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Secret to Earth’s ‘big chill’ found in underground water

Researchers reveal that underground water played a crucial role in cooling the planet, with strontium levels 10 times higher than river waters. The study changes perception on ocean chemistry, highlighting the importance of groundwater in global climate models.

SourceUniversity of Rochester·JournalScience·DateSep 4, 2001
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Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Oldest crystal reveals early Earth

Researchers have discovered a 4.4-billion-year-old zircon crystal that suggests the early Earth had a low-temperature environment with water and conditions suitable for life. The findings contradict conventional wisdom, which predicted a magma ocean, and may indicate the Earth cooled faster than thought.

SourceUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison·JournalNature·DateJan 10, 2001

Deep-Sea Disposal Of Fossil-Fuel Carbon Dioxide--First Ocean Observations

Researchers from Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute and Stanford University conducted experiments on liquid CO2 disposal in the deep ocean. The results show that liquid CO2 can react with seawater to form clathrate hydrate, expanding in volume and causing it to rise towards the surface.

SourceMonterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute·JournalScience·DateMay 7, 1999
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High School Students To Test "Ocean I.Q."

The Florida Regional Competition of the National Ocean Sciences Bowl will be held in Fort Pierce, with 25 teams competing for scholarships and awards. The competition aims to broaden awareness and understanding of ocean research among high school students.

SourceHarbor Branch Oceanographic Institution·DateJan 7, 1999