Articles tagged with Colleges
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A University of Kentucky-led coalition is partnering with employers to connect men in rural Kentucky with critical lung cancer prevention and control resources. The worksite intervention targets predominantly male employees in eight rural counties, providing tobacco treatment, lung cancer screenings, and smoke-free workplace policies.
A new study from Oregon State University found that watermelon supplements significantly improved blood glucose levels and increased beneficial bacteria in high-fat-fed mice. The researchers recorded a 10-week diet and supplement regimen to observe these effects.
The SUCCESS project reveals that refugees face diverse access requirements and inadequate preparation for higher education, hindering their successful integration. The study suggests promoting language proficiency, individualized feedback, and socio-cultural factors to overcome these obstacles.
Florida Atlantic University has partnered with colleges and transit agencies to develop a mobile app and new transit solutions to address students' transportation challenges. The project aims to reduce students' transportation costs and increase credit accumulation and year-to-year student retention.
Teenage pregnant women are more likely to experience poorer mental health, higher rates of substance use, and live in poverty. However, a Canadian study found that teenage pregnancy is not associated with a higher risk for preterm birth or low birth weight compared to pregnancies among women aged 20-34 years.
Researchers at Virginia Tech and University College London discovered a key brain region that drives confirmation bias, where activity modulates decision-making and memory. The study found that people tend to favor information reinforcing their existing opinions over contradictory ones.
A study published in JAMA found that only 4% of opioid-related overdose deaths are due to suicide, contradicting recent estimates. The research suggests that the primary focus should be on substance use rather than suicide for most individuals who overdose on opioids.
Researchers have developed new methods that leverage growth regulators and gene editing reagents to trigger seedlings with edited genes. These approaches significantly reduce the time needed for gene-edited plant production from months to weeks, making it easier for small labs and companies to utilize.
A study conducted by Florida Atlantic University's Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute found that pregnant women in coastal Florida have higher mercury concentrations in their hair due to fish consumption, particularly from the Indian River Lagoon. The study also highlighted the importance of education on safe seafood sources and spe...
A new data science institute will focus on the theory and application of data science at UIC, developing a curriculum and promoting interdisciplinary collaborations. The institute aims to train the next generation of data scientists, particularly underrepresented groups.
A peer support program for surgeons has been shown to improve well-being, enhance patient safety, and decrease burnout. The program provides a safe space for surgeons to share their experiences and receive emotional support from fellow surgeons who understand their challenges.
A new approach to trapping light in artificial photonic materials could revolutionize data transfer speeds online. Researchers at City College of New York led by Alexander B. Khanikaev have made a significant breakthrough, enabling the design of new optical resonators that may impact devices used daily.
A study led by the University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix found that elevated levels of IL-36y are associated with bacterial vaginosis. The researchers also discovered that infection with BV-associated bacteria induces IL-36y in a species-specific manner.
The American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics recommends evaluating all breast cancer patients for hereditary predisposition. However, they caution that there is insufficient evidence to support genetic testing for BRCA1/2 or multi-gene panels in all breast cancer patients.
A study published in BMJ found that 18% of outpatient antibiotic prescriptions lacked a documented indication, highlighting the need for improved antibiotic stewardship. The research identified groups most likely to receive unnecessary prescriptions, including adult males and patients with chronic conditions.
A new study found that nurses get nearly an hour and a half less sleep before work days compared to days off, negatively impacting patient care and safety. The researchers suggest that healthcare leaders can implement evidence-based scheduling strategies to address this issue.
A new study identifies financial infidelity as a real problem for consumers and companies, with secretive spending habits common among romantic partners. Retailers can boost sales by offering inconspicuous packaging and cash payment options to appeal to financially unfaithful shoppers.
A unique resilience program at UMass Amherst has been shown to improve decision-making and emotional awareness among diverse college athletes, while lowering perceived stress. The program, developed by Genevieve Chandler, focuses on active coping, building strength, cognitive awareness, and social support.
The institution secured a record-breaking $178 million in federal fiscal year 2019, marking the largest annual total in its history. This funding supports major grants in Ebola and HIV studies, neuroscience, genetics, and improving health among minority groups.
Nader Motee is investigating real-time perception and planning for networks of robots, aiming to improve efficiency and resiliency. His research also focuses on risk-aware planning and control to mitigate effects of local failures in nonlinear dynamical networks.
Rochester Institute of Technology received a grant from the National Science Foundation to fund scholarships and develop faculty programming for economically disadvantaged, academically talented students. The S-D CoMETS initiative aims to create a student-centered support network with knowledgeable faculty and peers.
A $2.64 million grant from the US Department of Health and Human Services will support a program to improve outcomes for children and families affected by addiction. The partnership aims to increase well-being, permanency, and safety for children in out-of-home placements due to parental substance misuse.
Kelley Regan, Pamela Baker, and Margaret Weiss received a $20,600 grant to support a dynamic coaching outreach program in special education. The project aims to enhance the training experiences for teachers using technology in varied ways.
A new study found that older adults who participate in preoperative rehabilitation programs have shorter hospital stays and lower total insurance payments. The program, which includes physical exercise, healthy eating, and stress reduction techniques, was associated with improved outcomes for patients, providers, and payers.
Researchers have found that behavioral interventions, such as imposing strict meal restrictions, can be as effective as anorectic drugs in reducing food intake in rodents. The study suggests that changes to diet, particularly those that slow gut emptying, might be a strong strategy for weight loss.
Gautam Das, associate dean for research at UTA, recognized for his contributions to search and ranking in databases and deep web querying. His work on DBXplorer has been widely cited by researchers worldwide.
A new salary structure proposes locking in salary gains as athletes advance toward graduation, offering drafted freshmen 60% of the current NBA rookie salary base. This system aims to entice most other college players to graduate before entering the NBA, improving player preparedness and the overall labor market.
Scientists found that sight deprivation alters how groups of neurons work together, changing sensitivity to different frequencies. Adult mice's auditory cortex redistributes space to high, low, and mid-range frequencies after a week in the dark.
Researchers found that a single infusion of ketamine combined with outpatient behavioral therapy helped individuals with alcohol use disorder abstain from drinking for several weeks. The study suggests that ketamine may improve motivation and reduce demoralization after a lapse, leading to better abstinence rates.
Researchers will study isolated wetlands in the Delmarva Peninsula to understand how hydrology influences wetland carbon export and emissions. The project aims to inform wetland management practices for conservation and restoration.
Research by Saint Louis University finds that rural patients with chronic conditions have higher death rates, more hospitalizations, and limited access to specialist physicians. The study suggests strategies to improve specialist care in rural areas, including telemedicine and loan forgiveness for physicians.
University of Maryland astronomers observe natural comet outburst, capturing start-to-finish sequence with NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) data. The team gained detailed observations of the explosive emission of dust, ice, and gases during the close approach to Earth.
Researchers used clumped isotope geochemistry to analyze fossilized clam shells and reconstruct ancient cooking techniques. The study found that the majority of clams were heated to temperatures greater than 100°C, but not greater than 200°C.
A new study found that people with opioid addiction face a high risk of overdose after ending treatment with buprenorphine, even when treated for 18 months. The longer patients continued with treatment, the lower their risk of other adverse outcomes.
Researchers from King's College London have found that fine particles (PM2.5) on the London Underground are significantly higher than in other modes of transport, posing a health risk to commuters. The study suggests that certain stations, such as Oxford Circus and London Bridge, require interventions to reduce exposure.
A UC study finds that pregnant women rely on their mothers for emotional support and guidance, often valuing mom's advice as equal to or over medical recommendations. This contradicts the narrow perspective of many self-help pregnancy guides, which prioritize medical guidance exclusively.
The University of Texas at Arlington is conducting pioneering research on concrete pipes reinforced with synthetic fibers to test their strength and durability. The project aims to develop longer-lasting pipes that can last for over 100 years, reducing the need for frequent replacements.
Fourteen Penn State faculty members have been named AAAS fellows for their exceptional work in various scientific disciplines. These new fellows were recognized for their contributions to fields such as physics, astronomy, computer science, and entomology.
A collaboration between Lehigh University and 15 Philadelphia-area libraries has made over 160,000 pages of medieval manuscripts available online. The project, funded by a $499,086 grant, features high-resolution images and searchable metadata, enabling researchers to study and compare manuscripts in detail.
Florida Atlantic University has received a $1.68 million grant from the Florida Division of Emergency Management to develop a framework for managing flood risks across the state. The project aims to help communities guide future mitigation projects and assist local communities in moving up in the Community Rating System.
A study by Ohio State University sociologist Natasha Quadlin found that women tend to choose college majors with lower earning potential than men, even when both prioritize economic returns. Women often opt for majors in fields perceived as more open and available to them.
A UK study of over 3,000 doctors reveals that 36% experience burnout, leading to suicidal thoughts, depression, and anxiety. The research highlights the need for improved workplace environments, compassionate leadership, and support systems to prevent burnout and improve patient care.
A new clinical trial at Trinity College Dublin seeks to compare the effectiveness of two fetal wellbeing tests, FSS and FBS, in reducing unnecessary interventions during labour. The study has the potential to improve global maternity care by making childbirth safer while minimizing medical interventions.
Researchers at FAU Harbor Branch and Wageningen University developed a breakthrough in marine sponge cell culture, demonstrating rapid cell division in nine species. This discovery forms the basis for developing marine invertebrate cell models to understand early animal evolution and determine the role of secondary metabolites.
A pilot study found that faith community events serve mostly convenience foods high in sodium, sugar, and saturated fat. These meals contribute to childhood obesity risks due to the lack of food guidelines in these settings.
The UTSA program is a cross-disciplinary collaboration to prepare students for careers in nuclear security, utilizing experimental and computational technologies. The project will support diverse students with strong backgrounds in nuclear science and technology, providing opportunities for research and career advancement.
A systematic review by King's College London found evidence that chewing sugar-free gum can reduce the advancement of dental caries and could be used as a preventative agent. The review identified 12 studies exploring the impact of chewing sugar-free gum on oral health, with a preventative factor of 28%.
A new study by Iowa State University researchers found that the Trump administration's policies in Africa have negative implications for economic growth. The study reveals a 'selective delinking' approach that disengages the US from various relations, including aid, trade, and investment.
A digital alert system has been introduced to monitor patients with sepsis, leading to lower odds of death and shorter hospital stays. The system has also increased the chances of receiving timely antibiotics, resulting in improved outcomes for patients.
Tiny robots equipped with magnets are steered through arteries to break up blood clots using controlled rotating magnetic fields. This non-invasive method has the potential to improve patient comfort and reduce the risk of infection, making it a promising alternative to current treatments.
Researchers from Queen Mary University of London and the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew have identified genes associated with ash dieback resistance in UK trees. The study found that resistance is controlled by multiple genes, opening up new avenues for conservation and potentially breeding more resistant trees.
A study by University of Notre Dame researchers found that conservative CEOs with natural risk aversion receive less performance-based pay than their liberal counterparts. In contrast, liberal CEOs with a willingness to take risks receive more performance-based pay. This challenges traditional corporate governance practices.
A new study of over 1,000 pupils in Croatia found that school-level factors such as class size and property prices had little influence on their desire to attend university. In contrast, parental aspirations, academic support from mothers, and having a desk to work on were key predictors of higher education intentions.
New research from Penn State College of Medicine shows that JUUL delivers almost three times as much nicotine as most other e-cigarettes, with high concentrations in its pods. The study also found that JUUL is addictive and may be a less harmful alternative to cigarettes for smokers.
Researchers mapped opioid overdose death locations in Flint, Mich., finding three clusters with high concentrations in poorer neighborhoods. Only a small percentage of available treatment centers were located in these areas, highlighting the need for targeted resource allocation.
A new study found that even slight impairments in hearing can lead to decreased cognitive function, with the largest decline occurring in those whose hearing was just starting to become impaired. The researchers suggest that treating hearing loss could reduce dementia incidence by up to 9%.
Researchers found a 95% increased risk of frailty among those who self-reported regular use of prescription pain and/or sleep medications. Co-use of multiple prescription medications also increased frailty risk, with effects observed for pain-only and sleep-only prescriptions.
A new report by The Lancet finds that climate change is having devastating effects on the world's children, with rising temperatures leading to malnutrition, infectious diseases, and air pollution. If left unchecked, this will have a lifelong impact on their health unless immediate action is taken to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Researchers developed a tool called Geneva that automatically learns to evade internet censorship by exploiting gaps in censors' logic. Tested in China, India and Kazakhstan, Geneva found dozens of ways to circumvent censorship, outperforming human attempts.
A study published in Development and Psychopathology reveals preterm birth and institutional deprivation have a comparable effect on child temperament, particularly self-control. This finding suggests that increasing self-control in these children may help prevent long-term developmental problems.