Articles tagged with Colleges
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
The American Association for the Advancement of Science and EducationCounsel are updating a handbook to help colleges navigate complex legal landscape and advance student and faculty diversity in STEM fields. The new guidance aims to prepare institutions for future developments while maintaining commitment to diversity efforts.
A new analysis by Harvard University shows that land conservation modestly increases employment rates in New England cities and towns, even when controlling for other factors. The study found small gains in median household income and population, as well as employment growth in recreation and tourism industries.
A new study found that millennials' worry about college is mitigated by parents' supportive relationships meeting their basic needs of autonomy, competence, and relatedness. However, over-involvement in parenting predicts lower need satisfaction, higher worry, and poor psychological well-being.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London have found a way to confine catalysts in tiny pores of host materials, leading to increased activity and novel properties. The new approach, called Pourbaix-Enabled Guest Synthesis, uses thermodynamics to overcome challenges and create multifunctional materials.
A study by Norwegian University of Science and Technology researcher Costanza Biavaschi finds that highly educated migrants are more likely to emigrate, contributing positively to their new countries' welfare. The research also reveals that OECD countries benefit from migration, while most sending countries lose.
A study by Carnegie Mellon University and NYU found that trajectory-based targeting on mobile phones can significantly improve advertising effectiveness. The study tracked customers' physical movements in a shopping mall to determine how they affect their economic choices.
A recent study by the University of Kansas researcher Margaret Kelley found that first-year engineering students who hold progressive attitudes, including those about gender equity, are more likely to drink less. The researchers argue that this behavior becomes in conjunction with their more progressive attitudes on women in the profes...
Motee's work recognizes a fundamental contribution to spatially distributed systems theory, showing that quadratically optimal state feedback controllers are sparse and spatially localized. His research aims to implement estimation and control design problems in a localized and distributed fashion for applications such as unmanned auto...
Patients often downplay minor symptoms, fearing a waste of doctor's time, and may struggle to revisit their GP after reassurance, highlighting the need for increased awareness and timely investigation.
A new study developed a machine-learning algorithm to predict opioid overdose risk among Medicare beneficiaries with at least one opioid prescription. The model outperformed traditional statistical models in identifying subgroups of patients at similar risk of overdosing, especially those with low risk.
Researchers at Syracuse University's HEP group have measured a 99.999-percent certainty difference in the decay of D0mesons and anti-D0 mesons, revealing asymmetry between matter and antimatter containing charmed quarks. This finding may indicate new physics beyond the Standard Model.
A new study from the University of Texas at Austin and the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign found that incentivizing workers to produce a large number of ideas, even mediocre ones, leads to increased creative output. After an incubation period, participants who were rewarded for quantity produced more and better ideas than th...
Scientists discovered queen bumblebees spend most of their time hiding, resting and making short flights after hibernation. This behaviour helps them disperse far from their natal nest, with researchers suggesting creating pollinator-friendly corridors can aid in their survival.
Research finds no difference in children's ability to recognize familiar faces' emotions, a key social cue. High-functioning children with ASD are 'in-tune' with their mothers' feelings and emotions, rivaling those without ASD.
A new study found that US museums have a lack of artistic diversity, with the majority of artists being white and male. The research suggests that museums can increase diversity without altering their collection missions or focus on specific time periods and regions.
Researchers found that people opt for 'greener' meals over 'healthier' options when presented with two traffic lights indicating environmental friendliness and healthiness. The study showed that providing additional information about daily calorie intakes and carbon emissions boosts the positive effect on consumer meal choices.
A new trial found TAVR to be equal to or better than open-heart surgery for patients with severe aortic stenosis who are considered low surgical risk. The study showed that TAVR was associated with lower rates of disabling stroke and death from any cause, as well as improved quality of life and hemodynamics.
A recent study published in the Journal of Adolescent Health found that teen marijuana use decreased significantly after legalization in Washington state. High school seniors who work more than 11 hours per week were more likely to report using marijuana, highlighting the need for employers to enforce zero-tolerance policies and ensure...
A new study shows that a 4 gram dose of icosapent ethyl significantly reduces the occurrence of ischemic events, including heart attacks, strokes, and related deaths. The drug also prevents subsequent cardiovascular events and may be a cost-effective way to prevent CV complications in patients with elevated triglycerides.
A new study suggests that mentally reattaching to work in the morning can trigger work-related goals and increase engagement. Employees who plan and simulate their upcoming workday experience improved outcomes, including higher life satisfaction and lower burnout.
Researchers found alligators build neural maps of sound like birds do, indicating a common ancestor with dinosaurs shared this hearing strategy. The study suggests that the strategy may be more related to common ancestry than physical features such as skull size.
Dr. Sara Dolan and her team aim to improve clinical practice for children who have been victims of abuse and trauma. They will develop and implement new training methods in assessment and diagnosis for counselors and social workers.
Materials known as phase-switching liquids, or PSLs, can delay ice and frost formation for a long time, promising a new generation of anti-icing materials. PSLs are solids at low temperatures and can trap heat, delaying the formation of frost even under high humidity conditions.
The CardioMEMS sensor reduced heart failure hospitalizations by 58% across all patient groups, including women and minorities. The device also lowered rates of all-cause hospitalizations for conditions like pneumonia and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Researchers found that echocardiography is valuable for assessing patients with secondary mitral regurgitation and determining their eligibility for TMVR. The study also identified characteristics of the heart that predict response to TMVR, concluding all patients with similar characteristics should be considered for this intervention.
A new study suggests that transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is a safe and effective option for patients with bicuspid aortic valve stenosis, particularly those at intermediate or high risk for open heart surgery. While patients with a bicuspid valve had a higher risk of stroke after TAVR, the overall mortality rate was simi...
Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) significantly reduces the primary endpoint of death, stroke, and re-hospitalizations in patients with severe, symptomatic aortic stenosis at low surgical risk. TAVR also shows lower rates of mortality, stroke, and repeat hospitalizations compared to surgery.
A new study found that the Apple Watch can detect atrial fibrillation (AFib) in people who have an irregular heartbeat. The study showed that the watch's algorithm was accurate 84% of the time, and nearly half of those notified went on to seek medical care.
Research suggests that specializing in one sport before age 14 increases injury risk and prolongs participation time, while avoiding intense training may minimize injuries. Early specializers were more likely to report multiple injuries and receive college scholarships.
A University of Texas at Arlington nursing professor has been awarded $6.575 million in grants to combat debilitating musculoskeletal diseases such as sarcopenia and osteoporosis. His research aims to advance discovery of how aging leads to these conditions, with the goal of developing new diagnostics and treatments.
Motor vehicle collisions involving moose are 13 times more likely to result in human fatalities compared to deer crashes, a study found. The study analyzed data from northern New England and noted that moose-motor vehicle crashes often involve head, neck, and face injuries due to the animal's massive size and weight.
A new quality improvement plan at Olathe Medical Center increased patient satisfaction scores with medication understanding, while decreasing readmission rates. The interdisciplinary team's approach included bedside nurse reviews, visual aid forms, pharmacist education, and post-discharge phone calls to reinforce medication knowledge.
A study by Cardiff University reveals that people and animals traveled extensive distances to participate in prehistoric feasting rituals near Stonehenge. The research found that pigs were sourced from locations as far away as Scotland and North East England.
A new study by Albert Einstein College of Medicine found that 38% of children diagnosed with ASD no longer meet diagnostic criteria, but many continue to struggle with language and learning disabilities, emotional and behavioral problems. Only 3% recovered from ASD with no other issues.
A study found that nearly all colleges have dedicated lactation spaces, but only a quarter include them in campus construction standards. The researchers hope to help institutions create more comprehensive policies and resources for breastfeeding moms.
A recent study published in Journal of Applied Psychology found that supervisors tend to view victims of bullying as bullies themselves, even when evidence contradicts this claim. The study also revealed that victims receive lower job performance evaluations despite their exemplary work.
A study by City College of New York researchers found that music synchronizes brainwaves among listeners, with engagement dropping with familiar music and increasing with unfamiliar styles. Participants with musical training showed sustained interest across exposures to both familiar and unfamiliar music.
Researchers investigate the conditions that drive protein droplets to switch from a fluid to a gel-like state, finding that environmental factors play a crucial role. The study uses innovative techniques such as optical tweezers and laser poking to probe the dynamics of these tiny molecules, which may be involved in health and disease.
Researchers developed a machine learning model to predict recovery time from sports-related concussions based on symptoms like headache, dizziness, and fatigue. The study found that symptom-based prediction models demonstrated practical clinical value in estimating sport-related concussion recovery time.
A large study of nearly 14,000 people found that low-carb diets are significantly more likely to develop atrial fibrillation, a type of arrhythmia that can lead to stroke and heart failure. Researchers suggest using caution when restricting carbohydrates for weight loss due to potential inflammation and oxidative stress.
Research led by Queen Mary University of London finds that pesticides affect genes in bumblebees, leading to changes in gene activity levels. The study highlights the need for improved regulation on neonicotinoid pesticides to protect pollinator health and ecosystem stability.
A study found that former NFL players, particularly those with larger body sizes, are at risk for heart abnormalities and high blood pressure years after retirement. Researchers urge close monitoring of cardiovascular health in former players.
Researchers are testing a new approach to reduce college drinking by leveraging cognitive dissonance and counter attitudinal advocacy. Heavy drinkers will share their advice with younger students, who will then be motivated to change their own behavior.
A researcher has received a $960,000 grant to further study the 'scissor-like' protein GGT, which is overexpressed in several types of cancers. The goal is to develop a new drug that can block GGT's activity and provide insight into how to treat these diseases.
FAU's Dementia Prevention Initiative aims to identify novel biomarkers and peripheral predictors of disease, enabling personalized evaluation and prevention plans. The $3 million grant will enable researchers to follow patients for three years, share data with other investigators, and provide training.
A second person has experienced sustained remission from HIV-1 after ceasing treatment through a stem cell transplant. The patient remained undetectable after stopping antiretroviral therapy (ARV) and his immune cells continue to lack the CCR5 receptor, making it difficult for the virus to enter host cells.
A study published in EMBO Reports found that the common oral bacterium F. nucleatum accelerates colon cancer growth by inducing the production of protein Annexin A1, which stimulates cancer cell growth. This discovery may help predict aggressive colon cancers and identify new treatment targets.
A new Weyl semimetal delivers the largest intrinsic conversion of light to electricity, exceeding previous records by tenfold. The unique material exploits electron chirality for non-linear generation of direct current.
A new study by the University of Tennessee will examine the intersection of being LGBT and a caregiver, highlighting elevated risks of poor health. The project aims to collect comprehensive data on the LGBT ADRD caregiving experience to inform intervention development.
The Center for Advanced Latin American Studies (CALAS) is a research project exploring crisis management and environmental crises in Latin America. International fellows from various disciplines are investigating six aspects of crisis management through dialogue and exchange.
Researchers found that frailty is linked to increased complications, hospital readmission, and greater healthcare costs after surgery. A brief measure of frailty can help determine a patient's physical fitness for nonurgent operations.
A new study published in PLOS Medicine found that infants exposed to antenatal corticosteroid therapy (ACT) are significantly smaller at birth. The research analyzed data from over 278,000 births and showed a reduction in birth weight of up to 222 grams for preterm babies.
The 2019 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association/Heart Rhythm Society Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Atrial Fibrillation provide updated management strategies for patients with AFib. The guidelines emphasize the use of new blood thinners and lifestyle modifications, such as weight loss and physical act...
Researchers from Trinity College Dublin and St James's Hospital successfully measured vitamin D in human hair, a major step forward in assessing vitamin D status. This could provide a longer-term record of an individual's vitamin D levels, potentially allowing for better strategies to maintain stable concentrations.
The study found that Medicaid patients experienced a tripling of CRC screening, with a notable increase in those from Appalachian regions. Following the expansion, CRC patients on Medicaid demonstrated improved survival rates, particularly after the first year.
A major Arizona health system implemented financial turnaround process focusing on improving productivity, efficiency, and revenue. By end of 2018, the system achieved a financial turnaround of over $150 million through price transparency initiatives.
Researchers tracked bottlenose dolphins in Indian River Lagoon using radio-telemetry, revealing new insights into their social behavior, activities, and habitat preferences. The study found that dolphins spent most of their time traveling and milling together in groups, with a surprising amount of alone time, especially for juveniles.
A new robotic sensor technology has been developed to measure hormones affecting fertility, sexual development, and menstruation quickly and cheaply. The technology, called RAPTER, uses a novel biosensor linked to a robotic system to provide real-time results, paving the way for more personalized medicine.
Researchers have developed a new approach to create enzyme-responsive nanostructures that can sense overexpression of MMP-9, helping diagnose cancer and autoimmune diseases. The design guidance enables the creation of smart-drug delivery vehicles with precisely tunable properties.
A new study found that women with higher perceived social support had lower mortality rates, even after accounting for factors like income and education. The researchers suggest that social support may serve as a health intervention for some individuals.