Articles tagged with Energy
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Breast cancer cells build molecular tunnels into nearby fat cells to release energy, blocking gap junctions stops tumor growth. The discovery provides a golden opportunity for developing effective strategies to treat the most aggressive forms of breast cancer.
A team of researchers from Waseda University has developed a novel technology to control the crystallinity of pore walls in single-crystalline nanoporous metal oxides. The method, known as chemical-vapor-based confined crystal growth (C3), allows for simultaneous control of the material's composition, porous structure, and crystal size.
The study reveals a connection between the size of pores in graphite and its swelling and degradation under radiation. Researchers found that irradiated samples showed a fractal self-similarity in their pore structures, which could lead to more accurate predictions of graphite's lifespan in nuclear reactors.
Researchers developed a borate-water-based electrolyte that enables safe, fast-charging lithium-ion batteries under ambient conditions. The new technology also offers direct recycling of active materials through water dispersal, ensuring a sustainable approach to battery production.
A new MIT study identifies key innovations that led to the dramatic cost reduction of solar panels since the 1970s. The researchers found that technical advances from various industries, including semiconductor fabrication and metallurgy, played a pivotal role in reducing costs. These findings can aid policymakers and R&D investmen...
Researchers at Institute of Science Tokyo found that exposure to water vapor enhances oxide-ion mobility by increasing interstitial oxygen ions, nearly doubling the oxide-ion conductivity at 500 °C. This breakthrough could advance the development of efficient and durable fuel cells for clean energy applications.
Scientists at Kyushu University have created a solid oxide fuel cell that operates at a low temperature of 300°C, overcoming a major hurdle in their development. The breakthrough uses scandium to create a 'ScO6 highway' for protons to travel efficiently, enabling the production of affordable hydrogen power.
Researchers successfully grew high-quality ScAlN thin films on AlGaN/GaN heterostructures using sputtering at varying temperatures. The study reveals that higher growth temperatures improve structural quality and carrier density in the 2DEG, but electron mobility is reduced due to structural imperfections.
The study developed a three-dimensional heat transfer model to analyze energy pile performance in soft clay soils. The results revealed thermal interference and crowding effects, but also introduced practical multiplier factors to simplify predictions and reduce computational resources.
HKUST researchers have discovered a previously unrecognized atomic-scale mechanism that obstructs efficient LIB recycling. Aluminum impurities infiltrate NCM cathode crystals, altering internal chemistry and suppressing metal leachability. The study equips industry with tools for scalable sustainable battery recovery systems.
Researchers at Institute of Science Tokyo discovered that metal sulfides with seven to eight d electrons show superior catalytic activity. This volcano-shaped relationship provides guidelines for designing more effective catalysts, accelerating the development of efficient water-splitting catalysts for green hydrogen production.
The study reveals that the optimal penetration of grid-forming converters depends on a delicate balance between stability requirements and economic considerations. The researchers found that dynamically adjusting the share of GFMs strengthens system security while reducing total system costs.
A new study uses deep learning to map microscopic structures and simulate mass transport in CO₂RR catalyst layers, providing a scalable blueprint for industrial CO₂ electrolyzers. By optimizing catalyst layer composition, high current densities can be sustained without sacrificing selectivity or durability.
Researchers at MIT develop a new method to directly measure the strength of electron-phonon interaction in semiconductors, a crucial property for next-generation microelectronic devices and quantum computers. This approach leverages an oft-overlooked interference effect in neutron scattering to detect electron-phonon interactions.
A research team has experimentally demonstrated a nonlinear wave phenomenon that changes its frequency depending on the direction of incoming waves. The system exhibits different responses to waves entering from one side versus the other, with potential applications in medical ultrasound imaging and noise control.
The Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) and the Joint Research Centre (JRC) are conducting joint research on nuclear safety and security. The partnership aims to train young researchers and develop innovative tools for nuclear applications, with a focus on medical research, space travel, and decommissioning nuclear facilities.
Researchers at National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology developed a technique to decompose polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) into gaseous products using electron beam irradiation. This process reduces energy required by 50% compared to traditional methods, making large-scale recycling of fluoropolymers more viable.
Researchers developed a novel adsorption material using flower-like CeO2 microspheres to eliminate HF gas generated during LIB thermal runaway. The filter achieved an instantaneous HF removal rate of up to 82.24% within 40-50 seconds.
A novel mathematical framework enables precise control over multiple descriptors in high-nickel cathodes, improving mechanical and structural stability. The approach yields significantly improved electrochemical performance and minimal particle cracking, leading to safer consumer electronics and more reliable electric vehicles.
Researchers successfully confirmed long-standing 'electron tunneling' phenomenon, revealing surprising interactions between electrons and atomic nuclei during tunneling. The study's findings have significant implications for advanced technologies like semiconductors, quantum computers, and ultrafast lasers.
The program provides access to ORNL's resources and connects entrepreneurs with experts and networks to accelerate their efforts. Innovators receive a fellowship, comprehensive mentoring assistance, and substantial grants to support collaborative research.
A new method automates identification of energy loss origin in electrical steel, addressing a pressing challenge in magnetics. The approach successfully traces iron loss to magnetic domain structure.
Researchers at SwRI create a custom test rig to study how blending hydrogen into liquid natural gas affects storage tank temperatures and steel material integrity. The goal is to determine if tanks can endure lower temperatures without compromising safety.
Heterometallic nanosheets with defined structures can be synthesized in a single-phase reaction, enabling their use as coatings, electronic devices, and catalysts. The discovery paves the way for mass-producing these nanomaterials using printing technology.
A new Princeton analysis suggests that enhanced geothermal systems (EGS) could become the third most significant clean energy technology in the US by 2050. EGS has the potential to deploy up to 250 gigawatts of electricity, which is comparable to the current grid capacity of 1,200 gigawatts.
A new palladium-loaded a-IGZO catalyst achieved over 91% selectivity when converting CO2 to methanol, leveraging electronic properties of semiconductors. The study demonstrates novel design principles for sustainable catalysis based on electronic structure engineering.
Researchers have developed a novel composite electrode that stabilizes reactive oxygen species to facilitate methane activation and C–C bond formation. The study demonstrates superior methane production rates and selectivity, establishing a new paradigm for designing high-activity EOCM catalysts.
Researchers developed Group Encoding (GE) to forecast electricity demand using On/Off device status, improving prediction accuracy and efficiency in smart energy operation. The method simplifies complex datasets while retaining key information for optimal energy management.
Researchers have uncovered evidence of anomalous radioactive decay in cobalt-57 under ultrasonic stimulation, supporting the Deformed Space-Time (DST) theory. The findings suggest energy-dependent space-time distortions that violate local Lorentz invariance, leading to a departure from conventional exponential decay laws.
Researchers from UK and Canada will study ways to reduce mining's environmental footprint and enhance efficiency across critical mineral value chains. The project aims to develop new geological models and exploration tools for rare earth element deposits, aiming to diversify the supply chain and ensure high environmental standards.
The BABAR-ERI satellite will measure outgoing broadband radiation with low uncertainty and high spatial resolution, helping unlock new scientific discoveries about clouds and energy flow. The instrument's novel detector arrays and pushbroom imager will provide flexible observing strategies and easier access to space.
Researchers developed AI-created thermal meta-emitters that can selectively emit heat at various levels, making them ideal for energy efficiency. These materials were found to be up to 20 degrees Celsius cooler than commercial paints in a four-hour exposure to direct sunlight.
Researchers from Shanghai Jiao Tong University have developed high-energy, stable all-solid-state lithium batteries using aluminum-based anodes and high-nickel cathodes. The study aims to address the challenges of electrode-electrolyte interface instability and achieve long-term cycling stability in these batteries.
The Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (Empa) has developed a proposal for the
Researchers have developed perovskite solar cells that can effectively convert indoor lighting into electrical power. The cells achieved a power conversion efficiency rate of 38.7% under dim light conditions, making them suitable for charging devices in various environments, including offices.
Researchers at UTA have developed a new power converter system that improves the accuracy of microgrid operations, allowing for more precise control over energy distribution. The technology can connect and coordinate distributed energy resources like solar panels, batteries, and EV chargers, reducing costs and enhancing grid stability.
This study introduces formamide (FA)-intercalated VOPO₄ nanosheets, which enhance structural stability and ion transport pathways. The resulting electrodes deliver remarkable electrochemical performance, including a specific mass capacity of 463 mAh/g and a volumetric capacity of 733 mAh/cm³.
BingoCGN accelerates real-time large-scale graph neural network inference through cross-partition message quantization and a novel training algorithm, achieving up to 65-fold speedup and 107-fold increase in energy efficiency compared to state-of-the-art accelerators.
Researchers used foam-entrapped supercritical CO2 to prevent stored carbon from moving back to the surface. The approach shows promise for enhancing oil recovery and reducing CO2 migration.
Researchers found that some AI prompts create up to 50 times more CO2 emissions than others, with reasoning-enabled models producing the most emissions. Users can significantly reduce emissions by prompting AI to generate concise answers or limiting high-capacity model use.
A new study uses multilayer network analysis to investigate the interconnectedness between financial sectors and new energy companies in China. The research provides a more granular understanding of systemic risk propagation between critical sectors, offering insights into monitoring financial stability during green transformation.
A team of researchers from Shibaura Institute of Technology, Japan, has developed a novel fluorinating quaternary ammonium complex with extremely low hygroscopicity, making it an excellent reagent for electrochemical fluorination. The new agent was synthesized by combining KF with tetrabutylammonium bromide and showed promise in pharma...
Researchers developed AI-Mg@PVDF and AI-Si@PVDF composites with enhanced combustion efficiency, demonstrating superior performance compared to pure metal particles. The study explores the effect of different metal fuel systems on aluminum alloy-PVDF MICs, revealing two distinct pathways for modulating combustion properties.
Researchers developed a self-folding origami-based sensor that harnesses the triboelectric effect to generate electricity and eliminate the need for batteries. The device can identify dropped objects with high accuracy, making it suitable for logistics, medical devices, and wearable applications.
A novel approach to synthesizing an ultra-low platinum loading ORR electrocatalyst is presented, achieving a doubling of mass activity compared to conventional catalysts. The catalyst demonstrates remarkable performance in zinc-air batteries, with impressive peak power density and excellent durability.
A new process using seawater and recycled soda cans can produce green hydrogen with a low carbon footprint comparable to other green hydrogen technologies. Researchers found that the overall emissions of this method are on par with those of fossil-fuel-based processes, making it a scalable and sustainable option for energy production.
Researchers have made the most sensitive direct measurement yet of the 12C(12C,a0)23Na reaction down to an excitation energy of 2.22 MeV using a HOPG target and intense carbon beam. The results represent the highest sensitivity achieved for this channel, with a thick-target yield on the order of 10−17 per incident carbon ion.
The world's largest and most powerful stellarator, Wendelstein 7-X, achieved a new world record for the triple product in long plasma discharges, sustaining a peak value for 43 seconds. This milestone marks a significant step toward developing a power-plant-capable stellarator.
Rice University's student-led Rice Wind Energy team took second place overall at the 2025 Collegiate Wind Competition. The team designed and built a powerful wind turbine, achieving over 20 watts of power in the wind tunnel, and hosted community outreach initiatives to promote renewable energy.
Researchers at MIT have developed a new fuel cell that can carry three times as much energy per pound as current EV batteries, offering a lightweight option for electrifying transportation systems. The technology has the potential to enable electric aviation and other sectors like marine and rail transportation.
Recent advances in triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) have led to the development of intelligent sports facilities that monitor athlete status and improve training efficiency. TENG-based wearable devices also demonstrate high stability and adaptability in gait monitoring, enabling the creation of real-time digital human replicas.
Scientists have successfully measured the structure of liquid carbon using a unique combination of laser compression, X-ray analysis, and large-area detectors. The results reveal that liquid carbon has a water-like structure with special structural properties, and its melting point was precisely determined.
The COSMOS-H research facility at KIT allows for detailed investigation of complex heat transfer processes and flow phenomena under realistic high-pressure conditions. Researchers can recreate exact conditions found in real thermal power plants, enabling the development of safer and more efficient energy systems.
University of Missouri scientists have developed an ice lithography technique that etches small patterns onto fragile biological surfaces without damaging them. The method uses frozen ethanol to protect the surface and apply precise patterns.
The $10 million facility will evaluate machinery powered by hydrogen, hydrocarbons and other flammable gases for efficiency, safety and reliability. SwRI aims to improve natural gas technology, reducing carbon emissions and increasing power supply sustainability.
Researchers have developed a new non-carbon supported catalyst, Pt/TiO₂-O <sub> v </sub> , that enhances electron transfer and withholds CO poisoning in acidic conditions. The catalyst demonstrated superior performance in hydrogen oxidation and oxygen reduction reactions.
A novel PCM material combines PEG with a bird-inspired 3D structure for improved thermal conductivity, overcoming challenges like supercooling and low efficiency. The HDF/PEG composite offers integrated solutions for solar energy collection, heat dissipation, and thermal energy transfer/storage.
Researchers at University of Oxford provide key ingredients for finding natural geological hydrogen, essential for a carbon neutral future. The discovery could unlock a commercially competitive, low-carbon hydrogen source, contributing significantly to the global energy transition.
The University of Texas at Arlington's nursing and physics team has developed a system to study alpha radiation, improving the effectiveness of radiation therapy. The team's research was recognized with the Best in Physics award at the American Association of Physicists in Medicine's annual meeting.
A new study found that brick kiln owners in Bangladesh are willing to implement energy-efficient operational changes after receiving training and support. The changes led to a 23% reduction in energy use and substantial savings in coal expenditures.