Articles tagged with Colleges
The new AIDL laboratory will advance FAU's role in artificial intelligence and deep learning-based intelligent information analysis. The lab features a GPU cluster with 18 servers and 72 Tesla V-100 GPU cards, quadrupling the number of GPU cards at FAU.
Researchers used NASA's NICER payload to detect X-ray light from a small black hole (J1820) consuming material from a companion star. Light echoes revealed changes in the environment's size and shape, providing new insights into stellar-mass black holes' behavior.
US immigrant children major in STEM subjects more than their US-born peers, with 36% of immigrants from non-English speaking countries pursuing these fields. They take more math and science courses, earning 20% more credits in math-intensive courses, which leads to careers in STEM fields.
A team of RCSI researchers has developed a new treatment for tuberculosis (TB) that could be used to treat hundreds of thousands of patients. The treatment uses all-trans retinoic acid, which has shown promise in previous studies and can help reduce bacteria and lung damage.
A Baylor University study finds that Americans are happier in states that spend more on libraries, parks, and highways. Public goods spending makes communities more livable with more amenities, boosting home values and social connections.
US youth tobacco users experienced a decline in flavored tobacco product use between 2014 and 2016. The trend reversed in 2017, with increased flavor use among electronic cigarettes contributing to the increase.
Researchers used game theory to programme robots that can anticipate human movements and respond safely. The breakthrough could aid robots in sports training, physical rehabilitation, or shared driving, complementing human capabilities.
A recent study by Florida Atlantic University reveals that younger sharks have stiffer and tougher cartilage skeletons, contrary to the assumption that adults would be stronger. The research found that cartilage from younger sharks has fewer interruptions in its mineral matrix, allowing it to absorb more energy and resist compression.
Researchers conducted real-life auctions where people were paid to close their Facebook accounts for varying durations. The results showed that the average value of Facebook access exceeds $1,000 for a year, with students placing higher values than community members. The study contrasts the company's market capitalization with the valu...
Researchers at FAU Brain Institute have received funding to study Alzheimer's disease and its effects on the brain, including detection methods and potential treatments. The $1.1 million grant will support studies in neuroscience and engineering to better understand and combat this devastating disease.
Researchers used 3D modeling to simulate heat exchange in dinosaurs and discovered they had an intricate cooling system in their snouts. The study suggests that the length of their noses played a crucial role in warming and cooling respired air, keeping their brains cool.
Scientists successfully induce a 'charge-stripe' crystal phase in an insulating cuprate material, resolving long-standing controversy in the field. The discovery reveals a unidirectional charge-stripe order with a wavelength of exactly 4 atomic lattice constants.
Funding for higher education research and development (R&D) in the US increased by 4.7% to $75.3 billion in FY2017, with federal funding accounting for 53.5% of total expenditures. Basic research accounted for 62% of R&D spending, down from 66% in FY2010.
Researchers at the University of Arizona have identified the biological process behind pontocerebellar hypoplasia type Ib, a deadly disease affecting infants. They believe their discovery could lead to the development of a drug to stop the disease progression and improve treatment options.
Researchers at the University of Minnesota have made a significant breakthrough in understanding FSHD by determining the three-dimensional structure of the DUX4 protein. This protein is responsible for the disease, which affects approximately 1 million people globally and currently has no treatment. The study's findings provide valuabl...
A new technique uses deep neural networks to classify grouper species by their unique sounds, achieving accuracy of about 90 percent for four species. This technology is crucial for conservation efforts aimed at reversing depletion of endangered fishes and sustaining marine biodiversity.
A new study from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign suggests that early career choices can influence personality development. Researchers found that 16-year-olds who pursued vocational training and employment reported increased conscientiousness and decreased interest in scientific activities compared to their peers in acad...
A first-of-its-kind study reveals high-intensity interval exercise can upregulate brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression in obese populations, potentially preventing cognitive dysfunction. The study also found that this type of exercise may be more effective than continuous moderate-intensity exercise.
A review paper highlights the importance of infusing heart-healthy behaviors into all aspects of children's lives, starting from early childhood. The authors suggest that modifiable risk factors in children can be prevented by educating on healthy habits early in life, leading to similar health outcomes as those who were never unhealthy.
A study of Mexican nurses found that most have a positive perspective on their workplaces, but also face understaffing and lack of support. The research highlights the importance of improving nursing workforce factors to influence patient outcomes and work environment quality.
A study published in Social Science & Medicine found that states with moderate to strong bans on handheld device use have lower motorcycle fatality rates. The researchers argue that strengthening texting/handheld bans is essential for improving safety and saving lives among motorcyclists.
A new study found that automatic admissions policies in Texas reduced undermatch among low-income, highly qualified students. The Top 10 Percent Plan increased the likelihood of enrollment at closely matched or flagship campuses by larger margins for low-income students than their high-income peers.
A team of researchers at Baylor College of Medicine identified novel cellular targets and genetic pathways involved in wiring adult-born neurons into existing brain circuits. They found that the brain consists of unique subtypes of cells, many of which are currently uncharacterized.
Research at Baylor University found that students who met the 8-hour sleep challenge averaged a four-point grade boost on their final exams. This improvement was seen even after removing extra credit points, suggesting that better sleep itself led to improved performance, not just the incentive.
A University of Central Florida study suggests that workplace abuse by managers may not lead to abusive behavior by lower-level leaders. In fact, prior victims of abuse are more likely to treat their own subordinates better after learning from their boss's bad behavior.
A new machine learning algorithm assesses over 150,000 plant species worldwide, predicting more than 10% as highly likely to qualify for at-risk IUCN classification. The model flags regions with high native biodiversity and endemic species as areas of concern.
The study reveals that CK1α is essential for the formation of rotavirus factories by chemically modifying viral component NSP2. This process triggers its localization and assembly into the virus factory, a critical step in new virus production.
A new study from the University of Bath found that standing for hours a day burns only about 9 calories an hour, equivalent to a stalk of celery. This suggests that replacing sitting with standing time is unlikely to lead to significant weight loss, and individuals should focus on increasing physical activity and diet instead.
Researchers found that younger patients with repeat heart attacks had a higher prevalence of modifiable risk factors, including smoking and high blood pressure. Secondary preventive programs targeting these risk factors can help prevent future heart attacks in this age group.
A new study from King's College London found that breathlessness-focused services can significantly reduce patient distress and symptoms of depression. These holistic services, which combine palliative care and self-management strategies, empower patients to take control of their breathlessness and improve their quality of life.
A study published in PLOS Pathogens reveals how the human myxovirus resistance 2 (MX2) protein blocks HIV-1 infection by inhibiting nuclear import of viral DNA. The findings suggest that TNPO1 and nucleoporins facilitate MX2 positioning at the nuclear envelope.
Research from RCSI found that one quarter of individuals who attempted or died by suicide had problems with basic sensory experiences, such as hearing or seeing things that aren't real. This dysfunction can predict suicidal behavior and offers new avenues for treatment and suicide prevention.
The University of Arizona is providing training and certification for sexual assault nurse examiners in rural areas to expand services to victims. The three-year grant will cover the states of Arizona, California, Nevada, Hawaii, and U.S.-affiliated Pacific islands.
A team of UA researchers discovered a previously unknown genetic effect that can raise or reduce the risk of coronary artery disease or ischemic stroke. People with the beneficial version of the genetic factor have less inflammatory cells lining their blood vessels, making them more resistant to building up plaque.
A study published in Music Perception reveals that children with hearing impairments who engage in regular music activities exhibit better speech perception in noisy conditions. The results suggest that parental singing and daily musical engagement are crucial for developing communication skills.
Researchers at Imperial College London have created a rapid prototyping method for intricate electrode patterns, allowing devices to sense and measure biological molecules more efficiently. This method enables community labs and hackspaces to design and develop analytical devices in days, not weeks or months.
The American College of Physicians has released a set of principles to guide patient partnership in healthcare, aiming to improve health outcomes, practice efficiency, and patient satisfaction. The principles emphasize the importance of patients and families being active partners in their care, contributing to system development and ed...
Researchers at Trinity College Dublin developed a new data mapping method to link matched datasets from two studies, improving the quality of dietary data collected using short frequency questionnaires. The method was applied to fill gaps in food groups and revealed high sugar food items not covered by limited SFQs.
Researchers developed a method to measure 71 elements in water, beverages, and biological fluids simultaneously, providing a distinct 'fingerprint' to differentiate substances. This advancement has implications for fields like nutrition, ecology, climate science, and environmental health.
Research found that static activities, such as strength training, were more strongly associated with reducing heart disease risks than dynamic activities like walking and cycling. Both types of physical activity appeared to be heart healthy, even in small amounts, at the population level.
Researchers identified eight departments that regularly produce authoritative and relevant research in family medicine, citing leadership commitment, team-based approach, convergence of researchers and clinicians, and departmental culture as crucial factors. The findings suggest collaborations between the College of Medicine and other ...
Researchers at University College London have developed a new method to study facial somatosensation in newborns using electroencephalography (EEG). The study found that brain responses to touch on the face are present from birth and can help medical professionals make informed decisions about premature babies' development.
Research from Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health suggests that sexuality education during high school may have a lasting impact on adolescents. Students who received formal education about refusing sex before age 18 were less likely to experience sexual assault in college.
A study by Florida Atlantic University explores police officers' experiences with body-worn cameras, finding they increase transparency and accountability. However, it also reveals reduced morale and a focus on proactive policing strategies.
Researchers will investigate the GI lymphatic system's impact on diabetes reversal after bariatric surgery. The five-year grant aims to shed light on the mechanism involved in reversing diabetes through disruption of lymphatic circulation in an animal model.
The University of Houston will train 240 new STEM teachers over five years through the teachHOUSTON program, aiming to address the shortage of educators in the Houston area. The program, funded by a $1.7 million grant from the Department of Education, targets current computer science majors and underrepresented groups.
A study of 2,000 children suggests that London's diesel-dominated air pollution is restricting lung capacity, putting them at risk of lifelong breathing disorders. Despite improvements in air quality through the introduction of Low Emission Zones, there was no evidence of a reduction in small lungs or asthma symptoms.
CVID patients with enteropathy exhibit more mucosal immunodeficiency and are at risk for gut infection leading to intestinal inflammation. A novel computational approach identified Acinetobacter baumannii as a main microbe responsible for CVID enteropathy.
A study by Florida Atlantic University found that exposure to crude oil from the Deepwater Horizon spill significantly impaired olfactory function in Atlantic stingrays. The research suggests that this could have detrimental effects on fitness and survival, as well as lead to premature death.
Research led by INSEAD marketing professors found that people prefer small incremental goals over maintenance goals, even when there is no gap between the starting point and desired state. The brain's negativity bias plays a significant role in this preference, making modest attainment goals more appealing.
A review explores the complexity of evolution's predictability, revealing a mix of contingency and determinism in evolutionary change. The study analyzed various empirical studies to characterize repeatability and contingency in evolution, finding that there is no easy answer to whether history affects the repeatability of evolution.
A new study has discovered a mechanism for regulating sleep in fruit flies that involves glial cells and an ingredient commonly found in energy drinks like Red Bull. The researchers found that the gene Eaat2 promotes wakefulness by limiting the length and intensity of sleep periods.
Research highlights challenges such as cultural barriers, lack of resources, and misinterpretation of physical activity terms among various populations. Nutrition educators propose strategies like educational interventions and accessible tools to overcome these barriers and promote healthy physical activity.
Researchers at Trinity College Dublin have discovered the specific non-coding section of the 'speed gene' that limits myostatin protein production, affecting skeletal muscle development and race distance aptitude. The findings provide valuable insights for thoroughbred breeders and trainers, a multi-billion dollar industry.
The American College of Cardiology, American Heart Association, and Heart Rhythm Society have published a guideline for evaluating and treating patients with bradycardia. The guidelines recommend diagnostic testing tools, lifestyle interventions, pharmacotherapy, and pacing devices to manage the condition.
A new study from Binghamton University found that college students with proper education on dietary supplements exhibit a responsible pattern of use. This education is significant, as misuse of dietary supplements has been linked to liver and kidney injuries.
Researchers at the University of Illinois Chicago conducted a multicenter, randomized clinical trial evaluating an online intervention called CATCH-IT. The study found that high-risk adolescents who participated in the CATCH-IT program demonstrated significant risk reduction for depressive episodes, with up to 80% reduction in risk.
A University of Arizona researcher is working on a potential treatment strategy targeting cardiac fibroblasts responsible for excessive collagen production in the heart. The goal is to prevent progression to heart failure by slowing down the overproduction of scar tissue.
A study by Penn State researchers highlights inadequate food safety practices among farmers market vendors, with key areas of concern including hand washing, personal hygiene, and cross-contamination. The researchers recommend a tailored training program to address these issues and ensure safe food sales in Pennsylvania.
A study by researchers at Florida Atlantic University and Cleveland State University found a positive association between not having paid sick leave and reporting financial worry. Workers without paid sick leave were more likely to worry about short-term financial issues like housing expenses, as well as long-term financial issues such...