The study used a novel intervention method to examine the effects of positive age stereotypes on physical function and found significant improvements.
A new study reveals that both over and under-reporting of food intake can lead to incorrect conclusions about whether individuals are meeting dietary recommendations. The research found that plausible reporters were more likely to meet recommendations for essential nutrients like energy, protein, and fiber.
A study of 234 comatose cardiac arrest survivors found that patients with sinus bradycardia during therapeutic hypothermia had a 17% 180 day mortality rate, compared to 38% in those with no sinus bradycardia. This suggests that heart rate may be an early marker for patients who have a better chance of recovery.
A research team led by NUS scientists has identified several potent inhibitors that selectively target FTO, a gene strongly linked to obesity. The discovery paves the way for the development of novel anti-obesity drugs and treatments.
Researchers at Hospital for Special Surgery have discovered a novel cell signaling pathway contributing to bone destruction in rheumatoid arthritis. The study suggests that RBP-J protein controls excessive bone erosion through a newly identified signaling pathway.
Gerald F. Joyce, a renowned physician scientist, has been elected to the Institute of Medicine at the National Academy of Sciences. He joins Novartis as Director of the Genomics Institute, focusing on developing novel RNA and DNA enzymes for clinical diagnostics and therapeutics.
Research found that non-smokers living with smokers are exposed to PM2.5 concentrations three times higher than the WHO guidance, similar to heavily polluted cities. Inhaling in a smoke-free home could reduce exposure by over 70% for non-smokers.
Researchers found that Lactobacillus species in the guts of mouse models correlated with reduced lupus symptoms, while Clostridia increased. Probiotics containing Lactobacillus may help alleviate lupus flares, suggesting a potential new treatment approach.
A genetic analysis of childhood obesity found a strong link between genetic susceptibility and body size, shedding light on the causes of this complex condition. The study identified specific genetic markers associated with increased risk of obesity in children, highlighting the importance of early intervention.
Diatoms display a special way of reacting to light and adapting their metabolism to the changing light conditions. By controlling the activity of enzymes in the metabolism, researchers have found that blue and red light sensing photoreceptors can drastically reverse the carbon allocation pattern in diatoms.
Researchers at WSU are building a comprehensive 'smart city' laboratory to test smart grid technologies. The lab will simulate various systems and components, including windmills, solar panels, fuel cells, and power substations.
Researchers at Vienna University of Technology and Washington University in St. Louis have confirmed a paradoxical laser effect, where energy loss can turn lasers on. By carefully tuning the amount of light lost through a chromium needle, they were able to switch the laser system on.
A rare genetic disorder called anhidrosis has been linked to a mutation in the ITPR2 gene, which controls calcium release in sweat glands. The study, led by Katsuhiko Mikoshiba and Niklas Dahl, found that a single nucleotide change in the DNA code impairs sweat production, leading to hyperthermia risk.
Researchers have developed a fast and inexpensive way to create custom facial prostheses using 3D printing technology, providing an affordable alternative to traditional prosthetics. The novel process can produce prosthetics in hours at a fraction of the cost of conventional ones, which can range from $10,000 to $15,000.
Researchers predict that without effective exit screening, Ebola-infected travelers will continue to pose a significant risk of international spread. With 2-3 cases predicted to travel abroad every month, countries with limited medical resources may struggle to respond effectively to imported cases.
A study using a free peripheral vision assessment app on iPads screens approximately 200 patients in Nepal for glaucoma, showing promise for populations with limited access to traditional eye care. The results agree between 51-79% with the industry standard test and can be an effective initial screening tool for high-risk groups.
Research shows that larger females produce far more eggs than smaller fish, increasing population productivity and stability. Older fish also provide a 'storage effect', allowing them to spawn successfully when conditions are favorable.
New QUT research found that 100% of three and four-year-olds opted for sweet or savory snacks after a filling lunch, highlighting the risk of unhealthy weight gain. The study suggests that children's ability to self-regulate their food intake may be compromised by frequent exposure to high-calorie foods.
A new study from Indiana University recommends that primary-care doctors use a patient's medical history to diagnose common symptoms, often resolving issues without further tests. The study also highlights the importance of communication and symptom-specific treatments for effective management.
Obesity affects orthopaedic care, healthcare systems, and individual organs, increasing the risk of musculoskeletal pain, osteoarthritis, and joint injuries. Patients with obesity face higher surgical complication rates, but orthopaedic procedures can minimize pain and improve bone function.
Research from Oregon State University found that children's poor decision-making skills at age 10-11 can lead to behavioral difficulties and high-risk health behavior in their teen years. Early intervention may help improve outcomes by teaching decision-making skills.
A study found that artificial light in city centres extends the daily activities of blackbirds, allowing them to forage for longer. Males are more active later than females due to their larger eyes and differing sensitivity to light.
A study published in The Lancet suggests that controlling Ebola outbreaks at the source in West Africa is the most effective way to prevent international spread. Focusing on exit screening for travelers leaving affected countries can be a more efficient approach than entry screening.
A study by researchers at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München finds that infants fed on fresh cow's milk are less prone to infection. The authors recommend alternative processing methods to preserve the protective agents found in raw milk.
Researchers use tiny pieces of fossilized tree resin to study ancient environments, plant life, and dinosaur habitats. The findings shed light on the ecosystems in which dinosaurs lived, including the interactions between dinosaurs and insects.
Patients using medication for asthma/COPD, high blood pressure, or oral contraceptives often purchase cigarettes while filling prescriptions. Study data reveals a significant co-purchase rate of cigarettes with these medications, highlighting the need to prevent cigarette purchasing by individuals at greatest risk.
Researchers are working to develop a therapy for Sanfilippo disease, a devastating inherited disorder that affects the brain. The $223,102 grant will be used to create an enzyme replacement therapy to treat the underlying causes of the neurologic symptoms of MPS III.
A recent study published in PNAS found that pre-existing differences in immune system sensitivity to stress can increase the risk of developing stress-related depression or anxiety. The research suggests that interleukin-6 may be a key factor in this increased risk.
Researchers Elise Harrington and Allan Treiman re-analyzed twenty-year-old spacecraft data to study Venus's surface. They found radio waves reflected differently at different elevations, creating a pattern of brightening with increasing elevation, followed by 'radio black' spots at the highest locations.
Researchers at the University of Michigan have created rounded crystals with no facets, resembling starfish shells. These nanolobes have potential applications in guiding light for LEDs and solar cells, as well as repelling water and dirt.
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory researchers used supercomputers and molecular docking to predict adverse drug reactions (ADRs) from off-target proteins. The computational model outperformed current statistical methods in predicting side effects, particularly in vascular disorders and neoplasms.
Researchers found that the brain's reward centre activates more for fair income distribution, regardless of individual contributions. The study challenges previous findings on inequality and fairness, providing new insights into human behavior.
A recent study published in Pediatrics found that 63,000 children under six experience medication errors annually, with younger children at higher risk. The most common mistakes involve painkillers and fever-reducers, highlighting the need for better dosing instructions and product packaging.
The POLARBEAR experiment uses microwave detectors to measure B-mode polarization, allowing researchers to map the large-scale structure of the universe. The team also aims to determine neutrino masses and study dark matter and dark energy.
A UK study of over 2,000 children found that occasional cannabis use during adolescence has no impact on educational or intellectual performance. However, frequent use was linked to marginally worse exam results at age 16.
Researchers discovered that cytokine therapy enhances natural killer cell functions against tumors lacking MHC class I. The treatment restored NK cell activity and reduced tumor size in mice, supporting further investigation into its potential as a cancer treatment.
Researchers studying blind cave fish are uncovering insights into degenerative eye disease and sleep disturbance. The species' genome sequence reveals similarities with the human genome, suggesting potential avenues for understanding human diseases.
A new study suggests that an internal 'calorie counter' in the brain evaluates the caloric density of foods, influencing food choices and predicting caloric content. The study used functional brain scans to track brain activity while participants viewed food images.
A study found that brain mechanisms engaged during mental rest and reflection can strengthen memories of events and retention of information, leading to better future learning. Researchers used brain scans to show that participants who reflected on earlier learning tasks performed better on later tests.
Researchers have developed transparent graphene microelectrodes that enable real-time observation of neural circuits in epilepsy and other neurological disorders. This technology provides high spatial and temporal resolution, allowing for detailed analysis of seizure patterns and brain electrical activity.
New anti-viral drugs and vaccines are urgently needed to combat Human parainfluenza virus, a leading cause of respiratory tract disease in young children. Researchers have identified potent inhibitors that block both cell entry and virion release, offering hope for treatment and prevention.
A study of 37,000 adults found that frequent doctor visits are the strongest predictor of blood pressure control. Having healthcare insurance and being treated for high cholesterol also increased the likelihood of keeping blood pressure under control.