Articles tagged with Colleges
A new study published in PLOS Medicine found that infants exposed to antenatal corticosteroid therapy (ACT) are significantly smaller at birth. The research analyzed data from over 278,000 births and showed a reduction in birth weight of up to 222 grams for preterm babies.
The 2019 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association/Heart Rhythm Society Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Atrial Fibrillation provide updated management strategies for patients with AFib. The guidelines emphasize the use of new blood thinners and lifestyle modifications, such as weight loss and physical act...
Researchers from Trinity College Dublin and St James's Hospital successfully measured vitamin D in human hair, a major step forward in assessing vitamin D status. This could provide a longer-term record of an individual's vitamin D levels, potentially allowing for better strategies to maintain stable concentrations.
The study found that Medicaid patients experienced a tripling of CRC screening, with a notable increase in those from Appalachian regions. Following the expansion, CRC patients on Medicaid demonstrated improved survival rates, particularly after the first year.
A major Arizona health system implemented financial turnaround process focusing on improving productivity, efficiency, and revenue. By end of 2018, the system achieved a financial turnaround of over $150 million through price transparency initiatives.
Researchers tracked bottlenose dolphins in Indian River Lagoon using radio-telemetry, revealing new insights into their social behavior, activities, and habitat preferences. The study found that dolphins spent most of their time traveling and milling together in groups, with a surprising amount of alone time, especially for juveniles.
A new robotic sensor technology has been developed to measure hormones affecting fertility, sexual development, and menstruation quickly and cheaply. The technology, called RAPTER, uses a novel biosensor linked to a robotic system to provide real-time results, paving the way for more personalized medicine.
Researchers have developed a new approach to create enzyme-responsive nanostructures that can sense overexpression of MMP-9, helping diagnose cancer and autoimmune diseases. The design guidance enables the creation of smart-drug delivery vehicles with precisely tunable properties.
A new study found that women with higher perceived social support had lower mortality rates, even after accounting for factors like income and education. The researchers suggest that social support may serve as a health intervention for some individuals.
Researchers found that sealing holes less than 3mm wide can keep out most brown marmorated stink bugs. Removing dead stink bugs can also deter new arrivals, while 'seeding' traps with corpses may improve performance but requires further testing.
Researchers aim to leverage goliath grouper vocalization cues to alert authorities of incoming underwater vehicles. The system will augment the US Department of Defense's maritime monitoring capabilities, extending range and sensitivity.
Binghamton University Community Schools will provide quality resources and support to 316 districts across Central/Western New York, serving 629,858 students. The center aims to promote equity by offering expanded learning opportunities, health services, and family engagement.
A new study found that nearly half of newly licensed nurses work overtime, while over 1 in 10 have a side job. The researchers analyzed surveys from over 4,500 nurses and found that they work an average of 39.4 hours a week, predominantly in 12-hour shifts.
A team of scientists used LOFAR data to study a massive solar storm on September 10, 2017, revealing that particles accelerate simultaneously in multiple locations. This discovery may help improve space weather forecasting and mitigate potential effects on communication, navigation, and power grids.
Masayuki Wasa, a Boston College Assistant Professor of Chemistry, has been awarded a prestigious Sloan Research Fellowship. He will use the $70,000 award to further his research on developing novel catalysts for biologically active molecules and pharmaceuticals.
The study found that the great white shark's genome contains a plethora of genetic changes indicating molecular adaptation in genes with important roles in maintaining genome stability, DNA repair, and DNA damage tolerance. These adaptations could be behind the evolutionary success of large-bodied and long-lived sharks.
Researchers have developed a novel PET/CT tracer that detects and characterizes blood clots in the legs, where conventional imaging has limitations. The new imaging agent may provide more accurate diagnoses and information on clot growth or embolization, leading to changes in clinical intervention.
Researchers developed AI software that predicts ovarian cancer prognosis and treatment effectiveness, outperforming existing methods by up to four times. The technology can stratify patients based on CT scan texture differences, enabling personalized medicine.
Researchers at Baylor College of Medicine have made a groundbreaking finding that enables the reprogramming of adult cardiomyocytes to promote heart tissue regeneration. By manipulating the genetic mechanisms that prevent cardiomyocyte proliferation, scientists have successfully opened up possibilities for treating heart disease.
A new study suggests that a program providing bridge care between hospital and home can reduce readmissions and deaths after a heart attack. The Heart Care Navigation Team's program assigns a health advocate and nurse navigator to help patients with timely access to follow-up care.
A Kent State University study reveals that students multitask more frequently in online courses than in traditional face-to-face courses. Students who prefer multitasking do so more often in online courses, while those who believe they can self-regulate exhibit less multitasking.
A simple blood test can now identify women at high risk of stillbirth due to a liver disorder, allowing targeted interventions and reducing unnecessary early deliveries. For most women with the condition, regular bile acid testing will suffice, reassuring them that their pregnancy is not at increased risk.
Ramon Lopez, a UTA physics professor, has been named to the UT System Academy of Distinguished Teachers for his exceptional teaching and mentoring skills. He is one of only two candidates selected across the UT System to join this distinguished body.
A study found that pregnant women who underwent gallbladder removal during pregnancy had longer hospital stays, increased readmissions, and higher rates of preterm delivery compared to those who delayed the operation until after childbirth. The researchers recommend waiting as long as possible for pregnant women with symptomatic gallst...
A new study by University of North Carolina at Charlotte researcher Jill Yavorsky and colleagues finds that men control the majority of income resources in top one percent U.S. income distributions. Women's income alone is sufficient for one percent status in only 5% of elite households, highlighting a glass ceiling that extends beyond...
A study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that 45.1% of adult atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) patients experience financial hardship due to medical bills. Insured and uninsured individuals, particularly those with lower incomes, are disproportionately affected.
Researchers analyzed medical records from nearly 3,000 pregnant women to find that the ACOG criteria identifies those at highest risk for complications. The study suggests obstetric care providers need more information about the implications of 'high normal' blood pressure during pregnancy.
Ancient fossils found in Gabon date back 2.1 billion years, revealing a multicellular organism that moved through the mud. The discovery pushes the history of locomotion in complex organisms to over 1.5 billion years earlier than previously thought.
A new study found that low-income boys' inattention in kindergarten is associated with lower earnings 30 years later, while prosocial behavior is linked to higher earnings. The research followed 920 boys from low-income neighborhoods and found that teachers' ratings of inattention were a significant predictor of adult earnings.
Dr. Feldman was awarded the Distinguished Scientist Award-Basic Domain by the American College of Cardiology in recognition of his major scientific contributions to cardiovascular disease research. He has made significant advancements in molecular biology of dilated cardiomyopathy and heart failure.
A study by University of California, Riverside researchers found that colleges and hospitals increase home prices, with average prices higher in ZIP codes with universities than without. The impact of distance from these institutions also varies, with stronger correlations for two-bedroom homes and one-bedroom rents.
A study published in the American Journal of Public Health found that medical problems contributed to 66.5% of all bankruptcies, with 530,000 families affected annually. The study suggests that health insurance offers little protection to middle-class Americans and that private health insurance is a defective product.
Researchers found that omega-3 fatty acids can prevent pregnancy complications, including preterm birth and stillbirth, in mice infected with a common oral bacteria. The study suggests a new strategy for protecting pregnancy in women and may lead to the development of a prophylactic treatment.
A new study found that people with time-shift TV watched slightly more TV overall than before having the technology. They also did not watch fewer advertisements and instead used the feature to watch popular programs more frequently.
Researchers created a fabric with conductive metal coating that can gate infrared radiation, allowing for instant cooling or insulation. The fabric's dynamic properties are ideal for regulating body temperature in various environments.
The BMJ launches a 'give us a break' campaign calling for adequate rest breaks for doctors, addressing wellbeing and patient safety concerns. Nearly 36,000 junior doctors have reported working hour issues since 2016, highlighting the need for improved breaks.
Researchers have revised the history of big, climate-altering volcanic eruptions using a new method that accurately identifies airborne particles in Antarctic ice cores. The study confirms many events and corrects misidentifications, revealing new information on large stratospheric eruptions over the past 2,600 years.
The UK has invested £446 million in CDTs, which will equip the next generation of doctoral level researchers with skills needed for tackling global challenges. Industry partners have also contributed £386 million, with 1,400 project partners involved in the programme.
University of California, Irvine researchers will receive $6 million in funding to support the development of a new treatment for Huntington's disease. The two-year study aims to achieve FDA approval and begin first-in-human clinical trials.
A new study by NYU College of Dentistry suggests that self-care techniques, such as jaw exercises and warm compresses, should be the first line of treatment for muscle-related temporomandibular disorder (TMD). The study found that patients with TMD reported significant improvement in their pain from these non-medication treatments.
A team of researchers discovered that North American flying squirrels fluoresce pink under ultraviolet light, with the purpose still unknown. The discovery was made possible by a graduate student who helped develop a protocol to further investigate the phenomenon.
Researchers at Baylor College of Medicine have discovered an intracellular pathway that regulates metabolic adjustments promoting health and longevity in C. elegans worms. This discovery reveals how lysosomes communicate with mitochondria to extend lifespan.
Barts Charity is funding a £6 million initiative to launch the 'Rising Stars' lectureship programme, supporting 16 young scientists in their careers. The programme aims to establish a new generation of researchers who will shape the next decade of medical research.
A study by National Research University Higher School of Economics found that educated migrants contribute to the convergence of wages across Russian regions. Migrants with secondary or vocational education levels have a significant impact on increasing regional wages, while higher-education migrants have little effect.
A new study by Florida Atlantic University explores LGBT perceptions of police legitimacy and authority, finding that procedural justice and legitimacy are positively related. However, lesbian women reported lower levels of legitimacy compared to other groups due to compound minority stress from sexism and homophobia. The study adds em...
A study by NYU researchers estimated that nearly 1% of high school seniors used Flakka in 2016-2017. The majority of these users also took other substances like Spice/K2, ketamine, and marijuana, often leading to increased substance use and adverse effects.
The updated guidelines now prefer non-vitamin K oral anticoagulants (NOACs) over warfarin for reducing stroke risk in patients with atrial fibrillation. NOACs have been shown to be safer and potentially more effective at preventing blood clots than warfarin, according to new scientific studies.
Scientists from Australian National University used space technology to predict droughts and increased bushfire risk with unprecedented precision. The team combined satellite data with a computer model simulating the water cycle and plant growth, enabling accurate forecasts of vegetation state up to five months in advance.
Researchers found that spectators felt more positive emotions when a referee's decision benefited their team during suspenseful games. The study suggests that advertisers can use individual targeting and tailored branding to create positive associations with sponsored brands.
A new study published in the European Journal of Neurology found that women are more likely to experience severe depression following a stroke, with 20% of women suffering from severe depression compared to 10% of men. The study suggests that women's social relationships and longer lifespan contribute to this increased risk.
A genetically modified virus injection into tumor has effectively treated almost 40 percent of patients with metastatic melanoma. The treatment, talimogene laherparepvec (TVEC), stimulates the immune system to attack cancer cells, leading to a complete local response rate of 39 percent in stage IIIB disease.
A recent grant award of $5.9 million will focus on identifying sex-specific mechanisms driving Alzheimer's disease and developing novel therapeutics for women and men. The study, led by Dr. Roberta Diaz Brinton, seeks to define biochemical pathways leading to sex differences in the disease.
A new analysis by NYU College of Global Public Health found that the US Supreme Court's decision in NIFLA v. Becerra did not consider deceptive speech, a key issue in the case. The study suggests that the court's silence on this topic creates new uncertainties about government disclosure requirements.
A team of scientists at Queen Mary University of London is working on a novel approach to treat prostate cancer using a modified type of flu virus. The goal is to develop a new treatment that can target and kill cancer cells while leaving non-cancer cells unharmed. By modifying the virus to deliver it via the blood, the researchers hop...
A new study found that regular aspirin use after delivery erases the increased risk of stroke associated with a history of preeclampsia in women under 60. Women in this age group who took aspirin had the same stroke risk as those without a history of preeclampsia, whereas those who did not take aspirin had a 50% greater risk.
A new study found that early adult general cognitive ability is a stronger predictor of cognitive function and reserve later in life than other factors. Higher education and late-life intellectual activities were associated with reduced risk of dementia and sustained or improved cognitive reserve.
The study found that the cerebellum influences reward processing and social behaviors, which could lead to new treatments for addiction. The researchers used optogenetics to activate cerebellar neurons connected to the ventral tegmental area (VTA), triggering pleasurable behaviors in mice.
A new rapid blood test for tuberculosis (TB) has been found to be substantially more accurate than existing tests, enabling doctors to quickly detect or rule out TB infection. The test, developed at Imperial College London, could save the NHS over £2 million per year by stopping the use of existing, inadequate tests.
The University of Utah has established a new undergraduate minor in dark sky studies, the first of its kind in the US. The minor combines science and humanities to explore the impacts of artificial light at night, with students conducting field-based research and developing innovative solutions.
A recent study by researchers at The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center found that following heart health guidelines can significantly reduce the risk of developing diabetes. Participants who met the recommended ranges for four or more of the seven factors had a 70% lower risk of developing diabetes over the next 10 years.