End-of-career transitions for older surgeons
The article focuses on supporting an aging workforce while ensuring patient safety during end-of-career transitions. It emphasizes the need to balance continuity of care with workforce sustainability.
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University of Idaho study finds scientific reproducibility does not equate to scientific truth
A University of Idaho study reveals that reproducing results doesn't necessarily mean discovering the truth, highlighting the need for a better understanding of scientific processes. The research found that factors like community diversity and experiment complexity can impact the speed of discovery.
Do you trust politicians? Depends on how you define trust
A recent study from Michigan State University suggests that there are more layers to political trust than previously thought. The researchers tested a vulnerability-centered definition of trust and found that three key dimensions - ability, benevolence, and integrity - play a crucial role in shaping public trust in the government.
Online complaint system used by Google and Twitter is like the 'Wild West'
A study from Queen Mary University of London found that a tiny set of hypergiants dominate the complaint system, generating hundreds of millions of complaints about copyright. The researchers raise questions about the effectiveness of this model for web regulation.
The moon is quaking as it shrinks
Researchers found that at least eight moonquakes were likely caused by tectonic activity along thrust faults, not asteroid impacts or internal moon movements. The team suggests the moon may be shrinking today and still experiencing quakes
Home-based cardiac rehabilitation is an option to overcome barriers of traditional cardiac rehabilitation
A joint statement from the American Heart Association and others suggests home-based cardiac rehabilitation as a viable option for patients who cannot attend traditional programs. Effective home-based care requires scientifically-based, standardized care with remote supervision and coaching.
New method developed to detect and trace homemade bombs
Researchers at King's College London developed a new technique using ion chromatography and mass spectrometry to detect and trace homemade explosives. This approach enables the detection of thousands of compounds simultaneously, providing valuable information for criminal investigations.
Nurse care coordinators are key to success of patient-centered medical home programs
Research by George Mason University found that nurse care coordinators and individual care plans are crucial for improving healthcare quality and delivery in PCMH programs. Providers also emphasized the importance of trust and communication between providers and payers.
Opposites attract and, together, they can make surprisingly gratifying decisions
A Boston College researcher found that when paired with a selfish partner, it is better to behave altruistically rather than selfishly. When paired with an altruistic partner, it is better to behave selfishly to achieve a desired outcome.
What makes athletes report or hide concussion symptoms?
Athletes consider concussion symptoms' impact on their health, team prospects, and performance culture, influencing their reporting decisions. The study highlights the importance of athlete education and organizational culture in encouraging concussion reporting.
Mainz University welcomes leading researchers and bestows 2019 Gutenberg Research Award
The Gutenberg Research College at Mainz University awarded the 2019 Gutenberg Research Award to Professor Corine Defrance for her research on Germany-France relations. The award also recognizes five new fellows across various disciplines, including geophysics, fine arts, and molecular neurodevelopmental biology.
Regenstrief faculty discuss communication and patient advocacy at national meeting
Regenstrief researchers present research on patient engagement and advocacy to advance health equity, including a workshop on doctors' use of electronic communication with patients. The institute's latest research aims to improve patient-physician communications and create models of care that inform practice.
The perils of a leader who is too extroverted
A new study suggests that overly extroverted leaders can come across as pushy or annoying, while a moderate amount of assertiveness and warmth may be more effective. However, prosocial motivation can help highly extroverted leaders receive better marks from their peers.
New study finds high rates of formula use with low-income infants, recommends changes
A new study published in Public Health Nutrition found that 61% of low-income infants received formula in the first few days of life. Mothers who set an exclusive breastfeeding goal were five times more likely to be exclusively breastfeeding at three months post-partum, highlighting the need for education and culturally appropriate sup...
What predicts college students' drinking habits? How much they think others are drinking
A new study found that college students' perception of how much their peers are drinking is a key predictor of whether they will increase their alcohol use. The study examined genetic risk, roommates' drinking habits, and peer perceptions to find that the most influential factor was students' perception of peer drinking habits.
Study: Loan-replacement grants boost low-income students' graduation rates
A study found that freshmen from low-income families who received Illinois Promise loan-replacement grants were significantly more likely to graduate within five years compared to peers without the program. The grant recipients had a 76.3% graduation rate, while non-recipient peers had a 67.1% rate.
Surgery shown to improve walking for children with cerebral palsy
A new surgical procedure has been shown to improve movement and quality of life for children with cerebral palsy. The selective dorsal rhizotomy procedure involves cutting sensory nerves to relieve stiffness and pain. The study provided convincing evidence that the procedure helps children, with no significant health risks identified.
Research suggests strategy for more equitable Medicare reimbursement
A study found that patients enrolled in both Medicare and Medicaid had higher healthcare costs, cognitive impairments, and social support needs. Researchers propose adjusting reimbursement to account for risk factors in this population.
African-American moms are helicopter parents too, but endgame is survival
The study found that African-American mothers live in fear for their sons' safety, leading to physical symptoms and impacting their parenting style. The mothers reported sharing 'the talk' with their sons to enhance their chances of survival.
High school students publish paper with RIT scientists analyzing rare bacterium
Three Rochester Prep High School seniors, working in the RIT Genomics Lab, isolated and genetically sequenced a Yimella bacterium that produces antibiotic compounds against Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis. The discovery is significant in addressing antibiotic resistance, a growing concern worldwide.
Veterans suffer from 'culture shock' when returning to university
A study of 20 military veterans on a US college campus found that cultural differences led to arguments, isolation, and mental health issues. Veterans struggled to relate to civilians' trivial concerns, clothing, and respect for authority figures, often feeling like they were being ostracized.
Scholars: Estimates of food insecurity among college students problematic
A new study reveals discrepancies in food insecurity estimates among college students, emphasizing the importance of accurate measurement to address hunger. Researchers found varying prevalence rates depending on survey protocols, suggesting that traditional methods may not capture the full scope of food insecurity on campus.
PCORI award seeks to support students in recovery
The UCR School of Medicine will conduct research on collegiate recovery with a focus on increasing awareness, improving treatment support, and incorporating students' voices in decision-making. This effort aims to reduce stigma and improve outcomes for students in recovery.
Scientists propose new theory on Alzheimer's, amyloid connection
Researchers discover that disrupting the interaction between amyloid precursor protein and cholesterol leads to neurodegeneration, swelling of synapses, and fragmentation of axons. This finding suggests a new theory on Alzheimer's disease, where amyloid precursor protein may be an accomplice to cholesterol deficiency.
New approach to repair fetal membranes may prevent birth complications
Researchers have developed a new approach to repair defects in fetal membranes, which may prevent preterm birth and life-long medical conditions. By targeting a specific protein, they found that reducing its activity encourages rebuilding of the fetal membranes, enhancing tissue healing and repair.
Zoologists discover two new bird species in Indonesia
Two new bird species, Wakatobi white-eye and Wangi-wangi white-eye, discovered in Indonesia's Sulawesi archipelago. The discoveries shed light on the complexities of species separation and highlight the need for conservation efforts to safeguard these unique habitats.
Low socioeconomic position associated with worse care at the end of life
A systematic review and meta-analysis found that individuals from lower socioeconomic backgrounds were more likely to receive inadequate end-of-life care. They were also less likely to receive specialist palliative care, which can improve symptoms and wellbeing.
Plant-based diets can be effective in reducing heart failure risk
A new study found that plant-based diets can lower the risk of heart failure in adults without known heart disease, while Southern diets are linked to higher risk. The study examined five dietary patterns and their association with incident heart failure hospitalizations.
Physical activity may offset mortality risk caused by too much sitting
A study found that increasing physical activity can eliminate the association between sedentary behavior and increased mortality risk. Replacing sitting with standing or vigorous physical activity was more consistently associated with risk reduction in high sitters.
Preschool health program successful in instilling heart healthy habits
A new study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that a preschool health program significantly increased healthy habit awareness among children from an underserved community. The program resulted in a 2.2-fold higher score on overall knowledge, attitudes and habits towards a healthy lifestyle.
Nursing, dental, and medical students train together to improve kids' oral health
A new study at New York University finds that team-based clinical experiences significantly improve interprofessional competencies among nursing, dental, and medical students. Students who participated in the program showed improvements in communication, collaboration, conflict management, and patient-centered approaches.
Skipping breakfast associated with increased risk of cardiovascular death
A recent study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that skipping breakfast significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular death. Eating breakfast regularly is associated with lower mortality rates from heart disease and stroke.
Technology automatically senses how Parkinson's patients respond to medication
Researchers at Florida Atlantic University developed an algorithm and sensor-based system to detect Parkinson's medication ON and OFF states with high accuracy. The system uses wearable motion sensors and can continuously monitor patients' responses during daily activities, providing objective measures for clinicians.
Fundamentally new MRI method developed to measure brain function in milliseconds
Researchers have developed a fundamentally new MRI method to track brain function activity on a time scale of 100 milliseconds, far faster than current functional MRI. This technique uses magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) to measure tissue stiffness and parallels neuronal activity.
Universities lead effort to help Appalachians trapped by opioid epidemic
Researchers and health-care professionals from universities across the region are teaming up with community groups to develop new solutions to the opioid crisis. The Opioid Research Consortium of Central Appalachia aims to improve access to treatment and reverse the tide of overdose deaths in areas with limited resources.
Need more energy storage? Just hit 'print'
Researchers from Drexel University and Trinity College in Ireland have created a conductive MXene ink for 3D printing micro-supercapacitors, which outperforms existing energy storage devices. The ink can be used to print flexible energy storage components of any size or shape.
Uninformed, overwhelmed clients; unrealistic agency expectations
Researchers identified 11 primary challenges faced by therapists, including unrealistic agency expectations, inadequate support, and heightened case complexity. Therapists reported needing targeted trainings to improve service delivery for children and families.
Improving the ACA's insurance coverage provisions will improve patient care
The American College of Physicians recommends strengthening the Affordable Care Act to address gaps in coverage and ensure universal access. ACP calls for bolstering the insurance market, expanding Medicaid, and increasing competition to provide quality care for all Americans.
Abundance of information narrows our collective attention span
A new study in Nature Communications finds that the collective attention span is narrowing, with increasingly steep gradients of attention given to each cultural item. The accelerating vicissitudes of popular content are driven by the rapid exhaustion of limited attention resources, as suggested by a mathematical model with three basic...
University of Cincinnati awarded the 2019 UPS George D. Smith Prize
The University of Cincinnati's Department of Operations, Business Analytics and Information Systems has been awarded the 2019 UPS George D. Smith Prize for its innovative curriculum, which prepares students to become effective practitioners in business analytics. The prize recognizes the department's long history of excellence in worki...
Warm winds in autumn could strain Antarctica's Larsen C ice shelf
Research reveals an unusual three-year spike in late-season surface melting on the Larsen C ice shelf, caused by foehn winds. This could lead to a denser and less stable ice shelf, potentially putting it at risk of similar fractures as nearby Larsen A and B shelves.
Mice reveal 38 new genes involved in hearing loss
A large-scale study of mouse mutants identified 38 new genes involved in hearing loss, revealing molecular pathways and regulatory processes. The findings provide a rich source of therapeutic targets for restoring hearing and suggest therapies may need to be directed at common molecular pathways.
More Michigan students taking, passing advanced math
A new study by Michigan State University found that the state's graduation requirements for math are leading to more students taking and passing advanced math courses. This policy change is also resulting in higher college enrollment rates, particularly among low-income students.
Nurses use FDNY geospatial mapping of opioid overdoses to inform clinical practice in real time
Researchers from NYU Meyers College of Nursing used FDNY GIS maps to develop an educational program for nurse practitioners, which improved their care and interventions on the opioid crisis. The study found that local, real-time maps informed clinical practice and increased screenings for risk-taking behaviors in adolescent populations.
Mandatory preseason guidelines reduce heat illness among high school football players
Researchers found rates of heat-related illnesses reduced by half in states with mandated guidelines, highlighting the effectiveness of safety policies. The study provides compelling evidence that exertional heat illness can be prevented through mandated safety measures.
Higher lead in topsoil boosts probability of cognitive difficulties in 5-year-old boys
A study found that higher lead levels in topsoil significantly increase the probability of cognitive difficulties in 5-year-old boys, while 5-year-old girls are less affected. The researchers used instrumental variable methods to estimate the causal effect of exposure to lead in topsoil on cognition.
New to college? Spend some time alone
A new study finds that first-year students who value and enjoy their alone time tend to display greater psychological health. The researchers argue that a healthy motivation for solitude is essential, particularly for those who don't feel they belong in college.
The return of Cthulhu -- the small sea critter
Researchers at Yale University have identified a 430 million-year-old fossil as a new species related to living sea cucumbers, named Sollasina cthulhu. The creature had 45 tentacle-like tube feet and was small, about the size of a large spider.
Novel tool gauges rural, older adults' knowledge of Alzheimer's
A new survey tool assesses rural, older adults' knowledge of Alzheimer's disease and finds that many are aware of the importance of annual cognitive screenings. However, there are gaps in knowledge about risk factors, symptoms, and treatment options.
ACP issues guidance statement for breast cancer screening of average-risk women
The American College of Physicians recommends that average-risk women between 50 and 74 years old undergo breast cancer screening with mammography every other year, as this approach balances benefits and harms. This strategy reduces false-positive findings and overtreatment, while minimizing radiation exposure and related risks.
Like old photographs, memories fade over time
A team of Boston College researchers discovered that memories fade in quality over time, losing vibrancy and visual details. The study found that people report declines in the visual qualities of their memories, akin to applying a filter to edit a picture.
Scientists genetically engineer yeast to improve understanding of how cells work
Researchers genetically engineered yeast cells to control their response to environment, improving our understanding of cell signaling. This breakthrough has immediate biotechnology uses and could lead to new treatments for diseases by modifying diseased cells.
ACMG Foundation/PerkinElmer Diagnostics Travel Award winner is Cynthia Gubbels, M.D., Ph.D.
Cynthia Gubbels received the 2019 Perkin Elmer Travel Award for her platform presentation on rapid turnaround whole exome sequencing for critically ill neonates. This award supports researchers to present their findings and network with colleagues, facilitating career advancement and research advancements.
Strong link between air pollution in Southwestern Ontario and adverse birth outcomes
A study by Lawson Research Institute found evidence of a strong association between exposure to sulfur dioxide during pregnancy and adverse birth outcomes, including low birthweight and preterm birth. Pregnant women were 3.4 times more likely to have a low birthweight baby for every 1-part per billion increase in sulfur dioxide.
2019 Takeda Pharmaceuticals/ACMG Foundation Next Generation Fellowship Awards announced
The ACMG Foundation has recognized six next-generation fellows with the Takeda/ACMG Foundation Genetics and Genomics Residency Fellowship Program. Dr. Elizabeth Jalazo will focus on pediatric genetics, while Dr. Joshua Baker will work on lysosomal storage disorders research.
UTA researchers to study Foundation High School Program outcomes
Researchers are studying the Texas Foundation High School Program to assess its impact on student graduation, college choice, and degree attainment. The study aims to provide insights into how endorsements affect student performance and inform future research and policy.
New $22 million project targets deadly viruses
The Prometheus Center for Excellence in Translational Research aims to develop antibody-based therapies against four highly lethal viruses with no approved vaccines or treatments. The project will leverage existing research on ebolavirus and apply it to other emerging viruses, focusing on virus transmission from animals to humans.
2019 Gutenberg Research Award for Corine Defrance
Corine Defrance receives the award for her exceptional contributions to the reappraisal of Franco-German relations and her publications on the subject. The GRC Director praises Defrance's impact and recognition, noting her interdisciplinary activities and supervision of research networks.
In the April Health Affairs: Multimorbidity in 10 European health systems
A study of 10 European health systems found that multimorbidity among older adults increased from 38.2% to 41.5% between 2006 and 2015. Germany saw the largest increase, while Denmark and Italy experienced declines in multimorbidity.
Columbia awarded grant for opioid education and naloxone training on college campuses
Columbia University has received a planning grant to develop innovative evidence-based practices and programs for opioid education and naloxone training on college campuses. The project aims to establish a platform for disseminating and implementing effective strategies to address the opioid epidemic among college students.