Articles tagged with Scientific Journals
Oxford University Press is launching a new open-access journal, Neuroscience of Consciousness, to focus on consciousness science research. The journal will provide a platform for researchers to share their findings on the nature, function, and underlying mechanisms of consciousness.
Researchers have identified two strains of waxworm gut microbes that can break down polyethylene without pretreatment, pointing towards a direct way to biodegrade plastic. The finding has significant implications for the global plastics industry, which produces over 140 million tons of polyethylene annually.
Researchers studied interdependent and interconnected networks, finding that a failure in one network can lead to complete fragmentation of the system. The study highlights the importance of considering spatial constraints and potential cascading failures in complex systems.
Research published in The FASEB Journal suggests that low birth weight in rats can lead to reduced co-enzyme Q levels in the aorta, but supplementing with extra CoQ may prevent age-associated damage and heart disease. This study provides potential steps towards developing a diagnostic test for blood co-enzyme Q levels.
Cilia play a crucial role in human health, with ciliopathies affecting multiple tissue types. Research using model species like Chlamydomonas and mice may uncover new insights into these complex cell organelles.
New research published in Psychological Science finds that people's subjective feelings of wealth or poverty motivate their attitudes toward redistributive policies. Feeling relatively wealthy leads participants to oppose redistribution and view others as biased by self-interest. This study suggests a mechanism by which inequality may ...
A new study published in Psychological Science found that the sound of a person's voice can convey their level of power, with speakers assigned to high-power roles having higher-pitched, more monotone voices. Listeners were able to accurately categorize these vocal cues and associate them with high-power behaviors.
Researchers found that caffeine can block cocaine's direct effects on the estrus cycle, potentially treating cocaine addiction. The study suggests a new approach to addressing sex differences in cocaine addiction.
A special themed issue of the Journal of Dental Research covers recent developments in novel dental biomaterials and technologies, aiming to improve oral health outcomes. The issue highlights significant advances in materials engineering and their clinical applications.
Researchers found that people who made chance-level decisions still reported greater confidence in correct outcomes and less confidence in incorrect outcomes. This suggests that participants had unconscious insight into their decision-making performance, a phenomenon called 'blind insight'.
A new study suggests that pterodactyls' inability to take off with wingspans over 12m led to their size limits. The research used computer modeling and found that even the largest pterosaur models could sustain flight using intermittent powered flight, but took-off proved too challenging.
A new guideline from the American Gastroenterological Association provides guidance on treatments for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), highlighting the effectiveness of linaclotide and rifaximin. The guidelines also suggest using tricyclic antidepressants, antispasmodics, and other therapies for IBS patients.
EBioMedicine brings together worlds of basic research and clinical science in an open-access journal with Cell Press and The Lancet editorial influence. The journal prioritizes rapid publication and publishes a range of research study types, including commentaries and viewpoints.
A new study published in Addiction found that women are at a higher risk of injury from acute alcohol consumption compared to men. The risk increases more rapidly for women, becoming twice the risk to men around 15 drinks and three times the risk around 30 drinks.
New research suggests that differences in DNA methylation patterns and gene activity established in the womb underpin the link between birth size and disease risk. The study found that being overweight at birth may be better than being underweight for future health.
A new single-domain antibody called FC5 has proven able to cross the blood-brain barrier, opening doors to new treatments for brain diseases. This breakthrough technology allows for the delivery of larger molecules into the brain, targeting conditions such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and cancer.
Researchers found that peripheral tissue clocks can synchronize with the environment independently of the brain's master clock, leading to a revised model of circadian entrainment. This discovery opens new avenues for understanding and addressing circadian-related disorders.
Scientists discovered a link between the body's circadian clock and bladder function, finding that disruptions to the daily cycle can cause overactive bladder. The study suggests that altering peripheral clock genes through receptor activators can regulate bladder contractions.
A new study suggests fecal immunochemical tests (FIT) can detect all colorectal cancers and 61% of advanced adenomas, similar to colonoscopy screening. FIT may offer a less invasive option for high-risk individuals with familial colorectal cancer.
A study of 100 US airports found that only 37% provided a specific lactation room and even fewer met basic requirements like electrical outlets and seating.
New research reveals that obese children with asthma often mistake symptoms of breathlessness for a loss of asthma control, resulting in excessive use of rescue medications. This misunderstanding can lead to anxiety, reduced quality of life, and increased healthcare utilization.
Middle-aged adults with depression tend to evaluate their past and current lives negatively, yet they also believe in a brighter future. Research suggests that this optimistic belief may not lead to better outcomes for these individuals.
A new study suggests that an internal 'calorie counter' in the brain evaluates the caloric density of foods, influencing food choices and predicting caloric content. The study used functional brain scans to track brain activity while participants viewed food images.
A new study published in Epilepsia reports that 76% of caregivers are more likely to have heard of Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy (SUDEP) compared to 65% of patients with epilepsy. SUDEP is a rare but devastating condition that occurs in about 1 in 1,000 individuals with epilepsy each year.
First responders trained in simple integrative medicine approaches like acupuncture and biofeedback can provide adjunctive treatment to help relieve patients' pain and stress. The article highlights the potential benefit of modifying these techniques for use in natural disasters and battle zones.
A study of 320 women finds that peak and end levels of pain experienced during childbirth are strong predictors of recalled pain, while duration of labor is not. Additionally, receiving an epidural may influence women's memory for labor pain, with those who received epidurals remembering lower levels of pain.
A study of US national wildlife refuge management plans reveals that while some show promise in adapting to climate change, many lack specific criteria for evaluating success. The authors highlight the need for improved planning and coordination to effectively address climate-related challenges.
Research finds that sharing experiences with others intensifies both pleasant and unpleasant emotions, making them more pleasurable. This effect is observed even when individuals are not explicitly interacting with each other.
The Society for Disaster Medicine and Public Health is launching a special issue on Ebola, providing timely expert information to address the virus. The journal aims to translate science into practice, integrating medical and public health perspectives to effectively deal with major events.
The American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition recommends withholding or withdrawing gastrostomy tubes in patients with advanced dementia. Current scientific evidence suggests that tube feeding does not improve outcomes in this population, instead leading to high mortality rates.
A new study published in Psychological Science found that sharing extraordinary experiences can lead to feelings of social exclusion, even if they are pleasurable in the moment. The researchers suggested that this is because these experiences often separate us from others, making it difficult to connect with them on an ordinary topic.
A Washington State University undergraduate has developed a new method for detecting water on Mars using an index called groundmass crystallinity. This method could potentially be useful for not only studying rocks on Earth but also on other planets.
A study by French researchers has found that dolphins are able to discriminate between objects based on their magnetic properties, indicating a magenetic sense. The findings provide new evidence for magnetoreception in cetaceans and suggest they may use this ability to navigate themselves.
Researchers found that people consistently estimate their dominant hand to be less magnified than other objects under the same degree of magnification. This finding suggests that our bodies are used as perceptual metrics, allowing us to attribute changes in perceived size to changes in the world rather than our own body.
Elsevier has launched an open-access journal called Sensing and Bio-Sensing Research, which focuses on new concepts and practical applications of bio-sensing technologies. The journal aims to promote novel sensing and biosensing technologies to the research community and exploitation partners.
The new peer-reviewed open access journal will publish original manuscripts on disease prevention, health promotion, and public health policymaking. It aims to broaden understanding by including a wider selection of geographic and population-specific studies.
The European Menopause and Andropause Society (EMAS) has published a position statement on breast cancer screening, recommending individualized screening based on familial risk and first screening mammogram results. This approach aims to reduce overdiagnosis and unnecessary treatments for slowly growing tumors.
A new study reveals that people are drawn to others with shared political beliefs due to their body odor. Researchers found that individuals rated the smell of those with aligned ideologies as more attractive.
Orlin D. Velev, a leading colloid scientist, received the prestigious Colloid and Polymer Science Lecture award for his groundbreaking research in particle assembly, nanostructures, and biosensors. The award recognizes his innovative work in fostering international scientific exchange in the field of colloid and polymer science.
A new study published in Psychological Science suggests that sharing painful experiences can lead to increased cooperation and bonding within groups. Researchers found that participants who underwent painful tasks reported higher levels of group bonding and were more willing to cooperate with their group members.
New research reveals that people with lower social connections have a higher threshold for determining animacy in faces. This suggests that individuals with high social connection desires prioritize recognizing human-like features less to form connections. The study sheds light on the role of social motivation in face perception and ma...
A new species of parasitoid wasp, Spasskia brevicarinata, has been discovered in China, adding to the genus Spasskia. The newly identified species exhibits distinct characteristics, including a short ridge on its first tergite.
Children show stronger food craving than adolescents and adults but can use a cognitive strategy to reduce it by 16%, according to new research. The study's findings have implications for interventions to curb childhood obesity and suggest that brain areas involved in regulating craving differ depending on body mass.
A recent study by MIT scholars reveals that retracted papers can have a significant impact on the field, causing a relative decline in citations and funding. The study highlights the need for scientists to describe the nature of each retraction in more detail, as well as the importance of separating scientific value from misconduct.
A recent study found that public trust in others and confidence in societal institutions have reached their lowest point in over three decades. The decline is attributed to the increasing wealth gap and poverty, leading to a perception of distrust among people towards each other and large corporations.
Analytical Chemistry Research is a quarterly open access journal focusing on fundamental research in analytical theory and methodology. The journal aims to publish innovative approaches to instrumental, chemical, and biological analysis, with an emphasis on novel technologies and their applications.
Research finds young multiparous women and those living in remote areas are at greatest risk of unplanned deliveries, which may increase infant mortality. The study suggests that limited access to proper medical care contributes to the increased risk.
A new study reveals that a lifelong gluten-free diet may not be enough to control the complications of celiac disease. Researchers found that patients with celiac disease may experience metabolic disorders and functional abnormalities due to inflammation, which can lead to malnutrition and impaired glucose metabolism.
A study published in BioScience argues that the US Environmental Protection Agency's pesticide risk assessment practices are flawed, inviting bias towards industry interests. The agency's reliance on manufacturer-funded studies and rigid inclusion criteria may lead to incomplete assessments. The authors recommend improving the process ...
Researchers have developed a novel strategy to diagnose diabetic retinopathy by detecting the early molecular changes caused by diabetes on the endothelium of retinal vessels. This allows for early detection and potential intervention to prevent irreversible structural damage.
New research reveals that capturing ordinary experiences can lead to pleasurable rediscoveries in the future. Studies show that people underestimate the value of everyday events, leading to missed opportunities for enjoyment. By documenting mundane moments, individuals can give their future selves the joy of rediscovery.
A study on the Gulf of Mexico microbial communities revealed significant changes in population sizes and community structures after the 2010 Macondo blowout. Oil-degrading microbes were found to persist even after the dissipation of the initial plume, while large flocs of marine "snow" formed rapidly and settled near the wellhead.
New research found an epigenetic link between a mother's diet and an offspring's risk of future obesity. Excess methylation on the Pomc gene blocks its expression, leading to delayed satiety response and increased food intake.
The European Society of Cardiology has launched a new journal focused on cardiovascular pharmacotherapy, aiming to improve the treatment of patients with cardiovascular disease. The journal will publish original research, invited editorials, and reviews by prestigious authors, with the goal of becoming the leading journal in this field.
A systematic review and meta-analysis published in The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine found that auriculotherapy may be an effective treatment for chronic constipation. The study analyzed the results of 17 published studies and concluded that auriculotherapy can help alleviate symptoms associated with constipation.
Research suggests that individuals with higher levels of yellow pigment in the eye may be better able to see distant objects in hazy conditions. This is due to the yellow pigment filtering out short-wavelength light, also known as blue haze, and allowing for improved visibility.
New research suggests that anticipating experiential purchases can bring more enjoyable anticipation and greater happiness. Studies show that people tend to report higher levels of happiness when thinking about future experiential purchases compared to material ones.
A new study by the Institute of Food Technologists found that okra extracts can be used as a stabilizer in ice cream, improving texture and extending shelf life. The naturally extracted stabilizers offer an alternative to traditional stabilizers, making them suitable for the ice cream industry.
Researchers found that elasticity, free oil, moisture, water activity, and transition temperature influence color uniformity of cheeses. Mozzarella can be combined with less burnt cheeses like Gruyere or provolone to create a gourmet pizza.
The new connectors are designed by an international standards process, reducing misconnection risks that can be fatal to patients. They will greatly reduce the occurrence of misconnections and ensure safer delivery of fluids, medications, or nutrition formulas.