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Life Sciences

Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.

447,757 articles | 2542 topics

Health and Medicine

Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.

431,843 articles | 751 topics

Social Sciences

Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.

260,756 articles | 745 topics

Physical Sciences

Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.

257,913 articles | 1552 topics

Applied Sciences and Engineering

Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.

225,386 articles | 998 topics

Scientific Community

Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.

193,043 articles | 157 topics

Space Sciences

Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.

29,662 articles | 175 topics

Research Methods

Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.

21,889 articles | 139 topics

Mathematics

Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.

3,023 articles | 113 topics

The Four Loko effect

A study published in Perspectives on Psychological Science suggests that Four Loko's unique flavor profile may contribute to its high intoxication rate, rather than caffeine. The 'Four-Loko effect' highlights how unusual flavors can heighten the effects of alcohol, making it more potent.

New evidence that caffeine is a healthful antioxidant in coffee

New research suggests that caffeine is a rich source of antioxidants in the diet, helping protect against diseases like Alzheimer's and heart disease. The study provides detailed calculations on how caffeine interacts with free radicals, bolstering evidence for its healthful antioxidant effects.

Snooze control: Fatigue, air traffic and safety

A recent surge in reports of air traffic controllers falling asleep on the job highlights the need for drastic change to improve safety. Researchers suggest that changes such as extended breaks between shifts and mandatory rest periods could mitigate the problem.

GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Caffeine and diabetes -- helpful or harmful?

A review article in the Journal of Caffeine Research suggests that caffeine disrupts glucose metabolism, increasing insulin resistance and exacerbating blood glucose levels in people with diabetes. The study reveals potential harm of caffeine consumption for over 220 million individuals worldwide affected by type 2 diabetes.

Genetic variants associated with caffeine intake identified

Researchers have discovered two genes linked to caffeine consumption, revealing a genetic basis for individual differences in caffeine intake. The study found that individuals with specific genetic variants consumed significantly more or less caffeine than others, highlighting the importance of genetic factors in shaping daily habits.

Non-alcoholic energy drinks may pose 'high' health risks

Researchers warn of potential health dangers from mixing energy drinks with alcohol, citing concerns over caffeine intake and increased risk of alcohol-related consequences. Experts advocate for regulatory changes, education, and manufacturer warnings to mitigate these risks.

Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Hold the Red Bull: Energy drinks don't blunt effects of alcohol, study finds

A new study published in the journal Addiction found that energy drinks do not offset the sedating effects of alcohol and do not improve sustained attention or reaction times. The study suggests that public education and warning labels should be considered regarding the safety of caffeinated alcoholic beverages.

Study shows caffeine negatively affects children

A study published in The Journal of Pediatrics found that 75% of children consume caffeine daily, with more caffeine associated with less sleep. Researchers also discovered no link between caffeine and bedwetting in children.

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Caffeinated alcoholic beverages -- a growing public health problem

Research reveals that consuming caffeinated alcoholic beverages can increase the risk of heavy intoxication, intending to drive after drinking, and experiencing or committing sexual assault. The article highlights the need for systematic research into this growing public health problem.

Energy drink use may lead to alcohol dependence

A new study found that energy drink consumption is strongly associated with increased risks for heavy drinking and alcohol dependence among young adults. High-frequency energy drink users were more likely to get drunk at an earlier age, drink more per session, and develop alcohol dependence compared to non-users or low-frequency users.

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Study examines risks, rewards of energy drinks

A study examines the impact of energy drink consumption on athletic performance and body composition, finding that caffeine is a key contributor to performance enhancement, while weight loss benefits are uncertain and may be linked to diminishing returns.

Olympic gold? A new effect of caffeine boosts performance

New research reveals that high doses of caffeine increase muscle power and endurance during sub-maximal activities, such as everyday tasks or running a marathon. The study's findings have implications for the use of caffeine in sports to enhance performance, although caffeine remains unlisted by the World Anti-Doping Agency.

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Caffeine reduces mistakes made by shift workers

A new study found that caffeine can help shift workers make fewer mistakes and improve their performance in tasks such as driving and neuropsychological tests. The researchers reviewed data from 13 trials studying the effects of caffeine on shift work and found a significant reduction in errors made by participants.

Study casts doubt on caffeine link to tinnitus

A recent study challenges the claim that caffeine aggravates tinnitus, finding no significant improvement in symptoms from caffeine abstinence. Instead, participants experienced increased symptoms during acute withdrawal phases.

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Caffeine consumption associated with less severe liver fibrosis

A study published in Hepatology found that patients with chronic hepatitis C virus who consumed more than 308mg of caffeine daily had milder liver fibrosis. The protective effect was greatest when caffeine came from coffee sources, suggesting a potential therapeutic benefit for moderate coffee consumption.

Addictive effects of caffeine on kids being studied by UB neurobiologist

A recent study by UB neurobiologist Jennifer L. Temple found that boys and girls have different levels of caffeine's appealing value, with males working harder to obtain caffeinated drinks. The research also explored the effects of acute and chronic caffeine consumption on blood pressure, heart rate, and hand tremor in teenagers.

Current cigarette smokers at increased risk of seizures

A recent study published in Epilepsia found that current cigarette smokers are at a significant risk of seizure. The study analyzed data from over 116,000 female nurses and found that long-term moderate caffeine or alcohol use is not associated with an increased risk of seizures or epilepsy.

Java and nighttime jobs don't mix: study

A new study found that caffeine from coffee interferes with sleep in night-shift workers and worsens its effects as people age. The study suggests that reducing coffee consumption can help improve daytime recovery sleep.

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Will giving coffee to babies keep them awake as adults?

A Canadian study found that giving caffeine to newborn rats causes detrimental effects on sleep and breathing patterns in adulthood. Adult rats showed reduced sleeping time, increased time to fall asleep, and fragmented non-REM sleep. Breathing problems were also more common in caffeine-treated rats.

High caffeine intake can lead to arrhythmias

A study found that high coffee consumption is associated with an increased risk of atrial fibrillation, a common arrhythmia. Patients with high caffeine intake and low Mediterranean diet adherence had higher rates of arrhythmias, suggesting a potential link between coffee consumption and cardiovascular disease.

Caffeine reverses memory impairment in Alzheimer's mice

Researchers at the University of South Florida found that caffeine significantly decreased abnormal levels of beta amyloid protein in the brains and blood of Alzheimer's mice, reversing their memory impairment. Caffeine administered to elderly non-demented humans also affects their blood levels of β-amyloid.

Caffeine intake prevents risk taking after extreme sleep deprivation

A recent study published at the SLEEP 2009 conference found that caffeine use prevented increased risky behavior in individuals subjected to extreme sleep deprivation. Despite prolonged sleep deprivation, participants who consumed caffeine showed no significant increase in impulsive risk-taking behavior, unlike those receiving a placebo.

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Indiana U. research at the American College of Sports Medicine conference

A study by Indiana University researchers found that the ingestion of caffeine within an hour of exercise can reduce the symptoms of exercise-induced asthma (EIA). Smaller amounts of caffeine also reduced wheezing, coughing and other symptoms of EIA. The study extended earlier research on caffeine's effectiveness in reducing EIA symptoms.

Teenage boy hospitalized by stimulant chewing gum

A teenage boy was hospitalized due to acute caffeine intoxication from consuming stimulant chewing gum. The boy's symptoms included agitation, abdominal discomfort, and increased urination, and he required close monitoring before recovering.

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Your brain on -- and off -- caffeine

Researchers studied brain electrical activity and blood flow during caffeine withdrawal, finding increased brain blood flow and changes in EEG that relate to common withdrawal symptoms. The study also showed no net beneficial effects of chronic caffeine administration.

A little java makes it easier to jive, researcher says

A study by University of Illinois professor Robert Motl found that caffeine reduces muscle pain during high-intensity exercise in both caffeine-naïve individuals and habitual users. The study suggests that pain during exercise may not show tolerance effects to caffeine.

New study aims to reduce risk of childhood leukemia

A new study aims to determine whether consuming caffeine during pregnancy can increase the unborn baby's risk of developing childhood leukemia. The research, led by Dr. Marcus Cooke, will examine DNA changes in newborn babies and compare them to caffeine consumption levels.

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

High caffeine intake linked to hallucination proneness

A new research study suggests that high caffeine consumption may be linked to a greater tendency to hallucinate. People who consume more than seven cups of instant coffee per day are three times more likely to report hearing voices when there is no one around.

Java gives caffeine-naive a boost, too

Women who don't drink coffee can experience a significant caffeine boost, improving mental alertness and heart rate, according to new research. The study found that consuming a large cup of coffee had more than enough caffeine to induce these changes.

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Post-exercise caffeine helps muscles refuel

A study published in the Journal of Applied Physiology found that athletes who ingested caffeine with carbohydrate after exhaustive exercise had 66% more glycogen in their muscles four hours later. This suggests that post-exercise caffeine consumption can aid in muscle refueling and potentially enhance athletic performance.

Wake up and smell the coffee

A new study found that mice immunized with an MS-like condition were protected from the disease when consuming six to eight cups of coffee daily. Caffeine stopped adenosine from binding to a receptor, preventing certain T cells from triggering the disease.

Reduced sleep on school nights begins in early adolescence

A new study reveals that reduced school-night sleep begins early in adolescence, even with delayed school start times. Family incomes below $40,000 were significantly associated with more delayed sleep patterns, while regular health care contact led to healthier sleep habits.

Cutting caffeine may help control diabetes

Researchers tracked participants' glucose levels over 72 hours to find that consuming caffeine increased average daily sugar levels by 8%. Eliminating caffeine from the diet might be a good way to manage blood sugar levels for people with type 2 diabetes.

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

New Kaiser Permanente study fortifies caffeine's link to miscarriage

A Kaiser Permanente study found that high doses of caffeine daily during pregnancy increase the risk of miscarriage, particularly among women consuming coffee, tea, and hot chocolate. Women who consumed over 200mg of caffeine per day had twice the miscarriage risk compared to those with no caffeine intake.

Caffeine cream tones thighs

A Brazilian study found that a 7 percent caffeine solution cream reduced thigh circumference by over 80% and hip measurements by nearly 68%. However, the effect on cellulite was less clear, with imaging showing little change. The researchers speculate that the trial may not have been long enough for the cream to act on cellulite.

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

In search of wine, ancients become earliest chocoholics

Researchers found chemical traces of caffeine and theobromine in ancient pottery shards dating back to 1100 B.C., indicating that cacao was consumed as a fermented drink before being used for chocolate. The discovery offers new insights into the earliest consumption of cacao, challenging previous assumptions about its history.

Genes play important role in risk for dependence on illicit and licit drugs

Researchers found that genes influencing risk for psychoactive drug abuse or dependence vary between illicit and licit substances, with caffeine addiction appearing to be genetically independent. Heritability estimates suggest that genetic factors account for over 70% of risk for cocaine, cannabis, and nicotine dependence.

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Study shows energy drink 'cocktails' lead to increased injury risk

A study found that college students who consume alcohol mixed with energy drinks are twice as likely to be hurt, require medical attention, or ride with an intoxicated driver compared to those who don't. The researchers also discovered that these students are more likely to take advantage of others sexually.

In women, caffeine may protect memory

A study published in Neurology found that women who drank more than three cups of coffee per day had less decline in memory over time. The benefits increased with age, with coffee drinkers being 30-70% less likely to experience memory decline.

Caffeine and exercise can team up to prevent skin cancer

A Rutgers study found that moderate caffeine intake combined with exercise can protect against UVB radiation-induced skin damage. Apoptosis rates increased by 95% in caffeine drinkers, 120% in exercisers, and nearly 400% in those who drank and exercised.

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.