Articles tagged with Colleges
A recent study found that LGBTQ service members are more likely to experience sexual victimization, including harassment, assault, and stalking. The research highlights the need for improved policies and interventions to support vulnerable populations, particularly in a post-'don't ask, don't tell' era.
Researchers will investigate the role of interleukin-1 (IL-1) receptor 1 (nIL-1R1) in neuroinflammation-induced dysfunction and behavioral changes. The study aims to identify vulnerable neurons and elucidate cellular pathways underlying psychopathology.
LaShanda Korley, a renowned materials scientist at the University of Delaware, has been elected as a Fellow of the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering. Her work focuses on developing bio-inspired materials with applications in healthcare, sensing, and soft robotics.
The University of Kentucky's Superfund Research Center has received a five-year, $8.7 million grant to conduct research on chlorinated organic compounds and their impact on human health and the environment. The center will investigate strategies to reduce risks posed by environmental contaminants in vulnerable communities.
Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University have developed a machine learning algorithm that accounts for neural recording instabilities, allowing users to continue controlling brain-computer interfaces despite signal variations. The approach stabilizes neural activity, maintaining good BCI performance in the presence of recording instab...
The fog harp design uses parallel wires to collect ambient water from fog, gathering more water than existing mesh collectors. Field tests at Virginia Tech's Kentland Farm showed that the fog harp outperformed traditional mesh harvesters in even light fog conditions.
Cortney Hughes Rinker is developing an open education resource textbook for introductory-level courses in cultural anthropology. The textbook aims to support learning for all students with a focus on translation, application, and real-world engagement.
A study by Ohio State University researchers estimates that top college football players increase revenue for their schools by an average of $650,000 per year. The highest-rated recruits bring in the most money, with five-star recruits generating $650,000 and four-star recruits bringing in nearly $90,000.
A geriatrician recommends developing an emergency plan, employing intensive infection control practices, and providing therapy in patient/resident rooms. LTCF patients/residents face mental health risks due to isolation, prompting the need for psychosocial care and support.
A new scoring system, Medically Necessary Time-Sensitive (MeNTS) Prioritization, helps surgeons prioritize medically necessary operations. The system assesses the risk of viral transmission to healthcare professionals and utilization of scarce hospital resources. It guides decision-making for surgeries during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Research reveals China and South Korea are closing the gap on US schools in international college rankings by investing heavily in STEM programs. However, this approach may limit growth for Asian universities, as it prioritizes ranking over innovation and autonomy.
A study investigating neurologic symptoms in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 found notable cases of neurological disorders, including stroke and seizures. The research provides insight into the often-overlooked but serious neurological manifestations of the disease.
UCSF Health implemented a comprehensive rapid response plan to manage the healthcare system's available resources. The plan included reducing operating room volume by 80% and prioritizing urgent operations based on expected results and resource usage.
Researchers create nanostructures that can capture and kill viruses, including COVID-19, using ultraviolet light. The coating could be added to masks, gloves, and gowns to protect healthcare providers.
A multi-site study found that online and blended instruction produced similar learning outcomes to traditional in-person classes, with students scoring higher on course assignments but reporting slightly lower satisfaction. The study also showed significant cost savings, with blended instruction lowering costs by 15-19% and fully onlin...
A study by Cornell University found that STEM students learned equally well in online courses as they did in traditional classroom settings, with significant cost savings. The research, which tracked over 300 students in Russia, showed that online courses can deliver the same learning outcomes at a fraction of the cost.
Researchers at Florida Atlantic University have created a minimally invasive technique to determine the sex of sea turtle hatchlings using small blood samples. This method is more reliable and efficient than existing methods, providing valuable insights into the impact of climate change on imperiled turtle species.
A new algorithm aims to protect operating room team members from Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and conserve personal protective equipment. The guideline assumes patients could be infected unless proven otherwise by a negative RT-PCR test.
A study analyzing 2,646,550 college entrance tests in Chile found that removing a penalty for incorrect answers narrowed the gender gap in test scores, particularly among high-performing students in some STEM fields. This policy change also reduced the gender gap in the number of questions skipped.
A study published in eLife found that amyloid plaque formation directly causes brain tissue loss in animals, leading to progressive memory loss and loss of brain matter. However, lithium has been shown to reduce the life-shortening effects of this loss, suggesting a potential strategy to slow Alzheimer's disease progression.
Higher levels of omega-3 fatty acid EPA found to explain significant reductions in cardiovascular events and deaths among patients taking prescription fish oil. Achieved EPA levels on the drug strongly correlated with lower rates of cardiovascular events.
A new study confirms the safety and success of TAVR procedures in patients with a bicuspid valve, achieving low rates of death or disabling stroke and high device success rates. The procedure proved effective even for complex cases, with a high rate of successful outcomes
A study analyzing data from nearly all TAVR patients in the US found that 34 medical centers reported worse-than-expected survival and quality-of-life outcomes among patients undergoing the procedure. The researchers identified key outcomes, including stroke, bleeding, kidney injury, and valve leakage, to assess patient care.
The study found that the risk of death from stroke fell by 24% over 15 years, with the one-year death rate decreasing from 32.6% to 20.15%. The risk of disability after a stroke also decreased by 23%, from 34.7% to 26.7%.
In a two-year follow-up, patients undergoing TAVR showed comparable death, stroke, and rehospitalization rates compared to those who underwent open-heart valve replacement surgery, according to the PARTNER 3 trial. However, TAVR had higher rates of valve thrombosis, highlighting the need for further research on the procedure's durability.
In a broad patient population, TAVR showed non-inferiority to open-heart surgery at one year. However, TAVR patients had higher rates of vascular complications and aortic regurgitation.
A clinical trial found that smokers who received nicotine-containing e-cigarettes had a significantly higher quit rate compared to those who received only counseling. Participants using e-cigarettes reduced their daily cigarette consumption by 13 cigarettes per day, with overall quit rates of 21.9% at 12 weeks.
A recent survey of 2,025 cardiologists found that over a third report feeling burned out, with mid-career doctors and women being the most affected. Burnout is linked to long hours worked and lack of work-life balance.
The Academic Freedom Index (AFi) provides near global data on national levels of academic freedom, including five indicators measuring different dimensions of freedom. The index helps researchers and stakeholders analyze trends across states and regions to strengthen academic freedom.
A new study by Florida Atlantic University shows that kangaroo care improves infant brain development, particularly in full-term babies, through skin-to-skin touch and contact. The method also increases oxytocin levels in mothers and decreases stress reactivity.
Researchers at Rice University and Baylor College of Medicine have developed a new method for analyzing the brains of stroke victims just days after the stroke. They found that different parts of the brain are responsible for various speech functions, including retrieving words and producing grammatical aspects of sentences.
A team of Lehigh University optimization experts, led by Tamás Terlaky, will work on optimizing algorithms for quantum computing with a $2.1M DARPA grant. They aim to demonstrate that quantum computers can surpass classical computers on certain problems.
The American College of Cardiology has released the first competency statement for nurse practitioners and physician assistants in adult cardiovascular medicine. The document outlines core competencies for systems-based practice, medical knowledge, and procedural skills to improve access to care and enhance patient satisfaction.
A study of over 99,000 postmenopausal women found that consuming 58-74 grams of protein per day significantly reduced the risk of developing atrial fibrillation. Increasing protein intake by 10-20 grams daily can potentially lower this risk and has implications for cardiovascular health.
Thelma Alessandra Sugrañes, a medical genetics resident, received the David L. Rimoin Inspiring Excellence Award for her platform presentation on age of first cancer diagnosis and survival in Bloom syndrome. The award recognizes her outstanding research on monogenic cancer predisposition syndromes.
A recent study found nearly 1 in 20 US adults use e-cigarettes, with a rise in current use among women, middle-aged adults, and former smokers. Blood samples suggest e-cigarette exposure is equivalent to tobacco smoke in promoting oxidative stress and heart disease.
Researchers at Baylor College of Medicine have identified a genetic signature combining certain maternal and fetal gene variants that are associated with a higher risk of preeclampsia. This genetic signature could be used to identify women at risk and prepare in advance to manage their condition.
A study found that at-risk drinking rates are highest in East Germany, followed by South Germany, while unhealthy nutrition is most prevalent in West Germany. Physical activity levels do not differ between regions, with women more likely to report lower physical activity than men.
Scientists at King's College London have found positive evidence that a natural tooth repair method has the potential to be translated into a clinical approach. The study discovered that reparative dentine produced is sufficient to repair cavities in human teeth, and the drug can activate repair up to ten times larger.
Nine researchers from Baylor College of Medicine and the University of Houston have been awarded $60,000 grants to explore a range of subjects including oncology, cardiology, and genetics. The projects will focus on developing new treatments and improving patient outcomes.
A recent study published in Nutrients found that 65% of college basketball players were vitamin D insufficient at baseline. Athletes with darker skin pigmentation exhibited heightened risk of vitamin D insufficiency, while those with fair or very fair skin showed no deficiency.
Researchers at the University of Arizona are working with NASA to develop new methods for harvesting water from the lunar surface using lasers. The mission aims to create a system that can efficiently extract water and nutrients from the lunar environment, enabling sustainable food production in space. With the help of tiny satellites ...
The Journal of International Marketing explores the impact of digital environments on international marketing, with research highlighting key trends and frameworks. Studies examine social media, global brand building, customer journeys, dark net markets, and more, shedding light on the latest developments in the field.
Patients with multiple chronic conditions who completed a patient-centered medical home program had more positive experiences and better health outcomes. Nurse care coordinators played a crucial role in the program's success, helping develop individualized care plans that met patients' unique needs.
A study by University of Colorado Denver found that affirmative action's legal semantics have redefined diversity priorities to benefit white students. This shift is reflected in initiatives like 'Inclusive Excellence,' which treats students of color as responsible for diversity, rather than promoting true inclusivity.
Researchers at UArizona College of Medicine identified prolactin as a key factor in women's pain sensitivity. The study suggests new therapies targeting the prolactin system could greatly benefit women suffering from functional pain syndromes, such as migraines and fibromyalgia.
A study of 170 species found that waves and tides have a bigger impact on marine life in Swansea Bay than human activity. This comprehensive picture will help planners understand the Bay's ecosystem and make informed decisions about ecological impact.
Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University developed a new way to identify patients likely to return to the hospital, aiming to reduce future readmissions. The study found three distinct trajectories of readmission progression and identified high-risk patient groups, enabling early intervention and targeted care.
Researchers identified a protein and signaling pathway that may contribute to sudden cardiac deaths in patients with Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy (ARVC). The study found that loss of integrin β1D prevents proper calcium control, leading to arrhythmias.
Researchers highlight tensions between staff and athletes when data collection encroaches on autonomy, while also exploring the benefits of performance monitoring. The study suggests that designers can improve interfaces to support athlete self-reflection and communication with staff.
A new pain management program implemented in a Texas healthcare system reduced longer-term opioid prescriptions by two-thirds, from over five days to fewer than five days. The program used physician education, monitoring, and incentives to shift prescribing patterns.
Lehigh University MechE professor Hannah Dailey has received a prestigious grant from the National Science Foundation's Faculty Early Career Development (CAREER) Program. Her virtual mechanical test approach holds promise for identifying nonunions, which can lead to depression and opioid abuse, and may enable earlier surgical intervent...
A study by Florida Atlantic University found that 75% of female loggerhead sea turtles on Sanibel Island mated singly and stored sufficient sperm for multiple clutches. This suggests that females may not benefit from mating with multiple males to increase opportunities for advantageous traits.
A new study by Penn State researchers found that adults increasingly prefer sweet e-cigarette flavors over traditional tobacco flavors. The study suggests that restrictions on flavored e-liquids may drive long-term users to seek illicit sources, posing health risks.
A new study led by NYU College of Dentistry researchers found that vaping alters the oral microbiome, making users more prone to inflammation and infection. E-cigarette users were found to have different bacteria in their mouths compared to smokers and non-smokers.
Researchers at USF Health discovered how a large human non-protein coding gene regulates epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, a process crucial for placental implantation and fetal growth. Activating this microRNA cluster inhibited EMT, while reduced expression led to increased invasion and tumor-like behavior.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London discovered that bumblebees can find objects in the dark based on past experiences, a phenomenon called cross-modal recognition. This ability allows bees to form mental images of shapes despite limited sensory input.
A new study from Michigan State University finds that perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) helps arteries relax and expel muscular tension when stretched. This structural benefit assists in reducing energy expenditure and stress on the vessels.
Research at Queen Mary University of London reveals that people's motivation shifts from rewards to effort when putting plans into action. To achieve goals, focusing on effort before action can lead to successful outcomes.
A new meta-analysis found that tart cherry concentrate significantly improved endurance exercise performance when consumed for seven days to 1.5 hours before cycling, swimming or running. The study pooled results from 10 previously published studies and concluded that tart cherries improved performance in endurance-trained individuals.