Bluesky Facebook Reddit Email

Life Sciences

Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.

447,757 articles | 2542 topics

Health and Medicine

Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.

431,843 articles | 751 topics

Social Sciences

Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.

260,756 articles | 745 topics

Physical Sciences

Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.

257,913 articles | 1552 topics

Applied Sciences and Engineering

Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.

225,386 articles | 998 topics

Scientific Community

Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.

193,043 articles | 157 topics

Space Sciences

Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.

29,662 articles | 175 topics

Research Methods

Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.

21,889 articles | 139 topics

Mathematics

Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.

3,023 articles | 113 topics

Drinking 4 or more cups of coffee a day may help prevent gout

A long-term study found that drinking 4 or more cups of coffee per day dramatically reduces the risk of gout in men. The study, which followed 45,869 men for 12 years, showed a 59% lower risk of gout among those who drank 6 or more cups of coffee daily.

Smoking and caffeine may protect against Parkinson's disease

A study found that people who smoked and drank coffee were less likely to develop Parkinson's disease, which may be due to genetic or environmental factors. However, the risks of smoking and caffeine consumption should not be taken to avoid the disease.

Smoking and caffeine inversely associated with Parkinson's disease

Individuals with Parkinson's disease are less likely to smoke or consume high doses of caffeine than their family members. Smoking, caffeine consumption, and NSAID use were found to be inversely associated with Parkinson's disease, with no link between NSAID use observed.

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

UF experts: Decaffeinated coffee is not caffeine-free

A new study by University of Florida researchers found that almost all decaffeinated coffee contains some measure of caffeine. This can be a concern for people with medical conditions like hypertension or anxiety disorders who are advised to cut their caffeine intake.

Psst! Coffee drinkers: Fruit flies have something to tell you about caffeine

Researchers discovered that fruit flies missing the Gr66a protein consume caffeine as if it were not bitter due to their inability to detect its taste. This finding sheds light on how animals perceive bitterness and has implications for understanding caffeine-induced behavior in other organisms, including humans.

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Coffee makes us more likely to say 'yes'

Australian researchers found that caffeine consumption increases agreement with persuasive arguments by boosting systematic processing of the message, leading to better argument recall. This effect could have applied implications in various daily interactions, such as listening to advertisements or attending business meetings.

Coffee, black, decaf and a little llama on the side

Researchers have created a heat-stable antibody that can detect caffeine in various drinks, including coffee, tea, and cola. The test has shown accuracy comparable to sophisticated equipment, with potential applications for consumers who want to avoid caffeine due to health or personal reasons.

Home testing kit could help identify 'hidden' caffeine in beverages

A new home testing kit could help identify 'hidden' caffeine in coffee, tea, and soda by detecting the stimulant in hot beverages. The test strips use an unusual antibody derived from llamas that is resistant to high temperatures, allowing for accurate detection of caffeine content.

Sodas and energy drinks can supply a surprising caffeine jolt

A recent study found that many sodas and energy drinks contain high levels of caffeine, posing health risks for certain individuals. The FDA recommends a maximum of 65 milligrams per serving, but some energy drinks have up to 141 milligrams, more than double the limit.

Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Saliva test offers new window on caffeine/stress response

A new saliva test detects changes in alpha amylase levels, offering a more comprehensive understanding of the body's response to caffeine and stress. The study found that moderate doses of caffeine improve task performance but excessive amounts can lead to decreased performance.

Caffeine limits blood flow to heart muscle during exercise

Research suggests that caffeine may impair peak heart function by blunting the increase in myocardial blood flow needed during exercise. The study found significant reductions in blood flow measurements after caffeine intake, particularly in individuals with reduced coronary flow reserve.

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Coffee jump-starts short-term memory

Researchers found that caffeine consumption improved short-term memory skills and reaction times in a working memory task. Caffeine showed increased activity in brain regions responsible for attention and working memory, leading to enhanced cognitive performance.

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Highlights of January Journal of the American Dietetic Association

Research reveals that nearly 90% of adults and children consume caffeine from coffee, soft drinks, and tea, while 62% of parents with chronically ill children use dietary supplements without their healthcare provider's knowledge. This raises concerns about potential adverse drug-herb interactions.

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Caffeine withdrawal recognized as a disorder

Researchers validated five clusters of common withdrawal symptoms: headache, fatigue, dysphoric mood, difficulty concentrating, and flu-like symptoms. A stepwise approach can eliminate severe withdrawal symptoms by gradually reducing caffeine consumption.

Why some neonates need caffeine

A recent study found that caffeine treatment in premature neonates significantly increases ventilation during hyperoxia, with enhanced peripheral chemoreceptor activity. The findings suggest a direct effect of caffeine on central nervous structures controlling respiration, validating its anti-apneic effects.

Link between caffeine consumption, high blood pressure found in adolescents

A new study has found a significant link between caffeine consumption and increased blood pressure in black adolescents. Adolescents who drank the most caffeinated beverages had higher systolic pressures, with black adolescents showing a greater impact. The researchers suggest that further research is needed to explore this relationship.

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Caffeine consumption associated with increases in blood pressure in adolescents

A study found that caffeine consumption is associated with increased systolic blood pressure in adolescents, particularly those who consume more than 100mg of caffeine per day. The researchers suggest that high caffeine intakes may be a marker for unhealthy dietary and lifestyle practices that increase the risk of hypertension.

Stressed at work? How taking a coffee break might make things worse

A study found that caffeine consumption can heighten feelings of stress in men, particularly when working on collaborative tasks. However, caffeine also reduced ratings of stress in women and improved performance in some individuals. The researchers suggest that coffee breaks may backfire in business situations, especially for men.

New findings bring mixed blessings to those looking to combat jet lag

Researchers investigated the effects of caffeine (SRC) and melatonin (Mlt) on jet lag symptoms. The study found that Mlt decreased subjective sleepiness but not objective sleep quality, while SRC reduced sleepiness for a few days with negative effects on recovery sleep. Additional studies are needed to evaluate their full effects.

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

UGA researchers find caffeine reduces muscle pain during exercise

Caffeine was found to reduce thigh muscle pain in young adult men during cycling exercise, suggesting its potential as a pain relief aid for endurance activities. The study's results may help explain why prior reports showed that caffeine improves exercise performance.

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Leptin isn't to blame for ex-smokers' weight gain

A recent study published in the journal Nicotine & Tobacco Research has found no significant difference in leptin levels among nonsmokers, ex-smokers, and current smokers. Despite this, researchers observed a rise in leptin levels among women who quit smoking for three weeks, leading to weight gain.

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

The genetic basis for caffeine-induced anxiety discovered

A recent study found that individuals with two linked genetic variations are more likely to experience anxiety after consuming caffeine. The researchers validated a methodology that can identify individual differences in how people respond to major drugs, paving the way for future studies on other substances.

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Rutgers research shows caffeine may prevent skin cancer

A Rutgers University study found that applying caffeine and green tea's epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) topically to skin can significantly inhibit cancer formation in mice. The substances show highly selective action on cancer cells, leaving normal skin cells unaffected.

New cancer drug possible from compound found in common food

Researchers at University College London have discovered a potential new cancer treatment using compounds found in cola beverages, coffee, tea, and chocolate. The compounds block the operation of a key enzyme linked to cell growth and blood clotting.

Does that 'java-jolt' affect coffee and non-coffee drinkers alike?

A recent study by the American Physiological Society found that non-coffee drinkers experience a greater ergogenic benefit from caffeine consumption compared to regular users. Caffeine's effect on physical productivity was also examined, revealing no significant increase in performance for sustained coffee drinkers.

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Early promise of simple test for diagnosing malignant hyperthermia

Researchers propose a new test for diagnosing malignant hyperthermia by measuring carbon dioxide pressure after caffeine injection, showing increased CO2 levels in susceptible individuals. Further testing is needed to define sensitivity and specificity of the test before it can be used for diagnosis.

Coffee may help prevent cavities

New study suggests that coffee's antibacterial properties, particularly trigonelline, may reduce S. mutans colonization and prevent tooth decay. Roasted coffee samples showed higher inhibitory activity than green unroasted beans.

Caffeine intake increases the rate of bone loss in elderly women

A study of 96 elderly women found that high caffeine intake (over 300mg/day) accelerates bone loss, especially in those with the tt VDR genotype. Moderate caffeine consumption is not linked to increased bone loss, and doctors recommend adequate calcium and moderate caffeine for their patients.

GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Caffeine in colas: 'The Real Thing' isn't the taste

A new Johns Hopkins study found that only 8% of adult cola drinkers could detect caffeine in cola at a concentration of 0.1 milligram per milliliter. The majority of group couldn't taste the difference until caffeine levels were raised to much higher levels.

Green tea extract: The next big boost to weight loss

A study found that green tea extract increases thermogenesis and overall energy expenditure, promoting fat burning. The supplement's catechin polyphenols and caffeine content showed a synergistic interaction, which boosted metabolic rates.

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Coffee: a cause of neonatal seizures?

Caffeine in coffee can cross the fetal blood-brain barrier, triggering seizures in newborns. Oxygen starvation during delivery also plays a role, as it disrupts normal neuronal function.

Debate Brews Over Caffeine Addiction

A French medical researcher claims that moderate caffeine consumption does not lead to addiction, but rather increases alertness and energy. However, high doses of caffeine can trigger functional activity in the brain's reward system, leading to potential negative effects such as anxiety and depression.