Articles tagged with Neuroimaging
A neuroimaging study reveals extensive changes in brain structure among young people with conduct disorder, including a smaller cerebral cortex and lower volume in several subcortical regions. The findings suggest a link between brain structure and symptoms of conduct disorder.
Researchers created a new cortical surface template called 'OpenNeuro Average' that provides greater accuracy and efficiency in analyzing neuroimaging data. The template is based on the geometric shape of the brain and can be used for studies on cognition, clinical neuroscience, autism, and neurodegenerative diseases.
Researchers used advanced brain imaging techniques to identify key regions and networks involved in creative thinking. The Default Mode Network (DMN) was found to play a crucial role, with activity originating from the DMN before being evaluated by other brain regions.
By 16 months, toddlers use the left parietal cortex and both sides of the prefrontal cortex more extensively, enabling them to follow simple instructions and control impulses. The study found that brain changes occur despite no improvement in observable skills between 10 and 16 months.
The Marine Biological Laboratory has introduced two new microscopes for biological and biomedical research, providing a valuable resource for scientists and students. The instruments enable correlative imaging, allowing researchers to confirm results in different ways, and are expected to influence further development of advanced imagi...
A novel light sheet fluorescence microscope, descSPIM, has been developed to facilitate 3D visualization of cleared tissues at a lower cost and with simplified design. The system successfully imaged various organs and tissues, including whole-brain samples and cancer models.
Researchers from INRAE have developed a training protocol to enable lambs to undergo MRI acquisitions while awake and unrestrained. The successful protocol has already yielded comparable brain images to those obtained from anaesthetised sheep, opening up new avenues for studying animal brain function.
A novel radiotracer, C05-05, enables multi-scale imaging of α-synuclein depositions in living patients with Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies. The tracer shows high binding affinity and selectivity to α-synuclein, providing a powerful tool for understanding its role in neurodegeneration.
A new microscope developed by Rockefeller University's Alipasha Vaziri and team captures broad swaths of brain activity with unprecedented resolution. The lightweight microscope, weighing only a US penny, images the mouse brain across a 3.6 x 3.6 mm field of view with 4 μm lateral resolution.
Neuroscientists have identified a region of the brain that regulates escape behavior in mice, revealing its role in anxiety and PTSD. The study found that inhibitory neurons can be turned up or down to control sensitivity to threats.
Researchers developed EventLFM, a novel ultrafast 3D imaging technique that integrates an event camera with Fourier light field microscopy to capture dynamic biological processes at kHz speeds. The technique was demonstrated in experiments capturing complex dynamics of rapidly moving 3D objects and imaging high-frequency blinking objects.
Researchers at Colorado State University used human stem cells to study synaptic connections in the brain, focusing on GABAergic synapses. They found that Gephyrin promotes autonomous assembly of these synapses, which can develop independently of neuronal communication. This understanding could lead to new treatments for neurological d...
Scientists at Kyushu University created QDyeFinder, an AI pipeline that untangles the dense neuronal networks in the brain. The system uses a super-multicolor labeling protocol to tag neurons and then automatically identifies their structure by matching similar color combinations.
Researchers discovered that fish like Danionella cerebrum use a combination of sound pressure and particle velocity to detect the direction of sounds underwater. This mechanism allows them to locate prey or predators despite the challenges of directional hearing in water.
Researchers found that specific time cells are essential for learning complex behaviors where timing is critical in mice. The discovery could aid in early detection of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's by analyzing patterns of time cell activity.
This study reveals that thalamocortical connectivity plays a vital role in the formation of functional brain networks. The researchers used advanced neuroimaging techniques and computational models to map changes in thalamocortical connectivity across different age groups, from infancy to adulthood.
A suite of three innovations by MIT researchers allows for high-resolution, high-throughput imaging of human brain tissue at various scales. This technology pipeline enables scientists to analyze the human brain at multiple scales, potentially mapping entire brains.
The NeuroEXPLORER PET scanner offers exceptional brain PET images with ultra-high sensitivity and resolution, showcasing focal uptake in specific brain nuclei. This technology has the potential to spur advances in treating conditions like Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and mental illnesses.
Research suggests that using hearing aids can help mitigate the acceleration of brain metabolism decline in individuals with mild cognitive impairment. The study found significant annual metabolic decline in frontal cortical regions among those with untreated hearing loss, whereas those with treated hearing aids experienced no such dec...
Researchers at MIT developed a novel image sensor that can track neural voltage changes in real-time. By optimizing pixel timing, the new sensor doubles signal-to-noise ratio and detects subtle 'subthreshold' variances, enabling better understanding of brain functions.
Researchers found human infants use 'helpless' period to pre-train brain, leading to rapid learning and high performance, similar to machine learning models. This study challenges classic explanation for infant helplessness and could inspire next gen AI models.
A recent study discovered a critical brain signal mediated by dopamine and its 'D2' receptors that plays a crucial role in timing actions. The research team used novel imaging techniques to observe this activity before self-timed presses, finding a gradual increase in brain signals about half a second prior.
A new microscopy system called mosTF enables fast and clear imaging of the living brain, improving tracking of rapid changes in neural circuit structure. The system outperforms traditional two-photon microscopy methods by eight times speed and four-fold signal clarity.
Researchers have used BARseq to map the brains of nine mice, tracing gene expression in the visual cortex. The results show that losing vision leads to changes in gene expression across neighboring cortical areas, highlighting the complex connections between brain regions.
A study by the University of Turku found that regular caffeine consumption reduces dopamine transporter binding in Parkinson's disease patients, but has no impact on symptoms or motor function. High caffeine intake may also complicate brain imaging results, suggesting a 24-hour caffeine-free period before diagnosis is recommended.
Researchers assessed brain imaging for minor, moderate, and major ischemic strokes to evaluate early direct oral anticoagulant initiation. The study found no difference in treatment effects or adverse event rates among infarct sizes.
A study led by the University of Turku has identified the brain network responsible for stuttering, which may lead to effective treatments. The research found that stuttering is associated with structural changes in a specific brain network involving the putamen, amygdala, and claustrum.
Researchers explore nanoparticle-based therapies to specifically target lymphatic metastasis in breast cancer, providing a promising solution for patient treatment. Nanoparticles deliver drugs directly to tumors, targeting cancer cells to destroy them or slow their growth, while also enhancing the immune response.
A new study found significant differences in brain development between autistic boys and girls, with autistic females showing a thicker cortex at age 3 and faster cortical thinning into middle childhood. The findings highlight the need for longitudinal studies that include both sexes to better understand sex-specific changes in autism.
A study published in Nature Communications found that sharp-wave ripples in the hippocampus are associated with vivid, imaginative self-generated thoughts and less pleasurable states. This link may have implications for understanding conditions such as autism, attention deficit disorder, and happiness/well-being.
Researchers are working to make publicly funded data collection in computed tomography widely available and understandable by diverse communities. The Non-Clinical Tomography Users Research Network aims to improve data handling across scientific disciplines and standardize data acquisition, handling, and sharing.
A recent study found that high cumulative BMI is associated with smaller brain volume, larger white matter lesions, and abnormal microstructural integrity in adults. Maintaining a healthy BMI below 26.2 kg/m² is suggested for better brain health.
A team of visionaries at the Carney Institute developed 3D-printed brain and spinal cord implants, revolutionizing surgical implantations and optical access. Bioluminescence imaging overcomes limitations of traditional fluorescent microscopy, providing unprecedented observation of neural and vascular activity.
Researchers are studying the early brain development of babies born to mothers with diabetes to understand the link between prenatal exposure and later childhood obesity. They aim to identify key differences in brain structure and function that may contribute to the increased risk of obesity.
FutureNeuro, a leading SFI Research Centre, is expanding its research programme with a focus on diagnostics, therapeutics, and digital health. The centre aims to develop precision diagnostics, future treatments, and systems using real-time health data.
A new study using AI technology analyzed MRI scans from 471 men and 560 women, revealing differences in brain organization at a cellular level. The findings highlight the need for diversity in neurological research and may offer new insights into how psychiatric and neurological disorders develop differently in men and women.
Researchers created a corticolimbic index tool that categorizes Alzheimer's disease into three subtypes based on brain changes. The study found demographic and clinical differences among sex, age at onset, and rate of cognitive decline.
A groundbreaking study found that areas of age-related damage in the brain relate to motor outcomes after a stroke, suggesting other factors are at play. White matter hyperintensities were associated with more severe motor impairment, independent of corticospinal tract damage.
A new atlas of early brain development has been created, allowing researchers to understand the genetic processes behind brain tumor formation in children. The study's findings may lead to new treatments for this rare but deadly disease.
Researchers have developed a novel rigid endoscope system for visible-to-OTN hyperspectral imaging, enabling non-destructive imaging and visualization of lesions in normal tissues. The system demonstrated high accuracy in classifying molecular vibration information of various targets with an OTN wavelength range.
A previously healthy man developed toxic leukoencephalopathy after inhaling fentanyl, leading to inflammation in the brain and potentially irreversible damage. Fortunately, he slowly recovered with wraparound treatment from a multidisciplinary team at OHSU.
Researchers developed an AI technique to estimate brain age based on EEG scans, making early screening for degenerative brain diseases more accessible. The technology uses machine learning to analyze brain waves and can be used as a low-cost screening tool for large numbers of people.
Researchers used a new brain mapping tool called BARseq to classify and map millions of neurons across nine mouse brains. They discovered that sensory inputs influence the cellular signatures of each brain region, leading to distinct 'signatures' akin to cellular ID cards.
A large-scale study revealed a profound link between dietary patterns and brain health, with a balanced diet associated with better mental health, superior cognitive functions and higher grey matter in the brain. The researchers suggest that gradual dietary modifications can lead to healthier food choices and improved wellbeing.
Researchers developed a new method to accelerate high-resolution ultrasound localization microscopy using deep learning, enabling faster and more accurate imaging of microvascular structures. The technique, called LOCA-ULM, improves spatial resolution and processing speed while maintaining sensitivity for functional imaging.
Researchers found that individuals from certain racial and ethnic groups are less likely to be eligible for Alzheimer's disease clinical trials due to lower amyloid levels at early stages of the disease. Amyloid buildup in the brain varies across different populations, contributing to underrepresentation in clinical trials.
Researchers aim to understand mechanisms behind high ADRD rates among MENA immigrants, a growing demographic. The study will investigate daily living, stress, genetics, brain health, and cognitive ability, using MRI-based imaging and cognitive assessments.
Researchers from SGH and NNI found side-to-side differences in the corticoreticular pathway of patients with AIS, which may lead to better diagnosis and treatment options. The study's findings suggest that scoliosis is fundamentally related to brain and spinal cord interactions.
Researchers found that watching sports fosters a sense of community and belonging, while triggering activation in the brain's reward circuits. Regular sports viewing may also induce changes in brain structures, leading to long-term benefits for individuals.
Researchers at NIH developed a novel AI-based method called P-GAN to improve next-generation imaging of cells in the retina. The technique reduces imaging acquisition and processing time by 100-fold, yielding greater contrast and improving image quality.
Researchers at Janelia Research Campus have released Kilosort4, an updated version of the popular spike-sorting software that requires less manual work and is more accurate. The new software improves processing and allows for easier use, making it indispensable for neuroscientists worldwide.
A new bioluminescence imaging technique allows for real-time monitoring of oxygen concentration in the brain, revealing previously undetected areas of temporary hypoxia. The method enables researchers to study diseases associated with hypoxia, such as Alzheimer's and vascular dementia.
A new bioluminescence imaging technique allows researchers to observe oxygen movement in the brains of mice in real-time, providing insights into diseases such as Alzheimer's and strokes. The method reveals that small areas of the brain, called 'hypoxic pockets,' can be denied oxygen for brief periods, increasing risk for these diseases.
Researchers discovered changes to blood vessels in the brain that can increase stroke and dementia risk are common in people with heart conditions. The study confirms heart disease as a main cause of these changes, highlighting the importance of imaging tests to guide safer treatment choices.
A neuroimaging study found no significant differences in brain structure or function between individuals reporting anomalous health incidents and matched control participants. The researchers aimed to investigate the neural basis of these incidents among US government personnel stationed internationally.
Researchers developed a custom-built, low-cost mesoscope that can adapt to different neuroimaging experiments in live mice and rats. The system offers excellent spatial and temporal resolutions, achieved through its reversible tandem lens configuration, which enables flexible experimentation.
Researchers have developed a new method to trigger and image seizures in epilepsy patients, allowing for real-time data collection to tailor epilepsy surgery. This method is clinically feasible, convenient, and spares resources, providing valuable information for successful surgeries.
A study published by the University of Florida suggests a connection between elevated amyloid blood levels and subtle brain microstructural changes in individuals without dementia. Researchers used diffusion MRI to detect free-water in the brain, revealing associations with structural abnormalities even when PET scans were negative.
Researchers used mass spectrometry imaging and single-cell metabolomics with deep learning to create 3D molecular maps of the brain, enabling a better understanding of chemical interactions within brain tissue. This breakthrough could help address currently intractable neurological diseases.
A new study from Drexel University's Creativity Research Lab reveals that the creative flow state involves two key factors: extensive experience and release of control. High-experience musicians experienced flow more often and intensely than low-experience musicians, suggesting expertise enables flow.