Articles tagged with Colleges
Researchers analyzed 10,000 perfumes and found that less-common notes and accords are more likely to be successful in online reviews. Generic notes like floral notes and well-represented ingredients like musk or vanilla also play a significant role in perfume success.
The study reveals substantial differences between male and female roundworms, with sex-specific behaviors linked to distinct synapse strengths. The findings mark a major milestone in connectomics, the effort to map neural connections, and may provide insights into neurological disorders such as schizophrenia and autism.
A study published in Tobacco Control found that only 1 in 6 accredited US colleges and universities were completely smoke or tobacco-free by 2017. This leaves a significant number of students, faculty, and staff exposed to secondhand smoke.
Research examines language outcomes of children born preterm and full-term using different tests, revealing statistically significant group differences in language skills. Preterm children exhibited substantial grammatical difficulties not evident from standardized assessment.
Researchers at City College of New York led by biologist Hysell V. Oviedo published a breakthrough study on the inner workings of the brain's language processing in Nature Communications. The study sheds light on miswiring of brain circuits in neurodevelopmental communication disorders, with potential to improve diagnosis and treatment.
A new study co-led by University of Maryland astronomer Matthew Knight suggests that the first known interstellar object, 'Oumuamua, has a purely natural origin. The research team analyzed existing data and found that 'Oumuamua's characteristics are more consistent with a comet or asteroid than an alien spacecraft.
A collaboration of researchers from Oregon State University, University of Oxford, and Erasmus University discovered a genetic mutation causing craniosynostosis, a condition where skull bones fuse prematurely. This finding may lead to the prevention of the disorder and a better understanding of its effects on other organ systems.
A large-scale data study conducted by Swansea University researchers has identified early warning signs of eating disorders, including higher rates of other mental disorders and prescription medications. The findings may enable GPs to detect these conditions earlier, leading to better outcomes for patients.
The UNA Europa alliance, consisting of seven leading European universities, has received a €5M grant to launch a European university ecosystem. The project will focus on innovative education and research collaboration, with an aim to address societal challenges.
A recent study by Columbia University Irving Medical Center found that watching TV for long periods increases cardiovascular disease risk. In contrast, working hours have little effect on the risk. The study also suggests exercising regularly can offset this increased risk and mitigate its effects.
Florida Atlantic University has received a $1.5 million grant to educate and train veteran nursing students in primary care services for rural veterans. The project, CAPE-V, aims to create a culturally diverse group of veteran students who are primary care oriented and willing to work with underserved populations.
A study by Oregon State University found that providing information about certification standards and organic production practices reduces consumer willingness to pay for all wines. However, when additional information about conventional winemaking practices is provided, willingness to pay for wine labeled as organic or made with organ...
A recent study has challenged the success of a historic health intervention used in developing countries, suggesting it was not as effective as initially thought. The intervention, which began in 1917, aimed to control tuberculosis and reduce mortality rates, but the new analysis found no significant impact on TB cases or infant mortal...
A new model developed by Dr. Len Nichols and Lauren Taylor helps communities develop skills and resources needed to finance social and health services, aiming to improve cost and health outcomes. The Collaborative Approach to Public Good Investment (CAPGI) model provides specific tactics for sustainable financing of healthy opportunities.
A recent study published by The Endocrine Society found that women exposed to triclosan are more likely to develop osteoporosis. The study analyzed data from over 1,800 women and discovered that those with higher levels of triclosan in their urine were more prone to bone issues.
Researchers found that universal college admission testing in Virginia could boost the number of high school graduates with competitive test scores. The policy would benefit low-income students, increasing their chances of getting accepted into top universities by nearly 20%.
A new study by Carnegie Mellon University researchers found that repeat ER users in states with Medicaid expansion shifted their use of the ED toward more severe conditions requiring hospitalization. The study also found a similar increase for illnesses not easily avoided by outpatient care.
Smoking increases STEMI risk in all patients, regardless of age or gender, but the risk is higher in females. Quitting smoking can reverse this risk within a month, and researchers propose several possible reasons for the greater risk, including lower serum estrogen levels and chronic inflammation
A new study by New York University sociologists found that Americans tend to overestimate the future income of children from wealthy and middle-income families while underestimating it for those from poor families. The research challenges the prior belief that Americans hold an optimistic view about economic mobility.
The University of Texas at San Antonio is working on three water sustainability projects in San Antonio. The projects aim to improve rain infiltration, manage water runoff, filter toxic pollutants and mitigate inner city flooding using permeable pavements and grass.
Researchers at Florida Atlantic University are developing a disposable HIV-1 viral load microchip that can detect the virus in whole blood/plasma and provide results in under 45 minutes. The technology is designed to be highly sensitive, stable, and inexpensive, making it suitable for point-of-care settings in resource-constrained areas.
Researchers at Texas A&M AgriLife Research have developed novel coatings with nanotechnology-based surface textures and chemistry to prevent microorganism attachment on various food products. The goal is to reduce the risk of biofilm formation and cross-contamination, ensuring safer produce for consumers.
Researchers have documented surprising amounts of coral living in areas with less than 1% of the surface light, shedding light on deep-sea life and strategies for survival. The study found different corals use varying strategies to deal with low light levels, including changing pigments or symbionts.
A new study from University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine researchers found that college affirmative action bans may increase rates of smoking among underrepresented minority high school students. The study also showed a potential long-term impact on health behaviors, with the students more likely to smoke into young adulthood.
Researchers have discovered an antibody that can bind to a highly conserved region of the virus, potentially neutralizing all GII.4 strains of norovirus. This breakthrough is a significant step forward in the development of an effective vaccine for the dreaded stomach virus.
Self-reported cigarette smoking rates increased by 3.8 percentage points among under-represented minority students after affirmative action bans were enacted. This study found a link between college affirmative action bans and adverse effects on health risk behaviors in minority populations.
College students who viewed objectified women in alcohol ads had lower intentions to intervene in sexual assault situations. Exposure to these ads and perceptions of women's powerlessness contributed to negative treatment of women.
A new meta-analysis found pervasive hiring discrimination against all nonwhite groups in nine countries, with France and Sweden showing the highest levels. The US had relatively lower levels of bias, with certain laws and institutional practices explaining this difference.
A new study found that cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator (CRT-D) may improve heart function in certain groups of heart failure patients, particularly those with nonspecific intraventricular conduction delay (NICD) and a QRS duration of more than 150 milliseconds. In these patients, CRT-D was associated with decreased...
Adults with coronary heart disease experience faster cognitive decline in long-term studies, according to researchers. Cognitive tests reveal significant differences in verbal memory, semantic fluency, and temporal orientation among patients with angina or heart attack.
Researcher's groundbreaking contributions to structural health monitoring and life-cycle assessment have transformed policies and practices in building infrastructure components. His work has saved time, money, and likely lives, while advancing sustainable development and resilience.
Researchers found that NFL players are disproportionately born in January through March, suggesting a link between early birth and athletic success. The study highlights the importance of physiological factors beyond player control on athletic performance.
Researchers developed a rapid and reliable method to continuously monitor sickle cell disease using microfluidics-based electrical impedance sensor. This technology characterizes dynamic cell sickling and unsickling processes, providing important contributing factors of abnormal blood flow and vaso-occlusion.
Researchers from Carnegie Mellon University have developed a semiliquid lithium metal-based anode that could lead to higher capacity and safer lithium metal batteries. The new design overcomes limitations of traditional solid electrolytes, enabling higher current density and longer cycle-life.
The American College of Physicians has released a new paper outlining its methods for developing high-quality, evidence-based clinical policy papers. The methodology ensures that recommendations are based on the best available scientific evidence, considering clinical benefits, harms, costs, and patient values. ACP's approach includes ...
Lehigh University engineers Sydney Yang, Michelle Kent, Shira Morosohk, and Daniella Fodera have been awarded the National Science Foundation's Graduate Research Fellowship. The award recognizes their research potential in STEM fields and provides financial stability during graduate studies.
The University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA) has developed the first cyber agility framework to score the agility of cyber attackers and defenders. This framework uses a honeypot to analyze malicious traffic over time, allowing defenders to visualize how well they out-maneuver attacks.
Researchers developed an innovative curricular approach to educate undergraduate nursing students in geriatric care, using interactive learning assignments to increase understanding, confidence, and competence. The program was well-received by students and provided them with multiple learning activities to master geriatric content.
A public health, police, and military partnership reduced dengue incidence by 57% in Sri Lanka through removing mosquito breeding sites. The intervention cost $271,615 but resulted in $291,990 in savings, averting 2,192 cases of dengue.
Education specialists with science faculty education specialties (SFES) are improving science education in classrooms and colleges across California State University (CSU) campuses. They help K-12 teachers, college faculty, and students by conducting research, training, and curriculum development, leading to better student outcomes.
A study by Desert Research Institute researchers found a clear correlation between extreme heat and mortality rates in Las Vegas over the last decade. The study identified adults over 50 as particularly vulnerable to heat-related deaths, which often occurred due to pre-existing heart disease.
Researchers analyzed 1.5 million actor and actress careers to discover that the most productive year is typically early in a career, with around 85% accuracy in predicting peak success. The study also found that most careers last only one year, and that actors are more likely to find work after a cold streak.
Fruit flies' stress tolerance is linked to aging, with higher levels of PKG conferring protection but costing locomotor activity later in life. The study reveals a novel role for the PKG pathway in healthy aging and senescence.
A recent study found that underrepresented faculty are more likely to engage in diversity and inclusion activities, but face limitations due to time and funding constraints. The research highlights the need for institutions to dedicate resources and reevaluate evaluation processes to encourage shared responsibility.
The American College of Physicians has released a position paper outlining professional duties and principles for responding to physician impairment. The guidelines emphasize the importance of rehabilitation and reintegrating impaired physicians into medical practice while ensuring patient safety.
The University of Maryland will lead a five-year research effort with NOAA, focusing on satellite services, Earth system observations and services, and Earth system research. CISESS aims to improve weather and climate forecasts, build resilience to extreme events, and provide capabilities for data access and management.
A study by Dickinson College researchers finds that young people's perceptions of 'clean eating' are overwhelmingly positive, but may signal a risk for eating disorders. The diet fad is often associated with extreme strategies like eliminating gluten or dairy.
Jia Niu received a four-year, $600,000 Beckman Young Investigator Award to support his research on sustainably-oriented polymers. The award will enable him to develop novel precision macromolecules with tailor-made structures and sequences for biomedicine, materials, and environmental sciences.
A study of 7,700 adults in England found that those with poor eyesight reported more frequent discrimination, which was associated with lower emotional well-being. Individuals with both poor eyesight and perceived discrimination experienced higher levels of depressive symptoms, loneliness, and lower quality of life.
Researchers used stem cells to investigate the impact of e-liquids on cardiovascular disease, revealing that cinnamon and menthol flavors are the most toxic. The study found that acute exposure to flavored e-liquids worsens endothelial dysfunction, which often precedes cardiovascular diseases.
A new study published in JAMA Internal Medicine found that nonfasting lipid levels were similar to fasting lipid levels in the same individuals, predicting cardiovascular risk just as well. The results suggest it may be unnecessary for most patients to fast before having bloodwork done to measure lipid levels.
A new study found that exposure to flavored e-cigarette liquids and e-cigarette use exacerbate endothelial cell dysfunction, a key risk factor for heart disease. The researchers observed pro-inflammatory markers and toxic effects on cells from various e-liquids.
A study of college students in Southern Appalachia found that food insecurity prevalence is significantly higher than the national average, with 30.5% of students experiencing it, compared to 12% nationally.
Experimental studies of electrochemical ammonia synthesis are flawed, lacking proper protocols to rule out contamination and ensure accurate results. A new study in Nature proposes a method using Nitrogen-15 isotope labeling to separate true N2 reduction from spurious contamination.
The study snapshots reveal key findings on the impact of privatization on public research universities, delayed time-to-degree and post-college earnings, and the demotivating effect of awards. Additionally, they highlight the challenges faced by teachers due to workplace violence and the benefits of working during college.
The number of people dying with serious health-related suffering is set to increase globally, with a 87% rise expected by 2060. Palliative care need will be most pronounced in low- and middle-income countries, with the fastest growth among older adults.
Researchers at Ohio State University identified dog breeds, such as pit bulls and mixed breed dogs, that pose the highest risk of biting children with severe injuries. The study found that dogs with wide and short heads weighing between 66 and 100 pounds also have a high risk of biting.
Researchers developed an algorithm that guides catheter movements to detect atrial fibrillation sources with high accuracy. The iterative catheter navigation (ICAN) algorithm achieves over 95% success rate in human Afib simulations, even in challenging scenarios like fibrosis and patchy scars.
A new study from King's College London found a way to generate protective CD8 T-cells using skin vaccination, which could be used as a vaccine strategy for STIs. The researchers developed a dissolvable 'microneedle' patch that releases the vaccine, attracting immune cells to the genital tissues.
Researchers from FAU Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute are investigating the use of marine natural compounds as potential treatments for triple negative breast cancers. They plan to identify clinically active compounds that could revolutionize treatment regimens and improve survival rates.