Articles tagged with Scientific Journals
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Researchers have decoded the language of memory cells that protect against re-infection, a breakthrough in understanding immunological memory development. The study reveals distinct program generates memory cells for vaccine effectiveness and cancer research applications.
Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology is the most influential journal in clinical medicine, publishing research applicable to practicing physicians. It received its first impact factor of 5.465 in 2008, ranking 8th out of 50 gastroenterology journals.
Researchers investigated the mechanisms behind reduced gastric mucosal blood flow caused by H. pylori extracts, finding a nerve- and iNOS-mediated pathway involved. The study revealed that H. pylori extracts decrease gastric mucosal blood flow by approximately 30% in mice.
A study in the American Journal of Ophthalmology reports that paintball injuries can result in rupture of the eyeball, detached retina, and even enucleation. Eye protection can prevent nearly all injuries, with over 97% of cases avoided by proper use.
Researchers found that students who thought abstractly about tasks were more likely to procrastinate, while those who focused on the how, when, and where of doing the task completed assignments sooner. The study suggests that concrete thinking can reduce procrastination.
A study by psychologist Jaime L. Kurtz found that college seniors who thought they had a limited amount of time left reported participating in more college-related activities than those who did not. This suggests that thinking about an experience's future ending can enhance present enjoyment and motivation.
Research by Kristin R. Ratliff and Nora S. Newcombe found that human adults rely on both geometric and feature cues for reorientation, with a preference depending on the environment and past experiences. The study used experiments with different room sizes and landmarks to investigate this phenomenon.
A new quantitative analysis method uses computerized measurements to evaluate liver biopsy samples, providing accurate assessments of fibrosis and inflammation. The Metriser technology offers a faster and more objective alternative to traditional scoring systems.
A new INFORMS study suggests automakers must balance short-term price savings with long-term product life cycle implications when considering outsourcing production. The study finds that in-house development allows for higher performance improvement over the entire product life cycle.
This study investigates the efficacy of continuous regional arterial infusion (CRAI) using gabexate mesilate in treating severe acute pancreatitis. CRAI significantly reduced mortality rate and incidence of infectious complications compared to conventional systemic therapy.
Chronic gastrointestinal symptoms such as GERD, uninvestigated dyspepsia, and IBS are common in the Korean population. These conditions significantly impair quality of life, particularly in females, the elderly, and those with lower economic classes.
Researchers identified clinical characteristics of Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome in 22 female patients, noting pain in the upper right abdomen and lower abdomen. Antibiotic treatment cured 20 patients, highlighting the importance of abdominal CT scans for diagnosis.
Scientists express human CLN3 gene mutations in yeast cells to study Batten disease, finding that mutated cells' severity parallels human symptoms. The study also opens new avenues for investigating therapeutic compounds to treat the disease.
Researchers have identified a novel zebrafish model of Costello syndrome, a developmental disorder caused by mutations in the H-RAS gene. The study reveals that activated H-RAS promotes overabundant cell growth and hallmarks of Costello Syndrome, including heart defects and physical deformities.
B. Montgomery Pettitt, a UH chemistry professor, has been recognized as an American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Fellow for his distinguished work in computational and theoretical chemistry. He is one of only three researchers at UH to receive this honor.
Scientists used live animal imaging to study chronic Listeria infection harbored in bone marrow, finding persistent patches of bacteria. The researchers also explored attenuated strains of Listeria for cancer treatment, but it's unclear if bacterial persistence affects therapeutic effects.
Researchers found that when we see an object, multiple motor programs are involuntarily activated, competing for control. The brain uses a common mechanism to filter out irrelevant information, allowing us to execute precise movements.
Dr. James M. Hill has been awarded the distinction of American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Fellow for his contributions to understanding viral and bacterial keratitis. He is being honored for developing excellent animal models and unique drug delivery systems, as well as identifying a specific human gene as a risk...
David S. Adams, WPI professor of biology and biotechnology, has been named a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) for his work on Alzheimer's disease in a mouse model. He has also investigated neuroprotective peptides with therapeutic applications for stroke and heart attacks.
UTSA researchers Ravi Sandhu and Miguel Yacaman were elected as American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Fellows for their scientifically distinguished efforts in cyber security and nanotechnology. Their work has advanced science and its applications, making significant contributions to these fields.
Joseph H. Nadeau, Ph.D., was elected as an American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Fellow for his contributions to mouse genetics and mouse genome informatics and analysis. The award recognizes his sustained and significant efforts to advance science in these areas.
The US Air Force is integrating medical acupuncture into its military healthcare, utilizing a technique developed by Dr. Richard Niemtzow to relieve severe pain lasting several days. This approach reduces reliance on pain medications that may cause adverse reactions or addiction, offering a promising alternative for pain management in ...
A recent study published in Psychological Science found that individuals with a higher sense of power experienced less compassion and distress when confronted with another's suffering. High-power individuals' autonomic emotion regulation increased, buffering against their partner's distress.
A study published in Breastfeeding Medicine highlights the critical role of vitamin D in maintaining immune system function throughout life. Long-term vitamin D deficiency has been linked to various diseases, including multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, type I diabetes, and cancer.
A study published in Breastfeeding Medicine found that the benefits of breastfeeding outweigh the potential risks associated with infant exposure to environmental chemicals like dioxins. The authors advise healthcare providers to continue encouraging breastfeeding, despite some risks.
Researchers investigated two theories of forgetfulness and found that temporal confusability, not decay, is the main cause of forgetting over the short term. The study reveals that making information distinct can alleviate and even reverse the classic pattern of forgetting.
Research shows nostalgia enhances psychological health by boosting self-esteem and perceptions of social support. Nostalgia also counteracts loneliness and provides a link between past and present selves.
A supplement published in Malaria Journal reviews aspects of research agenda for global malaria elimination. Despite hurdles, progress has been made in developing malaria vaccines intended to kill all parasites in the community, reducing transmission.
Researchers developed a novel x-ray technique to observe molecular motion in real time, allowing better understanding of structural evolution during chemical reactions. This discovery has promising prospects for applications in magnetic data storage, solar energy, and biology.
A new study suggests that an implantable hemodynamic monitor can help guide medical treatment in patients with diastolic heart failure, reducing the risk of heart failure events. The device continuously records data on heart function and other key variables, allowing healthcare professionals to make adjustments in medical therapy.
The Heart Failure Society of America has developed a consensus statement outlining the structure and process of care provided by heart failure clinics. The clinics aim to reduce mortality and rehospitalization rates while improving quality of life for patients through individualized patient care.
Researchers found that unconscious thought was not always effective in making the best choices. Instead, thinking about a decision at one's own pace and focusing on the problem led to larger payoffs. The study suggests that relying on self-paced conscious thought can be a more reliable approach for complex decisions.
A recent study found that powerful individuals make better decisions when they engage in unconscious thinking, similar to the way most people process information. The research suggests that having power changes how people think and approach complex decision-making.
A team of scientists at the University of Granada has developed a new optical technique that can distinguish between original and bootleg CDs. This method uses light diffraction on the CD surface to identify differences between industrial processes and homemade copies, allowing for the detection of bootleg CDs.
Researchers developed a new method using laser scanning technology to measure bulk density of soil clods and rock fragments. The results showed excellent agreement between the two methods, enabling a more thorough analysis of a soil's quality.
Multidetector CT cystography successfully detects urinary leaks after prostatectomy with a detection rate of 80.4%, outperforming conventional cystography in accuracy. This non-invasive imaging technique helps clinicians create personalized treatment plans, potentially reducing long-term complications like urinary incontinence.
New research in Psychological Science found that cleanliness significantly influences moral judgment, with participants exercising less severe judgments after washing their hands. The study suggests that our intuition and subconscious feelings of 'cleanliness' play a role in shaping our perception of right and wrong.
Researchers found serum TGF-beta1 and s-fractalkine levels significantly increased in patients with chronic pancreatitis compared to controls. Measurement of these markers may help diagnose early-stage CP and evaluate the severity status of the disease.
A study by Daniel Fiset and colleagues reveals that line terminations are the most important feature for recognizing both uppercase and lowercase letters. The researchers used the 'Bubbles' technique to evaluate which areas of each letter were crucial for recognition.
A recent study found that prejudice influences people's perceptions of what ethnic minority faces look like, with prejudiced individuals viewing certain faces as more criminal-looking. The research suggests that this bias may serve as a stereotype-maintaining device.
The new journal covers the principles and practice of food security, analyzing it from various disciplines. It aims to define constraints preventing one billion people from accessing adequate nutrition and address means to overcome them.
The presence of mineral oil in edible oils and foods exceeds recommended safety limits, raising concerns about human health. Analytical campaigns are underway to address this issue and provide toxicological data for improved safety evaluation.
A recent study published in Management Science found that social preferences, such as status and reciprocity, play a significant role in shaping the behavior of supply chain partners. When these preferences are taken into account, partnerships can become more collaborative and mutually beneficial, leading to improved overall performance.
The new journal, PM&R, emphasizes principles of injury, function, and rehabilitation, covering topics such as musculoskeletal disorders, neurologic conditions, and rehabilitation of impairments. The journal aims to advance education and impact the specialty through timely delivery of clinically relevant research and review information.
Researchers found that urban tree roots can penetrate compacted subsoils, increasing infiltration rates by up to 153% in reservoirs. Structural soil reservoirs also showed a 27-fold increase in infiltration rate compared to unplanted controls.
Researchers found that déjà vu experiences are associated with a sense of familiarity, even when the source is unknown. The study suggests that specific aspects of current situations can trigger feelings of familiarity, leading to Déjà vu experiences.
The paper 'CEVITATM: the valuation and reporting of strategic capabilities' by Janek Ratnatunga, Norman Gray, and Kashi R. Balachandran has been awarded the Management Accounting Section (MAS) Greatest Potential Impact on Practice Award for its potential to bridge the gap between academic research and professional management accounting...
The journal marks a decade of publication with a special series on the art and science of facial plastic surgery, featuring topics such as wound healing, laser technology, and biomaterials. The Archives also covers advances in craniofacial surgery and facial reanimation.
A study published in Psychological Science found that nostalgia can amplify perceptions of social support, counteracting feelings of loneliness. The research suggests that individuals who use nostalgia as a coping mechanism are more resilient and better equipped to handle social exclusion.
The International Journal of Social Robotics will cover a broad array of topics related to socially interactive robots, including design philosophies, human-robot interaction, and neurorobotics. The journal aims to provide an overview of the current state of the field and its impact on society.
Researchers studied glucose tolerance in two species of Peromyscus mice, finding that males from a calmer, more monogamous species had superior blood sugar regulation. A genetic variance linked to the Y chromosome is responsible for this response.
Researchers created a genetically modified mouse expressing excessive PAD2, resulting in significant myelin loss and behavioral deficits. The study highlights PAD as a potential therapeutic target and marker for early detection of MS and related diseases.
Dr. Mauro Costa-Mattioli has discovered a type of molecular switch in mice that determines whether a long-term memory is formed from an experience, improving spatial memory and synaptic connections. His research holds hope for developing new therapies for age-related memory loss and Alzheimer's Disease.
A recent study reveals that a significant proportion of used hard disks still contain sensitive information, highlighting the need for improved data security measures. The research suggests that public awareness campaigns and better education are essential to reduce the risk of harm from data entering the black market.
A recent study found MDCT scans correctly identified 29 of 30 complications in patients with airway stents. The non-invasive imaging test has the potential to replace bronchoscopy for routine surveillance and early detection of complications.
A study published in the World Journal of Gastroenterology found that berberine increases insulin sensitivity in rat islets through the modulation of HNF4 alpha expression and glucokinase activity. Berberine enhances glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in a dose-dependent manner.
Researchers successfully performed EUS-guided choledochoduodenostomy in four patients with failed ERCP, achieving rapid improvement of obstructive jaundice. In some cases, a plastic stent or naso-biliary drainage tube was used to manage complications.
Researchers found that females were more often chosen as leaders of intragroup conditions while males were preferred to lead intergroup situations. Female leaders were also viewed as being more effective in maintaining positive relationships within the group.
A recent study published in Nature found that Indian Ocean tsunamis of similar size to the 2004 disaster occurred between 1300 and 1400 AD and possibly earlier. The research suggests a 600-700 year recurrence interval for such events.
Research suggests that joint bidding on packages can increase consumer surplus and improve profits for both consumers and retailers. In a study, authors found that consumers tend to bid more for individual items when asked to place a joint bid, increasing the probability of a transaction going through.