Articles tagged with Colleges
The study snapshots reveal key findings on the impact of privatization on public research universities, delayed time-to-degree and post-college earnings, and the demotivating effect of awards. Additionally, they highlight the challenges faced by teachers due to workplace violence and the benefits of working during college.
The number of people dying with serious health-related suffering is set to increase globally, with a 87% rise expected by 2060. Palliative care need will be most pronounced in low- and middle-income countries, with the fastest growth among older adults.
Researchers at Ohio State University identified dog breeds, such as pit bulls and mixed breed dogs, that pose the highest risk of biting children with severe injuries. The study found that dogs with wide and short heads weighing between 66 and 100 pounds also have a high risk of biting.
Researchers developed an algorithm that guides catheter movements to detect atrial fibrillation sources with high accuracy. The iterative catheter navigation (ICAN) algorithm achieves over 95% success rate in human Afib simulations, even in challenging scenarios like fibrosis and patchy scars.
A new study from King's College London found a way to generate protective CD8 T-cells using skin vaccination, which could be used as a vaccine strategy for STIs. The researchers developed a dissolvable 'microneedle' patch that releases the vaccine, attracting immune cells to the genital tissues.
Researchers from FAU Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute are investigating the use of marine natural compounds as potential treatments for triple negative breast cancers. They plan to identify clinically active compounds that could revolutionize treatment regimens and improve survival rates.
A new study from Iowa State University finds that growing up in a community with limited access to banks or financial institutions can have long-term effects on financial health. Individuals who lack early exposure to banking tend to have lower credit scores and higher delinquency rates as adults.
Women with severe morning sickness during pregnancy are invited to join the largest European study of hyperemesis gravidarum, a condition that can lead to weight loss, dehydration, and malnutrition. The study aims to build a database of information about the genetic basis for the condition and potentially find new ways to treat it.
Researchers found speakers with voice disorders showed a tenfold increase in speech intelligibility errors compared to healthy speakers. Listeners also struggled with understanding words, especially those with 'breathiness' quality in their voices.
The article focuses on supporting an aging workforce while ensuring patient safety during end-of-career transitions. It emphasizes the need to balance continuity of care with workforce sustainability.
A University of Idaho study reveals that reproducing results doesn't necessarily mean discovering the truth, highlighting the need for a better understanding of scientific processes. The research found that factors like community diversity and experiment complexity can impact the speed of discovery.
A recent study from Michigan State University suggests that there are more layers to political trust than previously thought. The researchers tested a vulnerability-centered definition of trust and found that three key dimensions - ability, benevolence, and integrity - play a crucial role in shaping public trust in the government.
A study from Queen Mary University of London found that a tiny set of hypergiants dominate the complaint system, generating hundreds of millions of complaints about copyright. The researchers raise questions about the effectiveness of this model for web regulation.
Researchers found that at least eight moonquakes were likely caused by tectonic activity along thrust faults, not asteroid impacts or internal moon movements. The team suggests the moon may be shrinking today and still experiencing quakes
A joint statement from the American Heart Association and others suggests home-based cardiac rehabilitation as a viable option for patients who cannot attend traditional programs. Effective home-based care requires scientifically-based, standardized care with remote supervision and coaching.
Researchers at King's College London developed a new technique using ion chromatography and mass spectrometry to detect and trace homemade explosives. This approach enables the detection of thousands of compounds simultaneously, providing valuable information for criminal investigations.
Research by George Mason University found that nurse care coordinators and individual care plans are crucial for improving healthcare quality and delivery in PCMH programs. Providers also emphasized the importance of trust and communication between providers and payers.
A Boston College researcher found that when paired with a selfish partner, it is better to behave altruistically rather than selfishly. When paired with an altruistic partner, it is better to behave selfishly to achieve a desired outcome.
Athletes consider concussion symptoms' impact on their health, team prospects, and performance culture, influencing their reporting decisions. The study highlights the importance of athlete education and organizational culture in encouraging concussion reporting.
The Gutenberg Research College at Mainz University awarded the 2019 Gutenberg Research Award to Professor Corine Defrance for her research on Germany-France relations. The award also recognizes five new fellows across various disciplines, including geophysics, fine arts, and molecular neurodevelopmental biology.
Regenstrief researchers present research on patient engagement and advocacy to advance health equity, including a workshop on doctors' use of electronic communication with patients. The institute's latest research aims to improve patient-physician communications and create models of care that inform practice.
A new study suggests that overly extroverted leaders can come across as pushy or annoying, while a moderate amount of assertiveness and warmth may be more effective. However, prosocial motivation can help highly extroverted leaders receive better marks from their peers.
A new study published in Public Health Nutrition found that 61% of low-income infants received formula in the first few days of life. Mothers who set an exclusive breastfeeding goal were five times more likely to be exclusively breastfeeding at three months post-partum, highlighting the need for education and culturally appropriate sup...
A new study found that college students' perception of how much their peers are drinking is a key predictor of whether they will increase their alcohol use. The study examined genetic risk, roommates' drinking habits, and peer perceptions to find that the most influential factor was students' perception of peer drinking habits.
A study found that freshmen from low-income families who received Illinois Promise loan-replacement grants were significantly more likely to graduate within five years compared to peers without the program. The grant recipients had a 76.3% graduation rate, while non-recipient peers had a 67.1% rate.
A new surgical procedure has been shown to improve movement and quality of life for children with cerebral palsy. The selective dorsal rhizotomy procedure involves cutting sensory nerves to relieve stiffness and pain. The study provided convincing evidence that the procedure helps children, with no significant health risks identified.
A study found that patients enrolled in both Medicare and Medicaid had higher healthcare costs, cognitive impairments, and social support needs. Researchers propose adjusting reimbursement to account for risk factors in this population.
The study found that African-American mothers live in fear for their sons' safety, leading to physical symptoms and impacting their parenting style. The mothers reported sharing 'the talk' with their sons to enhance their chances of survival.
Three Rochester Prep High School seniors, working in the RIT Genomics Lab, isolated and genetically sequenced a Yimella bacterium that produces antibiotic compounds against Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis. The discovery is significant in addressing antibiotic resistance, a growing concern worldwide.
A study of 20 military veterans on a US college campus found that cultural differences led to arguments, isolation, and mental health issues. Veterans struggled to relate to civilians' trivial concerns, clothing, and respect for authority figures, often feeling like they were being ostracized.
A new study reveals discrepancies in food insecurity estimates among college students, emphasizing the importance of accurate measurement to address hunger. Researchers found varying prevalence rates depending on survey protocols, suggesting that traditional methods may not capture the full scope of food insecurity on campus.
The UCR School of Medicine will conduct research on collegiate recovery with a focus on increasing awareness, improving treatment support, and incorporating students' voices in decision-making. This effort aims to reduce stigma and improve outcomes for students in recovery.
Researchers discover that disrupting the interaction between amyloid precursor protein and cholesterol leads to neurodegeneration, swelling of synapses, and fragmentation of axons. This finding suggests a new theory on Alzheimer's disease, where amyloid precursor protein may be an accomplice to cholesterol deficiency.
Researchers have developed a new approach to repair defects in fetal membranes, which may prevent preterm birth and life-long medical conditions. By targeting a specific protein, they found that reducing its activity encourages rebuilding of the fetal membranes, enhancing tissue healing and repair.
Two new bird species, Wakatobi white-eye and Wangi-wangi white-eye, discovered in Indonesia's Sulawesi archipelago. The discoveries shed light on the complexities of species separation and highlight the need for conservation efforts to safeguard these unique habitats.
A systematic review and meta-analysis found that individuals from lower socioeconomic backgrounds were more likely to receive inadequate end-of-life care. They were also less likely to receive specialist palliative care, which can improve symptoms and wellbeing.
A new study found that plant-based diets can lower the risk of heart failure in adults without known heart disease, while Southern diets are linked to higher risk. The study examined five dietary patterns and their association with incident heart failure hospitalizations.
A study found that increasing physical activity can eliminate the association between sedentary behavior and increased mortality risk. Replacing sitting with standing or vigorous physical activity was more consistently associated with risk reduction in high sitters.
A new study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that a preschool health program significantly increased healthy habit awareness among children from an underserved community. The program resulted in a 2.2-fold higher score on overall knowledge, attitudes and habits towards a healthy lifestyle.
A new study at New York University finds that team-based clinical experiences significantly improve interprofessional competencies among nursing, dental, and medical students. Students who participated in the program showed improvements in communication, collaboration, conflict management, and patient-centered approaches.
A recent study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that skipping breakfast significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular death. Eating breakfast regularly is associated with lower mortality rates from heart disease and stroke.
Researchers at Florida Atlantic University developed an algorithm and sensor-based system to detect Parkinson's medication ON and OFF states with high accuracy. The system uses wearable motion sensors and can continuously monitor patients' responses during daily activities, providing objective measures for clinicians.
Researchers have developed a fundamentally new MRI method to track brain function activity on a time scale of 100 milliseconds, far faster than current functional MRI. This technique uses magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) to measure tissue stiffness and parallels neuronal activity.
Researchers and health-care professionals from universities across the region are teaming up with community groups to develop new solutions to the opioid crisis. The Opioid Research Consortium of Central Appalachia aims to improve access to treatment and reverse the tide of overdose deaths in areas with limited resources.
Researchers from Drexel University and Trinity College in Ireland have created a conductive MXene ink for 3D printing micro-supercapacitors, which outperforms existing energy storage devices. The ink can be used to print flexible energy storage components of any size or shape.
Researchers identified 11 primary challenges faced by therapists, including unrealistic agency expectations, inadequate support, and heightened case complexity. Therapists reported needing targeted trainings to improve service delivery for children and families.
The American College of Physicians recommends strengthening the Affordable Care Act to address gaps in coverage and ensure universal access. ACP calls for bolstering the insurance market, expanding Medicaid, and increasing competition to provide quality care for all Americans.
A new study in Nature Communications finds that the collective attention span is narrowing, with increasingly steep gradients of attention given to each cultural item. The accelerating vicissitudes of popular content are driven by the rapid exhaustion of limited attention resources, as suggested by a mathematical model with three basic...
The University of Cincinnati's Department of Operations, Business Analytics and Information Systems has been awarded the 2019 UPS George D. Smith Prize for its innovative curriculum, which prepares students to become effective practitioners in business analytics. The prize recognizes the department's long history of excellence in worki...
Research reveals an unusual three-year spike in late-season surface melting on the Larsen C ice shelf, caused by foehn winds. This could lead to a denser and less stable ice shelf, potentially putting it at risk of similar fractures as nearby Larsen A and B shelves.
A large-scale study of mouse mutants identified 38 new genes involved in hearing loss, revealing molecular pathways and regulatory processes. The findings provide a rich source of therapeutic targets for restoring hearing and suggest therapies may need to be directed at common molecular pathways.
A new study by Michigan State University found that the state's graduation requirements for math are leading to more students taking and passing advanced math courses. This policy change is also resulting in higher college enrollment rates, particularly among low-income students.
Researchers from NYU Meyers College of Nursing used FDNY GIS maps to develop an educational program for nurse practitioners, which improved their care and interventions on the opioid crisis. The study found that local, real-time maps informed clinical practice and increased screenings for risk-taking behaviors in adolescent populations.
Researchers found rates of heat-related illnesses reduced by half in states with mandated guidelines, highlighting the effectiveness of safety policies. The study provides compelling evidence that exertional heat illness can be prevented through mandated safety measures.
A study found that higher lead levels in topsoil significantly increase the probability of cognitive difficulties in 5-year-old boys, while 5-year-old girls are less affected. The researchers used instrumental variable methods to estimate the causal effect of exposure to lead in topsoil on cognition.
A new study finds that first-year students who value and enjoy their alone time tend to display greater psychological health. The researchers argue that a healthy motivation for solitude is essential, particularly for those who don't feel they belong in college.
Researchers at Yale University have identified a 430 million-year-old fossil as a new species related to living sea cucumbers, named Sollasina cthulhu. The creature had 45 tentacle-like tube feet and was small, about the size of a large spider.
A new survey tool assesses rural, older adults' knowledge of Alzheimer's disease and finds that many are aware of the importance of annual cognitive screenings. However, there are gaps in knowledge about risk factors, symptoms, and treatment options.
The American College of Physicians recommends that average-risk women between 50 and 74 years old undergo breast cancer screening with mammography every other year, as this approach balances benefits and harms. This strategy reduces false-positive findings and overtreatment, while minimizing radiation exposure and related risks.
A team of Boston College researchers discovered that memories fade in quality over time, losing vibrancy and visual details. The study found that people report declines in the visual qualities of their memories, akin to applying a filter to edit a picture.