Researchers at Princeton University have developed a new method for printing ultrasmall patterns in silicon wafers, which could increase transistor density on chips by 100-fold. This breakthrough, called Laser-Assisted Direct Imprint, eliminates the need for costly and time-consuming etching processes.
Researchers studied sandstone formation in Pennsylvanian time period to understand climate, environment, and grain influences on diagenesis. They found quartz cement played a significant role in storing silica-rich fluids, potentially leading to discoveries of oil, gas, or water.
Researchers at UMass are working on sensors that can identify bioterror agents more accurately by connecting small 'keys' to large molecules. The team is using nanoparticles and gold structures to solve the complex problem of detecting larger molecules, which have a difficult time fitting into traditional chemical sensors.
Researchers are using a technique called fluid inclusion micro thermometry to determine the formation temperature of quartz cement in 300-million-year-old sandstones. The study aims to understand the thermal history of these ancient rocks and its implications for understanding oil and gas formation.
Scientists from University of Wisconsin-Madison propose new model for origin of volcanism in young calderas, suggesting high probability of future catastrophic eruption. Tiny crystals of zircon and quartz harbor geochemical clues to past and future volcanic eruptions, including massive explosions that could disrupt global climate.