Articles tagged with Scientific Journals
A team of UW-Madison chemistry professors has devised a novel approach to synthesizing substituted aromatic molecules by utilizing a palladium catalyst. This method enables the efficient production of various aromatic compounds with specific substitution patterns, which will have practical applications in drug companies.
River flooding increases PBDEs in farm soils but not in milk from grazing cows. Milk consumption remains a potential source of human exposure to toxic chemicals.
A new study found that psychology majors' median starting salary of $35,300 is well below the average for college graduates. Advanced degrees also do not seem to improve earnings in this field.
A study of male rhesus macaques found that they steer clear of red-clad humans and steal food from the other tray, indicating an aversion to red. The researchers believe this reflects an evolutionary adaptation reflecting our species' social nature.
New imaging tools and techniques are advancing our understanding of brain structure and function, particularly in relation to neurological disorders. These breakthroughs are contributing to insights into healthy brain development and adult life, as well as the complex networks that link brain activity.
A new study published in Psychological Science found that attention and awareness are distinct mental states. The researchers used the phenomenon of visual pop-out to demonstrate that people can pay attention to a stimulus without being aware of it, especially when distracted.
Researchers found that syntax rules, which govern word order in language, also apply to mathematical equations and may be universally applicable. The study used structural priming, a cognitive process where past structures influence future ones, to demonstrate this connection.
A new study suggests people with depression struggle to turn their attention away from bad thoughts due to difficulties with working memory. Researchers found that individuals with depression took longer to reorder words in reverse order, especially when the words had negative meanings.
A new study by University of Wisconsin professor Martha Alibali and colleagues reveals that body movements significantly impact problem-solving. Participants who were restricted from using their hands or feet used abstract, mathematical strategies more often than those with free movement.
A new study published in the FASEB Journal reveals how moderate selenium and vitamin K deficiency can lead to age-related diseases. Researchers found that damaging effects accumulate over time due to vitamin and mineral loss, highlighting the need for public health initiatives to address modest deficiencies.
A new study published in Psychological Science suggests that specific personality traits contribute to being a good judge of attractiveness. Men who are more promiscuous tend to accurately predict a woman's interest, while women who are agreeable make men feel comfortable and increase the likelihood of a repeat encounter.
The latest issue of Cell journal features QR codes connecting readers to author-narrated figure walks and hidden treasures of animated figures, videos, podcasts, and more. This innovative approach improves the reader's experience and conceptualization of scientific content.
A meta-analysis of 32 sport psychological studies found that self-talk improves sport performance, but different types of self-talk work better for different tasks. Instructional self-talk is more effective for fine skills, while motivational self-talk boosts confidence for endurance tasks.
The new journal will be fully sponsored by the Korea-based Future Technology Research Association International (FTRA) and cover multifaceted aspects of human-centric computing technology and information sciences. All research results will be freely available online under the Creative Commons Attribution license.
A recent study published in Psychological Science found that people from different cultures respond differently to thoughts of death. European-Americans tend to focus on protecting their sense of self, leading to harsher judgments towards those perceived as threats. In contrast, Asian-Americans are more likely to reach out to others an...
A cognitive psychologist urges memory researchers to consider the complexity of human memory, arguing that simple experimental tasks can oversimplify its nature. He highlights the importance of involuntary reminding, which creates a coherent record of our interactions with the environment.
Researchers discovered that supportive mothering in toddlerhood and conflict resolution skills in adolescence predict becoming the stronger link in adult relationships. The study also showed that well-matching levels of commitment can lead to a more stable and benevolent partnership.
A longitudinal twin study found no correlation between early sexual initiation and later sexual risk-taking, contradicting the long-held assumption that waiting for sex until marriage reduces risk. The study suggests that genetic and environmental factors contribute to early sexual initiation and risk-taking.
A new review article outlines four ways in which happiness can be problematic, including the risk of disappointment and decreased happiness when pursuing it. The study also finds that excessive or inappropriately felt happiness can lead to negative consequences, such as reckless behavior and social problems.
A Nordic multicentre study found that pelvic organ prolapse surgery using synthetic mesh can restore genital anatomy and provide efficient symptom relief. However, the study also revealed an increased risk of complications with this method compared to traditional surgery.
Researchers used a linguistic analysis tool to study 9/11 pager messages, finding that anger was not as widespread as initially thought. In reality, people expressed feelings of sadness, fear, and a desire for connection during the tragedy.
The Kunming Institute of Botany, part of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Springer are launching a new fully sponsored open access journal called Natural Products and Bioprospecting. This journal aims to serve as an international forum for essential research on natural products and their applications.
German and US researchers have successfully calculated the Hoyle state, an energy-rich form of the carbon nucleus. This achievement is crucial for understanding how life began and may even allow answering philosophical questions using science.
The Canadian Medical Association Journal calls for a new agency to investigate research misconduct, addressing conflicts of interest and promoting transparency.
Research models suggest that agricultural intensity is the main factor contributing to phosphorus loading in the Mississippi River, while manure and over-fertilization play a lesser role. Phosphorus from human waste also poses a significant threat.
A new review challenges the idea that holistic processing comes with expertise, finding that both novices and experts use holistic processing for different reasons. Researchers tested people in music, Chinese characters, and face recognition, revealing strategic and automatic processing.
A recent publication by Dirk Helbing and Santo Fortunato shows that innovations can overcome the rich-gets-richer dynamics in scientific achievements through the boost factor, identifying landmark papers with sharp peaks. This finding suggests that science undergoes phase transitions, where sudden systemic shifts occur, and citation av...
Researchers discovered a novel role for aquaporin-4 in brain inflammation, which causes astrocyte swelling and cytokine release. The study suggests that inhibition or down-regulation of aquaporin-4 expression may offer a new therapeutic option for diseases like multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica.
A new review article suggests that people's broader goals of being active or inactive play a significant role in shaping their time spent on various activities. This inclination to do more, even if the task is trivial, can lead to unhealthy behaviors despite specific goals.
Psychologist E. Scott Geller advocates for a culture of safety that empowers workers to report hazards and encourages positive reinforcement over threats. He argues that root causes are complex and multi-factorial, and that listening to workers can lead to safer workplaces.
A study by the Spanish Foundation for Science and Technology found a lack of standardisation in peer review processes among Spanish scientific journals. This results in low international competitiveness, with many journals failing to meet external review requirements and having non-standard evaluation protocols.
A new study published in Psychological Science found that people are willing to trade one source of control for the other. Researchers discovered that lacking power triggers a greater need for choice, while having an abundance of choice doesn't lead to striving for power. Having neither makes people distinctly dissatisfied.
Contributors from different disciplines discuss ion selectivity using crystal structures, electrophysiology, and computational methods. The series provides an ongoing forum for experts to discuss scientific questions and controversies.
Researchers found that readers who identify with fictional communities develop psychological affiliation, similar to real-life group affiliations. The study suggests that reading fulfills a deep psychological need for belonging.
A study found that frequent dietary supplement users engage in less exercise and more hedonic activities due to a sense of invulnerability. This 'curse of licensed self-indulgence' can lead individuals to make poor choices for their health, such as opting for fast food over organic meals.
The new journal Brain Connectivity debuts with four compelling articles exploring brain connectivity, functional networks, and neurological disorders. Researchers discuss advances in neuroimaging methods, brain activity reconstruction, and white matter studies, shedding light on the organization and development of brain connections.
A study published in Psychological Science found that individuals with different theories of intelligence evaluate their own learning differently. Entity theorists tend to disengage when faced with challenges, while incremental theorists believe more time and effort can lead to better results.
Methods Navigator is an online tool that enables life scientists to search, access, and apply the right method for their research. With access to over 50,000 articles and 120 commonly used protocols, Methods Navigator simplifies the scientific workflow.
A study published in Psychological Science found that people's values and judgments are linked to their motor skills, with right-handers favoring the right side. The research used brain-injured patients and healthy volunteers to investigate how much time it takes for individuals to switch their preferences.
A study found that cultural differences in spontaneous trait inference, or inferring personality traits from behavior, are present in both behavioral and neural responses. This suggests that cultural influences shape our immediate responses to others' behaviors, rather than just intentional deliberate effort.
A new study reveals that alumina nanoparticles enhance biodiesel combustion, increasing fuel efficiency while decreasing nitrogen oxide and carbon monoxide emissions. Researchers are now exploring other types of nanoparticles for potential engine lubrication and cooling systems.
A review article in the Journal of Caffeine Research suggests that caffeine disrupts glucose metabolism, increasing insulin resistance and exacerbating blood glucose levels in people with diabetes. The study reveals potential harm of caffeine consumption for over 220 million individuals worldwide affected by type 2 diabetes.
Researchers have developed a new drug delivery device that uses optical fibers to target specific areas of the body, reducing toxicity and side effects. The device is designed to deliver high-powered photosensitive chemicals directly to tumors or infected areas, potentially killing cancer cells and bacteria.
Researchers used X-ray CT scanners to analyze rice plant traits, improving measurement accuracy and reducing costs. This technology aids in selecting plants with the best tillers, crucial for crop success.
Researchers have mixed nanoparticles into heat-transfer oils to increase the efficiency of solar collectors. This could lead to significant revenue gains for solar power plants. The use of nanoparticles also has potential applications in filtering out pollutants from coal power plants.
Researchers have developed inexpensive instruments to test building sealants in real-world conditions, simulating movement and environmental factors. This allows for more accurate prediction of sealant failure, addressing the challenge of fatigue caused by temperature-induced expansion and contraction.
Researchers have created a simple bench-top technique to harness the force of acoustical waves, enabling the creation of various 3D structures. This technology has the potential to become a platform technology for the creation of new materials with extensive flexibility in terms of periodicity and material variety.
A new study suggests that males can learn to recognize subtle fertility signals in female rhesus macaques by spending more time with them. The research found that over 80% of males could distinguish between pictures of the same female's face during ovulation and before, indicating a possible key role for experience in reading others' m...
A study published in Psychological Science found that individuals' happiness is influenced by the relative value of their experiences, rather than their absolute value. Those who received a 'better' outcome reported equal levels of happiness, while those who received a less desirable outcome still experienced increased happiness as the...
A new study in The FASEB Journal found that free access to scientific journal articles does not increase their citations, contradicting the widely-held 'open access citation advantage' theory. The research suggests that open access articles are seen by more readers but not cited more frequently.
A study found that depression erodes intimate relationships by impairing partners' ability to perceive each other's thoughts and feelings. The more depressed a woman is, the less accurately she infers her partner's emotions, leading to increased alienation and depression in both partners.
A new study published in Gastroenterology found that an automated colonoscopy reminder system significantly improved adherence to endoscopic follow-up recommendations, particularly in minority populations. The system, which included a letter and telephone call, nearly doubled the rate of recommended exams.
A recent study found that thinking about choices can make people less sympathetic to others and less likely to support policies promoting greater equality. This effect was observed across different cultures, including the US and India, with Indian participants being less affected by choice-related thinking.
Researchers found that individuals with a better understanding of their friends' personality triggers had stronger, less conflict-ridden relationships. This knowledge was crucial for navigating social situations and avoiding frustration in friendships.
A study published in Psychological Science found that disbelief in free will impairs brain activity before conscious intention, while belief in self-mastery enhances readiness to act. This suggests that believing in one's ability to control their actions may lead to better performance and motivation.
A new study finds that our memories are affected by how we process information emotionally, rather than just the amount of study. Automatic processing biases lead to incorrect predictions about memory performance.
A recent study published in Psychological Science found that people can use comfort food as a social surrogate to combat loneliness. Participants who wrote about eating a comfort food reported reduced feelings of loneliness compared to those who wrote about an unfamiliar food.
A new study finds that corruption can help companies develop organizational capabilities to operate successfully in corrupt environments, leading to more success when investing internationally. The study identifies various strategies firms use to capitalize on corruption, including political networking and joint venturing.
A study analyzed records of political donations to find that workers are more likely to choose a workplace with a matching first three letters, not just the first letter. This suggests that implicit egotism may play a smaller role in life choices than previously thought.
A special edition of Fungal Biology Reviews features 76 videos on fungal cell biology, produced by renowned researcher Professor Gero Steinberg. The collection is expected to become a primary teaching resource in the field.