Articles tagged with Colleges
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Researchers at the University of Arizona have shown that Aliskiren, a FDA-approved drug, can delay the progression of congestive heart failure and lengthen survival rates in properly identified patients. The study used non-invasive technology to evaluate changes in muscle mass and fluid retention over time.
A high fiber diet significantly improves cardiovascular risk factors, including cholesterol, triglycerides, blood pressure, and fasting glucose. Researchers found a protective role of fiber against cardiovascular disease in patients with hypertension and Type 2 diabetes.
Adults with tooth loss due to nontraumatic events are more prone to heart attacks and strokes. Researchers analyzed 316,588 US participants aged 40-79, finding a significant association between oral health and cardiovascular disease.
A new study from King's College London found that a low FODMAP diet improved certain gut symptoms such as swelling of the stomach and flatulence in patients with IBD. The diet reduced gut inflammation and improved health-related quality of life, with 52% of patients reporting adequate relief of gut symptoms.
A study published in Nature Communications elucidated transcription factors and enzymes controlling brain processes through DNA methylation, shedding light on long-term memory storage. This research has significant implications for understanding Alzheimer's disease and potentially enhancing learning.
A study by domestic violence expert Rachel Voth Schrag explores the impact of educational sabotage on survivors, revealing tactics such as financial aid disruption, physical violence, and guilt induction. The research highlights the importance of addressing school sabotage to promote students' well-being and safety.
A new study shows that a reduced diversity of gut bacteria is associated with an increased risk of radiotherapy-induced gut damage. Patients at higher risk can be identified before radiotherapy, potentially benefiting from faecal transplants or altered radiation doses.
New research from Rice University found that helping pregnant women at work can ultimately make them feel worse about themselves and their workplace abilities. The study surveyed 105 women on a weekly basis during their pregnancies and for nine months postpartum, revealing a long-lasting negative impact of subtle sexist behaviors.
Jia Niu, a Boston College Assistant Professor of Chemistry, has been awarded a $2.3 million NIH Director's New Innovator Award to develop new genomic editing tools. The funding will support the expansion of his research agenda in multiplexable genomic editing tools and their application to understand complex gene networks.
A study found that doubling vegetarian options reduced meat-rich purchases by 40-80%. The results suggest tweaking food availability can influence people's decisions for human health and environmental preservation. No rebound effect was detected, meaning opting for a veggie lunch didn't lead to a compensatory meat-heavy dinner.
A new study from West Virginia University found that 78% of applicants claimed to have at least one publication, with 56% listing inaccurate or unverifiable publications. The researchers hope their findings can inform recommendations for improving the academic hiring process and increasing transparency.
Researchers at City College of New York have successfully demonstrated a light-emitting diode (LED) operating at room temperature, utilizing half-light half-matter quasiparticles in atomically thin semiconductors. This breakthrough has significant implications for LiFi technology, which offers faster data transmission speeds than Wi-Fi.
Karen Giuliano, a UMass Amherst Nursing associate professor, has been selected as AACN's 2020 Distinguished Research Lecturer for her work in medical device design and innovation. She will discuss her career and research journey at the AACN National Teaching Institute & Critical Care Exposition.
A new operational algorithm enhances intensity prediction, particularly for rapid intensification within 24 hours. The Index to Better Estimate Tropical Cyclone Intensity Change improves error rates by 16%.
A new study from Cardiff University found that teenagers are less responsive to instructions from their mothers when spoken in a controlling tone of voice. The researchers discovered that autonomy-supportive tones, on the other hand, elicit positive reactions and encourage self-expression.
A new research study has revealed that humans lived in a low-carbon-dioxide atmosphere for 2.5 million years, with concentrations averaging 230 parts per million, until 1965. Today's levels are about 410 parts per million.
Researchers found that big mammals have far more neutrophils in circulation than small species, a key defense against early immune responses to invaders like bacteria and parasites. Larger mammals may need more circulating neutrophils to overcome the advantage infectious agents have over them due to their size.
A large-scale implementation of an enhanced recovery program (ERP) reduced rates of extended hospitalization for bariatric surgery patients by nearly half. The protocol, known as ENERGY, improved patient outcomes through measures such as minimizing fluid overload and implementing opioid-sparing pain management strategies.
The study found that job sharing opens up the talent pipeline, increasing potential candidates for higher-level posts. It also enables women to remain in or be recruited to senior management roles with valued working flexibility.
Researchers found that graphene shares similar mechanical properties with 3D graphite and has a significantly thicker thickness than believed. Graphene's true thickness was determined to be around 0.34 nm, revealing its 3D nature.
A Nova Southeastern University researcher suggests that beneficial microbes are essential for establishing a sustainable human presence on Mars or other planets. By incorporating microorganisms into any future space colonization efforts, the researchers aim to create a more resilient and self-sufficient settlement.
A study by Florida Atlantic University found three distinct groups of popular teenagers: prosocial popular, aggressive popular and bistrategic or Machiavellian-like. Bistrategic teens had the highest level of popularity and balanced getting their way with kindness.
A study found that LGB individuals with close relationships to their fathers have lower levels of inflammation and cardiovascular risk than those without such support. However, the researchers also discovered that mothers do not appear to play a similar protective role.
Geophysicists challenge traditional views on how pores are formed in weathered rock, finding that physical weathering plays a larger role than previously thought. This process is crucial for sustaining life and water cycles in mountain ecosystems.
A new two-year grant aims to improve outreach and care for people with lupus, focusing on historically black colleges and universities. The initiative includes educational outreach efforts, a patient navigator program to reduce hospital readmissions, and partnerships to increase understanding of health disparities among healthcare prov...
The University of Pittsburgh has been awarded a $10 million grant to create a network of precollege programs with accreditation standards, aiming to increase racial and ethnic diversity in STEM fields. The goal is to address gaps between underrepresented students in STEM fields, ultimately leading to more diverse STEM majors and jobs.
The University of South Australia is leading a national push for academic integrity in Australian higher education, partnering with top experts to develop and deliver 20 workshops across the country. The initiative aims to promote good practices, prevent contract cheating, and safeguard the reputation of universities.
Researchers have made a groundbreaking design discovery that doubles the conductivity of indium oxide (ITO) transparent coatings, a crucial material for touch screens and solar cells. The new material, IMO, has twice the conductivity of ITO with half the thickness and amount of indium required.
The American College of Cardiology has published its first health policy statement on cardiologist compensation and opportunity equity, aiming to advance fairness and improve patient care. The document outlines 17 principles for achieving equity in compensation and opportunity, including minimizing disparities and promoting equal acces...
Researchers developed a novel method to measure mechanical fatigue's effect on human red blood cells, revealing that cyclic deformation causes faster deformability loss. The technique assesses static and cyclic mechanical deformation, providing insights into accumulated membrane damage and its relation to diseases.
A team of scholars finds that existing environmental and natural resources management statutes have sufficient flexibility to cope with changing conditions, allowing for adaptation and transformation within a legislative framework. By leveraging agency discretion and flexibility in the laws themselves, governments can respond to comple...
Researchers from Florida Atlantic University and Georgia Aquarium have found a significant increase in antibiotic resistance in bottlenose dolphins, with the prevalence of resistance to at least one antibiotic reaching 88.2 percent. The study's findings suggest that the isolates originated from human activities or discharges, highlight...
The conference brings together experts to discuss emerging trends, best practices for heart disease prevention and management. Attendees will learn from global and local experts on topics such as quality care registries, cardiovascular prevention, advanced heart failure management, and AI in cardiology.
A VCU-led team, including professors from several institutions and two companies, is developing an open network for molecular sciences data using AI. The goal is to create a platform for combining and analyzing data from academia, industry, and government, enabling scientists to make predictions and designs with more accuracy.
A study by FAU researchers suggests that pooled-ride services like car-pooling and public transit can significantly reduce traffic congestion and environmental impacts. By putting more people in fewer vehicles, these services can improve energy efficiency and lower costs.
Researchers at Lehigh University have developed a novel approach to determine when patients with tibial fractures can bear weight. The study used low-dose computed tomography scans and finite element analysis software to create 3D mechanical structural models that identified the regions of bone and new bone, or callus.
Researchers at Michigan Technological University discovered a long-lost parody of Gilbert and Sullivan's 'The Mikado' that pokes fun at the rigors of math class in Victorian college culture. The parody, titled 'The Mathematikado,' offers insights into student experiences and gender dynamics.
A newly identified species of pterosaur, Cryodrakon boreas, has been found in Canada with a massive wingspan of up to 10 meters, making it comparable to the giant Quetzalcoatlus. The discovery provides valuable insights into the diversity and evolution of predatory pterosaurs in North America.
A new study found that NYC firefighters' exposure to 9/11 World Trade Center dust is associated with a significantly increased long-term risk of cardiovascular disease. Those who arrived first at the site have a 44% higher risk of experiencing primary and secondary CVD events compared to those who arrived later.
Researchers found that participants in financial education programs were more likely to save for retirement, invest and own homes. However, these programs did not positively associate with home ownership. Women and those without health insurance faced greater challenges building wealth.
Eastern gray squirrels in Ohio parks exhibit decreased vigilance when hearing bird species' casual chatter after a simulated hawk call, suggesting they can tap into cues of safety. The findings support the idea that non-alarm sounds like bird chatter could be as important as danger signals for these animals.
Experts Dr. Richard G. Frank and Len M. Nichols offer a three-step solution to affordable prescription drugs, targeting high-markup drugs and establishing reference prices for negotiations.
A new study by Jack Goncalo reveals that creativity in the workplace can lead to self-disclosure, as employees share unique perspectives and ideas that reflect their personal preferences. This can make the creative act feel risky and consequential, particularly when sharing ideas with colleagues.
A recent study found a brain circuit that connects the feeding and mood centers of the brain, which may explain associations between depression, metabolism, and eating behavior. The researchers discovered that when depression was induced in mice by chronic stress, they ate less and lost weight.
A new special collection of articles analyzes the impact of 11 articles from the American Journal of Medical Quality (AJMQ) on improving healthcare safety. Despite progress, the country has only made modest strides towards zero harm, emphasizing the need for continued efforts.
Researchers identified cone snails' hydraulically propelled feeding structure as the quickest movement among mollusks by an order of magnitude. The radular harpoon can propel into prey within 100 microseconds with extreme speeds similar to a fired bullet.
Research reveals that Christian churches can provide essential support to Chinese international students in the US, addressing cultural shock, language barriers, and academic challenges. The 'Chinese Home Church' community offers a welcoming environment for students to share their experiences and emotions.
Researchers found that patients with more connected white matter in targeted brain regions respond better to non-invasive electrical brain stimulation, suggesting a potential breakthrough in personalizing the therapy. The study also showed partial reversal of abnormalities in brain activity caused by traumatic brain injury.
A 'Dream Team' of scientists has received a grant to develop powerful tools for manipulating genes in the blind Mexican cavefish, a model system for studying human diseases. The project aims to create precise gene expression and function through genomic tools commonly used in other fish models.
A study comparing survey and sales data found that estimated total cigarette consumption in England fell by almost one-quarter between 2011 and 2018. The decline is equivalent to approximately 1.4 billion cigarettes per year, highlighting the need for continued tobacco control efforts.
Researchers at FAU's Schmidt College of Medicine are working on a novel project to identify the role of hypoxia in the formation of the eye lens and its potential as a therapeutic target for eye diseases such as cataracts. The grant will help advance regenerative medicine by developing ocular cells that can replace damaged tissues.
A study from King's College London found that moderate red wine consumption is associated with greater diversity in the gut microbiome, leading to improved gut health. This resulted in lower levels of 'bad' cholesterol and obesity.
Researchers have found evidence of a kilonova that produced large quantities of heavy metals, including gold and platinum, after a neutron star merger. The discovery was made by re-examining data from a 2016 gamma-ray burst, which matched the signature of a kilonova observed in 2017.
Researchers at VCU University identified a fundamental factor in maintaining stable multicellular structures: the LINC complex. The study found that disrupting this complex's mechanical properties can lead to rapid cell movement, abnormal division, and collapse of tissue structures.
A study by Florida Atlantic University demonstrates the feasibility and efficacy of animal-assisted interventions in reducing stress among military patients undergoing aeromedical evacuation. The results show significant decreases in cortisol levels and improvements in immunoglobulin A levels.
Researchers developed a fluorescent nano-thermometer that can detect temperature changes inside single cells by monitoring the light-emitting properties of molecular motors. The technique could be useful for identifying cancer cells and measuring the effects of tumor ablation therapy.
A new study reveals that dogs communicate distress more effectively than cats, and pet ownership is associated with increased emotional sensitivity to negative animal vocalizations. Dog whines are rated as sad as human baby cries, while cat meows sound sadder only to cat owners.
Researchers have discovered a common origin shared by teeth and taste buds in fish with regenerative abilities. This finding holds potential for bioengineering and dental therapeutics as it suggests that oral organs can be manipulated to express characteristics of different tissue types.
The American College of Physicians (ACP) has developed a rigorous process for disclosing interests and managing conflicts of interest to ensure transparency, proportionality, and consistency in clinical guideline development. The process applies to all individuals involved in ACP's clinical guidelines and guidance statements.
A new study found that 25% of female college students between 18-26 years old have not been vaccinated for HPV, with 70% identifying with a particular religious faith. College students are advised to educate themselves on the importance of HPV vaccination despite their parents' previous opposition.