Articles tagged with Statistics
A study published in Marine Policy found that 97% of sharks and rays caught in the Mediterranean and Black seas are not reported, putting them at risk of extinction. The lack of reporting makes it difficult to detect declines and design effective measures to protect threatened species.
The employment-to-population ratio for working-age people with disabilities decreased from 31.7% in March 2018 to 31.1% in March 2019, while labor force participation rates also showed decline. This suggests a tapering off of engagement of people with disabilities in the labor market.
A new study published in Seismological Research Letters found that California's current 100-year earthquake hiatus is highly unlikely, occurring at a 0.3% chance over the past 1000 years. The researchers analyzed long paleoseismic records and concluded that the gap isn't a statistical fluke, but rather an exceptional event.
The nTIDE report shows a slight decline in economic indicators for Americans with disabilities, while those without disabilities experience improvements. This trend is consistent with the leveling off of gains for this population over the last year.
Use of active surveillance for low-risk localized prostate cancer increased significantly between 2010 and 2015, becoming the dominant management strategy. Surgery rates declined among men with low-risk disease, while increasing in high-risk patients.
Researchers at UTHealth found significant underrepresentation of women among neurology conference presenters and abstract authors. Despite racial disparities, the studies suggest a positive trend in increasing female participation in future years. Strong faculty mentors play a crucial role in supporting women's careers in neuroscience.
The nTIDE January 2019 Jobs Report shows a flattening of economic indicators for Americans with disabilities, while those without disabilities experience steady improvement. Efforts like Lights! Camera! Action! 2.0 aim to promote diversity and inclusion in the media industry.
Researchers assessed CHC efficiency in China using national and regional data from 2014-2016. Key findings highlight regional disparities and trends in healthcare access and quality.
The December 2018 nTIDE Jobs Report shows a dip in job numbers for Americans with disabilities, but employment experts remain optimistic for growth in 2019. International fellowship programs are offering support and training to professionals in disability-related fields, aiming to improve inclusion in the workplace.
The National Trends in Disability Employment - Monthly Update (nTIDE) shows modest increases in employment-to-population ratio and labor force participation rate for Americans with disabilities. The data continues the upward trend of economic indicators for people with disabilities, reflecting higher demand for workers.
Bruno Jedynak, a PSU math and statistics professor, has been awarded nearly $500K to continue his research on the largest family history study of Alzheimer's disease. The study involves over 1,580 middle-aged participants and aims to understand the disease's progression by identifying biomarkers.
The employment-to-population ratio for working-age people with disabilities rose to 31.4% in September 2018, up from 30.4% the previous year. Labor force participation rates also increased, suggesting continued improvement in economic indicators for Americans with disabilities.
Researchers argue that observed patterns in evolution arise from statistical fluctuations rather than underlying causes. This 'push of the past' bias affects many areas of life and can lead to misleading conclusions if not recognized.
The employment-to-population ratio for working-age people with disabilities increased from 29.5% in August 2017 to 30.2% in August 2018, up 2.4%, reflecting a positive trend reversal after two down months.
Researchers found similar patterns of performance decay in male and female tennis players. As power declined, accuracy tended to increase. The study used data on top players from ATP and WTA tours.
The employment-to-population ratio for working-age people with disabilities decreased from 29.7% in July 2017 to 29.3% in July 2018. Despite the decline, experts believe that accommodations can play a crucial role in retaining employees with disabilities.
Research reveals that young adults are more likely to start smoking and using e-cigarettes than adolescents, challenging traditional social norms. This trend has significant health implications, as young adults are less monitored and more independent, making them prone to carrying on smoking.
The National Trends in Disability Employment - Monthly Update (nTIDE) reports a modest downturn in employment for working-age people with disabilities, marking the end of a 26-month job gain trend. The labor force participation rate also decreased, from 33.0% in June 2017 to 32.5% in June 2018.
Researchers found that smoking significantly delays bone healing and increases risk of nonunion among women aged 30-49. The study analyzed patient records over 20 years and revealed a significant delay in bone healing among smokers, with implications for treatment and prevention strategies.
A study of nearly 4,000 extremely old Italians found that mortality rates plateau after 105 years old, with people between 105-109 having a 50/50 chance of dying within the year and an expected further life span of 1.5 years. The findings challenge previous research on a final cut-off point for human lifespan.
A new study estimates that 65% of global freshwater fish catch is underreported, with millions of people relying on these 'hidden harvests' for protein. Inland fisheries play a crucial role in food security, especially in low-income countries where they are dispersed across the landscape.
A new University of Pittsburgh analysis found that negative social media experiences carry more weight than positive interactions in predicting depressive symptoms. While positive experiences were not strongly related, negative ones were consistently associated with higher symptoms.
The employment-to-population ratio for working-age people with disabilities increased from 29.2% in May 2017 to 29.7% in May 2018, up 1.7%. Employment First has been adopted in 49 states and the District of Columbia, with nearly every state acknowledging its goal.
According to the April 2018 National Trends in Disability Employment report, Americans with disabilities added another month of job gains, increasing their employment-to-population ratio from 28.2% to 30.6%. This gain outpaces that of non-disabled individuals, who saw a slight increase in employment-to-population ratio.
The employment-to-population ratio for working-age people with disabilities increased to 31.7% in March 2018, up from 28.6% in March 2017. This represents a 10.8% increase and the longest duration of job gains in five years.
Researchers at Lobachevsky University and University of Calabria propose new visual techniques to compare nature-inspired and deterministic global optimization algorithms. Their experiments show that both classes of methods are competitive, with performance depending on computational budget.
A small pilot study suggests that virtual oversight can keep patients motivated to exercise after cardiac rehab. The study found that participants who used wearable fitness trackers and call-in sessions with a health coach maintained and even gained fitness, whereas those in the usual care group lost ground.
The nTIDE report shows Americans with disabilities experienced a 23-month streak of positive job growth, with an 8.5% increase in employment-to-population ratio and a 6.7% boost in labor force participation rate.
The employment-to-population ratio for working-age people with disabilities increased by 10.3 percent, while the labor force participation rate rose by 7.1 percent in January 2018. Targeted funding initiatives are helping employers connect with jobseekers with disabilities, leading to a record trend of two years of job growth.
A study of 3,812 retired NFL players found a slightly higher risk of death compared to replacement players, mainly due to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Repeated head trauma in football may lead to chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), a degenerative brain disease.
A century-long study reveals freshwater salinization affects 37% of US drainage areas, with 90% increase in stream pH, primarily due to human salt inputs and accelerated weathering
The employment-to-population ratio for working-age people with disabilities increased from 28.7 percent in December 2016 to 30.8 percent in December 2017, reflecting a 21 consecutive month upward trend. People with disabilities are finding competitive jobs through public-private partnerships and initiatives like NYC:ATWORK.
The job outlook for Americans with disabilities remained positive in November 2017, with a 20th consecutive month of gains in the labor market. The employment-to-population ratio increased to 30.0 percent, up from 27.7 percent in November 2016.
Researchers found that providing real-time cues about sold items and current stock levels can be a viable strategy for offline merchants. Consumers tend to choose products with lower sales and fewer copies remaining in stock. However, when brand familiarity is factored in, the impact of stock level data diminishes.
Researchers developed a statistical technique to determine when specific outcomes changed after healthcare interventions, allowing for more accurate assessments of their effectiveness. The robust-interrupted time series model was applied to a Clinical Nurse Leader program and showed improved patient satisfaction indicators.
A new study has identified six attributes associated with high-value primary care practices, including decision support for evidence-based medicine and careful selection of specialists. These attributes are linked to three themes: care traffic control, cognitive burden reduction, and value-based reimbursement.
The National Trends in Disability Employment - Monthly Update shows a 9.3% increase in employment-to-population ratio for working-age people with disabilities, outpacing those without disabilities. Effective practices and processes for inclusion of people with disabilities in the workplace are identified as key factors.
According to the nTIDE September 2017 jobs report, Americans with disabilities have seen a significant increase in employment-to-population ratio, rising from 28.0% in September 2016 to 30.4% in September 2017. The labor force participation rate also increased for working-age people with disabilities.
The employment-to-population ratio for working-age people with disabilities increased from 27.2% to 29.5% in August 2017, reflecting a prolonged stretch of gains. Transportation barriers can be overcome through targeted training programs and services, expanding access to employment and community activities.
A recent study suggests that men may be experiencing a decline in stroke rates, with the rate decreasing by 31% for men compared to no change for women. The study, published in Neurology, analyzed data from 1.3 million adults and found that overall stroke rates declined significantly for men, but not for women.
The employment-to-population ratio for working-age people with disabilities increased by 5.7% to 29.7%, while the labor force participation rate rose 3.4% to 33.1%. This trend is attributed to integrated resources and strategies among stakeholders, including employers and government agencies.
A new book by UTA researcher Shima Hamidi shows that life expectancy, economic mobility, transportation choices, and personal health and safety all improve in less sprawling areas. People in compact, connected counties tend to have lower risks of obesity, high blood pressure, and diabetes.
A psychological intervention improved math skills, financial literacy, and health-related decisions in students. The 'snowball effect' helped them achieve early successes in class, leading to better grades and future math courses.
The employment-to-population ratio for working-age people with disabilities increased from 28.1% in June 2016 to 29.8% in June 2017, up 6%. Labor force participation rates also rose, with people with disabilities outpacing those without disabilities.
A single-center study of over 15,000 patients found that mandatory headwear changes did not lower infection rates, contradicting previous hospital policy. Researchers concluded that the traditional surgeon's cap does not pose a significant risk for surgical site infections.
A new study analyzing summer weather data in small to midsize population centers across the New England region shows that deaths and emergency department visits begin to rise significantly before the heat index hits triple digits. The study led by Brown University researchers finds a significant association between daily heat index and...
Researchers found that similar levels of trust reduce opportunistic behavior, while asymmetry leads to perceptions of opportunism. Asymmetry in power and size influences perceptions, with bigger buyers perceived as less opportunistic by smaller suppliers.
A study by researchers at Aalto University found that having women in scientific committees can make it harder for female candidates to get a nomination for professor. Despite this, quotas may not be an effective solution, as they could negatively impact senior female researchers and junior candidates.
Research at Oregon State University found that mechanisms for engaging nature significantly contribute to overall well-being, including trust in governance, access to wild resources, and outdoor recreation. The study of over 4,400 respondents demonstrated a positive correlation between these factors and life satisfaction.
Researchers created an AI system called DeepStack that outperforms human players in heads-up no-limit poker by leveraging asymmetrical information about the game state. The system solves approximately 10^7 decision points in 5 seconds, enabling potential advances in real-world problems involving information asymmetry.
A recent study published in PLOS ONE found that diabetes accounts for 12% of deaths in the United States, significantly higher than previously thought. This increase is attributed to the growing prevalence of diabetes, which has risen by nearly 300% since 1980, affecting over 21 million Americans.
A new automated web-based surveillance system has been demonstrated to detect potential safety problems with medical devices like the Mynx, a vascular closure device. The system, called DELTA, performs automated safety analyses and comparative effectiveness studies prospectively, sending alerts to users via email.
A new study found that clinic closures in Texas due to House Bill 2 led to a significant decline in the official number of abortions. Counties with longer travel distances to the nearest abortion facility saw a 50% decrease in abortions, while those with limited capacity at remaining clinics also experienced declines.
A recent study published in Journal of Business Research found that left wing consumers are twice as likely to punish companies for tax avoidance. The study revealed a significant decrease in purchase intentions among left wingers, with an average drop of 16%, compared to 8% among right wingers.
Siobhan Roberts will receive the 2017 JPBM Communications Award for her outstanding work in communicating mathematics to non-mathematicians through her writing. Her award-winning books include 'King of Infinite Space' and 'Genius at Play', which showcase her ability to make complex mathematical concepts accessible to a wide audience.
Current system may not detect outliers in surgeon performance, as low caseloads limit statistical power to identify high mortality rates. The analysis suggests that more meaningful outcome measures, such as patient satisfaction and functional health status, are needed for accurate evaluation.
A study by the University of Vermont found that therapists are more likely to promote mental health services to individuals with white-sounding names, rather than black-sounding ones. The researchers analyzed callback rates and discovered a statistically significant difference in responses from therapists using these names.
A new report reveals that nearly half a million B.C. residents struggled to afford food in 2011-12, with families and children facing extreme hardship. Provincial government actions are needed to address this issue.
A Brazilian study found that some cases of Zika virus may be misreported as dengue, leading to an underestimate of the epidemic's size. The researchers analyzed blood samples from 800 people treated for suspected dengue and found over 100 positive for Zika.
A recent study using cutting-edge 3D dental microwear texture analysis reveals that Sinomastodon and Stegodon were obligate browsers of foliages, while Elephas had a broader diet of grasses and trees. This complex process suggests that biotic factors played a more substantial role in Pleistocene faunal turnovers than previously thought.