New planthopper species found in southern Spain
A new planthopper species, Conosimus baenai, has been discovered in southern Spain. It differs from other Conosimus genus species due to its unique forewing coloration and vein patterns.
Scientific Journals
Articles tagged with Scientific Journals
Philosopher uses game theory to understand how words, actions acquire meaning
Researchers used evolutionary game theory models to study information flow in the natural world, finding that arbitrary signals can come to mean something through a natural process. This discovery may help explain how words gain meaning and acquire meaning through biological evolution, social learning, or other adaptive processes.
Elsevier announces the launch of open access journal: Bone Reports
Elsevier has launched Bone Reports, an open access journal publishing research articles and case reports on basic, translational, and clinical aspects of bone and mineral metabolism. The journal aims to publish reproducibility studies and null findings, complementing its sister journal Bone.
Organismal biologists needed to interpret new trees of life
Rapidly accumulating molecular sequence data is changing our understanding of major animal groups' evolution. Organismal biologists are needed to ensure their scenarios remain consistent with new information and evaluate alternative perspectives.
Elsevier announces the launch of open access journal: Burnout Research
Elsevier's new open access journal Burnout Research aims to discuss and debate theories and applications of burnout. The first issue is now available on ScienceDirect, providing a central platform for researchers, practitioners, and policy-makers to share new ideas and information.
Elsevier Announces the launch of open access journal: New Negatives in Plant Science
The new journal aims to encourage scientific debate by sharing unpublished, negative study results. Published work will include research articles and short communications covering fundamental plant sciences.
US scientists don't publish articles about potential role of innate variation in athletic performance
Researchers found US-based scientists are underrepresented in studies on innate variation's role in athletic performance due to lack of government funding and ideological opposition. This gap affects the scientific study of sport and its biological and environmental correlates.
Bruce Museum scientist identifies world's largest-ever flying bird
The fossilized remains of Pelagornis sandersi, an extinct giant bird, have been identified as having the largest wingspan of any bird to have lived. The species is estimated to have traveled long distances across ocean waters in search of prey.
Oklahoma quakes induced by wastewater injection, study finds
A new study published in Science finds that subsurface wastewater injection is likely causing the dramatic increase in earthquakes in central Oklahoma since 2009. The research suggests that adherence to standard best practices can reduce the risk of inducing seismicity.
'Green buildings' have potential to improve health of low-income housing residents
A study published in Environmental Science & Technology found that green building standards can significantly improve indoor air quality, leading to reduced symptoms of respiratory problems like asthma. Residents in green homes reported 47% fewer 'sick building syndrome' symptoms, including headaches and eye irritation.
Becoming an expert takes more than practice
A recent study published in Psychological Science found that accumulated practice accounts for only about 12% of individual differences in performance across various domains. The study suggests that domain-specific factors, such as age and cognitive abilities, may play a more significant role in determining expertise.
St. John's wort can cause dangerous interactions with many common medications
A large-scale search of a national medical database found that St. John's wort is often prescribed with medications that may result in adverse reactions, such as serotonin syndrome or heart disease. The study highlights the importance of caution when combining St. John's wort with other medications.
A new species of moth from the Appalachian Mountains named to honor the Cherokee Nation
A new species of moth has been identified and named after the Cherokee Nation, in honor of Chief Attakullakulla's legacy. The species, Cherokeea attakullakulla, is a small, inconspicuous moth found in the southern Appalachian Mountains.
Expert outlines challenges of visual accessibility for people with low vision
The article discusses the need for practical models of low vision to predict real-world object visibility, as well as research on increasing reading accessibility through electronic readers. Dr. Legge's work emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration between researchers, developers, and design professionals.
New study explains how organs coordinate their development with the whole body
A recent study published in PLOS Genetics has discovered that the development of wings in fruit flies is coordinated with the whole body at two milestones: moulting and pupariation. This coordination ensures robustness against environmental and physiological perturbations.
Springer launches comprehensive open access journal
The new journal, Research in the Mathematical Sciences, covers applied math, pure math, and theoretical computer science. It aims to publish high-quality original articles and seminal papers on emerging areas of mathematical research.
New advance allows gels to wiggle through water
Researchers designed a way for gels to swim in water using a hand-held laser that shrinks and swells polymer gels. This advance may allow hydrogels to explore surface waters to combat toxic elements or travel within the human body.
Potential new treatment may protect celiac patients from gluten-induced injury
A new phase 2 study found that the enzyme ALV003 reduces gluten-induced injury to the small intestine, decreasing gastrointestinal symptoms in celiac disease patients. The treatment was well-tolerated and appeared to be effective in reducing damage caused by low levels of gluten.
Scientists discover link between climate change and ocean currents over 6 million years
Researchers have found a significant relationship between climate change and ocean currents spanning six million years, with shifts detected in sediments analyzed from the Atlantic near Gibraltar.
Sports teams may lose out from having 'too much talent'
Research led by INSEAD Professor Roderick Swaab found that too many individuals with top talent can undermine players' willingness to coordinate, compromising effective teamwork and overall team performance. In contrast, most people believe that piling on more top talent is the key to team success.
It's the last bite that keeps you coming back for more
Research by Emily Garbinsky and colleagues reveals that memories for the last bites of a food drive decisions about when to eat it again. Smaller portion sizes lead to faster repeat consumption. The findings have implications for companies and consumers, suggesting strategies like thinking back to initial bites could encourage re-purch...
Climate change beats biodiversity as a press, scientific, and funding priority
A study published in BioScience examines the decline of biodiversity reporting in favor of climate change coverage. Funding priorities also shift towards climate change, with World Bank and US National Science Foundation investments increasing substantially since 2006.
Angry faces back up verbal threats, making them seem more credible
A study found that angry facial expressions lend weight to negotiators' threats, leading the other party to offer more money. The findings have broad relevance to all kinds of negotiations and highlight the importance of emotions in bargaining situations.
Distance from a conflict may promote wiser reasoning
Researchers discovered that taking an outsider's perspective, rather than one's own, can eliminate bias and lead to wise reasoning about interpersonal relationship conflicts. This strategy is referred to as Solomon's Paradox.
A new methodology developed to monitor traffic flow
A new methodology has been developed to monitor traffic flow by applying curve statistics to analyze traffic data, enabling the detection of changes in traffic patterns. The results reveal that holiday periods and shopping hours have a significant impact on traffic flow.
Rolling old river is indeed changing
The Hudson River has undergone significant changes in its flow, chemical composition, and ecology over the past quarter-century. A 40% increase in freshwater flow has countered the effects of higher temperatures, while pollution levels have decreased, prompting rapid evolutionary responses in certain species.
'Healthy' component of red wine, resveratrol, causes pancreatic abnormalities in fetuses
Research suggests that resveratrol supplements during pregnancy can cause pancreatic abnormalities in fetuses, posing a risk to human health. The study found benefits of resveratrol for blood flow and obesity protection but negative effects on the fetal pancreas.
Elsevier publishes open-access journal: CSBJ on behalf of RNCSB
Elsevier has launched an open-access journal, Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal (CSBJ), on behalf of the Research Network of Computational and Structural Biotechnology. The journal publishes high-quality research articles and reviews in computational biotechnology, with a focus on mechanistic understanding through appl...
Early steps toward personalized fitness: Interval training may benefit men more than women
Researchers found that men created more new proteins as a result of interval training compared to women. Despite this difference, both men and women experienced similar increases in aerobic capacity. The study suggests that personalized fitness approaches may be necessary for optimal health benefits.
Why inflammation leads to a leaky blood-brain barrier: MicroRNA-155
Researchers found that microRNA-155 is responsible for cleaving epithelial cells, creating microscopic gaps that allow toxins to reach the brain. This discovery helps explain diseases like multiple sclerosis and opens a new path for developing therapies that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier.
Same face, many first impressions
Researchers found that slight variations in facial expressions can lead to varied first impressions, challenging the assumption that face images accurately represent an individual's personality. The study suggests that online images can have unintended consequences on how others perceive us.
Elsevier publish CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre official journal Studies in Mycology
CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre's official journal Studies in Mycology will be published by Elsevier, enabling interactive links to live databases and multimedia. The journal, first launched in 1972, is renowned for its systematic monographs of filamentous fungi and yeasts.
Why some experimental forms of 'The Pill for Males' will never rise to the occasion
Research in mice reveals that a previously developed testosterone-based male contraceptive method cannot stop sperm production. Increasing doses of testosterone allowed sexual function to return, but also initiated sperm production, making it impossible to achieve sustained cessation.
What what role does MSG play in obesity and fatty liver disease?
A new study reveals that MSG triggers obesity and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in mice, with a restrictive diet slowing but not preventing disease progression. The findings have significant implications for childhood obesity, a major global health concern.
Personal judgments are swayed by group opinion, but only for 3 days
Researchers found that people's private opinions are influenced by group norms, but this effect only lasts for three days. The study controlled for methodological issues and suggests a neurological explanation for the short-lived impact of social influence.
Extinct relative helps to reclassify the world's remaining 2 species of monk seal
The Caribbean monk seal's extinction has been reclassified, with its DNA analysis revealing a closer relationship to the Hawaiian seal. The study led to the creation of a new genus, Neomonachus, highlighting the importance of conserving these endangered seals.
Forgiving a wrong may actually make it easier to forget
Researchers found that forgiving a transgression can facilitate forgetting of its details, especially when the participant is instructed to forget. The study's findings suggest that forgiveness may be linked to suppression of negative memories and emotions.
Get it over with: People choose more difficult tasks to get jobs done more quickly
Research reveals that people tend to choose tasks with more physical effort to get them done faster, despite it being less efficient. This preference is driven by the desire to relieve stress and lighten their mental load.
Tiny, tenacious and tentatively toxic
Dr. Kevin Conway and his team have made two groundbreaking discoveries in the study of Western Atlantic Clingfishes. The researchers identified a new species of clingfish less than an inch long and discovered a unique venom gland in a well-studied group of fish, highlighting the vast diversity and complexity of marine ecosystems.
Having a sense of purpose may add years to your life
A study published in Psychological Science found that finding a direction for life and setting overarching goals can help people live longer. The research analyzed data from over 6000 participants and found that greater purpose in life consistently predicted lower mortality risk across the lifespan.
People rely on what they hear to know what they're saying
Researchers at Lund University found that participants accepted manipulated words as their own in 85% of non-detected trials, suggesting a significant role of auditory feedback in speech meaning. This challenges traditional models of speech production, instead suggesting that speech is influenced by both internal and external factors.
Take notes by hand for better long-term comprehension
A study published in Psychological Science found that taking notes by hand is more effective for remembering conceptual information over the long term than using laptops. Longhand note takers tend to engage in more processing and select more important information, leading to better study outcomes. In contrast, laptop note takers often ...
ADHD drug may help preserve our self-control resources
Researchers found that methylphenidate, an ADHD medication, can prevent the depletion of self-control by blocking regulatory depletion in healthy volunteers. The study suggests that this medication may help boost performance of brain circuits compromised after sustained exertion of self-control.
NIH scientist to receive Ross Prize in Molecular Medicine
John J. O'Shea has made groundbreaking discoveries related to cytokine signaling and primary immunodeficiencies, earning him the Ross Prize in Molecular Medicine. The award recognizes his innovative research that bridges basic science and clinical practice.
Speed-reading apps may impair reading comprehension by limiting ability to backtrack
A study published in Psychological Science suggests that speed-reading apps, which eliminate eye movements, can impair reading comprehension. The researchers found that readers who are unable to make 'regressions' during reading have impaired comprehension levels.
People selectively remember the details of atrocities that absolve in-group members
Researchers found that participants were more likely to forget justifications for atrocities committed by Afghan soldiers than American soldiers. However, they showed no memory impairment for unrepeated justifications when the perpetrator was American, highlighting the role of in-group membership in shaping memories.
Potential use of Google Glass in surgical settings
A recent study investigates Google Glass's potential use in pediatric surgical settings, finding it useful for hands-free photo/video documentation, making calls, and looking up medical terms. However, concerns over patient privacy remain due to the device's internet connectivity.
A stable model for an unstable target
Singlet oxygen modifies target molecules through precise location and monitoring its effects on HCN channels in open and closed states. The findings introduce a method for further exploration of singlet oxygen's role in biological processes, including memory, heart rate, pain sensation, and cancer development.
Uncovering a new angle on mental distance
A study published in Psychological Science found that people's orientation affects their perception of distance. The researchers discovered that moving in a certain direction makes places ahead feel nearer than those behind, regardless of actual distance. This phenomenon is linked to feelings of social similarity and emotional engagement.
Farming for improved ecosystem services seen as economically feasible
Midwest farmers are willing to adopt environmentally improved farming practices in exchange for payments, which can lead to up to 50% reductions in nitrogen pollution and mitigate greenhouse warming. The study suggests that sustainable agriculture can be economically viable and contribute to ecosystem services.
Thinking about a majority-minority shift leads to more conservative views
A study published in Psychological Science found that increased diversity leads to a wider partisan divide among White Americans, with more support for conservative policies. The research suggests that this shift is driven by a perceived threat to their social status, rather than the actual changes in demographics.
Scientists disagree on responsible research
Researchers analyzed over 250 scientific journal articles on the role of research in society, finding that scientists agree on being responsible but not on what it means. The lack of clarity hinders fruitful discussions about responsible science and specific actions to take.
New research may provide effective nonsurgical treatment for knee osteoarthritis
Prolotherapy injections have shown substantial improvement in knee osteoarthritis symptoms, including pain, function, and stiffness. Patients experienced symptom improvement ranging from 19.5-42.9% compared to baseline status.
Exploring the genetics of 'I'll do it tomorrow'
Research published in Psychological Science found that procrastination and impulsivity are genetically linked, with a complete genetic overlap between the two traits. This suggests that procrastination may be an evolutionary byproduct of impulsivity, manifesting itself more in modern times.
Levels of sodium intake recommended by CDC associated with harmful health outcomes
A study published in the American Journal of Hypertension found that most Americans' daily sodium intake is associated with better health outcomes than current CDC recommendations, which are now viewed as excessively low. The ideal range is between 2,645-4,945 mg/day, where health outcomes remain favorable.
Beyond proficiency: How early English exposure influences non-native speakers
Researchers found that nearly 50% of respondents are proficient in English, with those who consumed English-language media abroad and took courses more likely to use the language. However, language assimilation is not solely dependent on English proficiency, but also influenced by occupational achievements.
Elsevier announces the launch of a new journal: Vehicular Communications
The new journal will publish research on communications between vehicles and roadside infrastructure, exploring topics such as routing, safety, and standardization. Advances in wireless communications are making real-time information sharing easier between vehicles and infrastructure.
Natural history must reclaim its place
The study of natural history provides essential knowledge for various fields, including human health, food security, and conservation. However, support for this field has declined in developed countries, resulting in costly mistakes such as the collapse of fisheries and forest fire suppression.
Frontiers launches a new open-access journal: Frontiers in Nutrition
Frontiers in Nutrition is a new open-access journal launching to tackle global malnutrition and obesity. The journal aims to provide an integrated platform for exchange of science and ideas from various perspectives.
The unconscious mind can detect a liar -- even when the conscious mind fails
Research published in Psychological Science suggests that unconscious associations may be more accurate than conscious thought in detecting deceit. Participants were only able to detect liars 43% of the time and truth-tellers 48% of the time in a mock-crime interview scenario.