Articles tagged with Colleges
The UTA Institute of Urban Studies is analyzing pedestrian traffic along 184 street segments and 66 intersections in downtown Dallas to understand the street-level experience. The study will capture characteristics like density, block size, and building uses to identify elements that impact walkability.
A new psychology study found that the ability to withhold a response to stimuli, or self-control, is a key factor in predicting binge drinking behavior. The study used regression model analysis to measure the impact of different inhibition subcomponents on binge drinking habits among young adults.
The Baylor College of Medicine has been awarded over $1 million from the National Institutes of Health to lead a study on people infected with Zika virus. The study aims to inform diagnostic and infection control measures, as well as Zika vaccine development.
A new study reveals that only 8% of patients with large, apparently benign polyps have cancer, suggesting advanced endoscopic treatments like EMR and ESD as viable options. This finding could improve patient outcomes, reduce complications, and lower healthcare costs.
Two studies in mice reveal that rescuing MeCP2 activity in certain neurons can improve symptoms of Rett syndrome, with different types of neurons playing distinct roles. Researchers are now exploring drugs to improve inhibitory and excitatory neuron balance, offering new hope for potential therapies.
A study published in Psychological Medicine identified risk factors that can predict post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major depression among emergency services workers. Early assessment can help offer targeted training to improve resilience, reducing episodes of mental illness and improving long-term health.
The American College of Cardiology has updated clinical performance and quality measures for treating adult patients with atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter. The new measures include inpatient setting, patient safety, and other domains to improve continuity of care.
A new study by Kaitlin Wowak and colleagues reveals that time pressures, supply chain permeation, and product characteristics hinder traceability. To overcome these barriers, firms can adopt different traceability requirements for perishable products and use 'nicknames' to track blended products.
Researchers found that players with high-value hands glance right, while those with low-value hands glance left. This suggests that gaze patterns can be used to infer hand value, potentially helping blackjack players make better decisions.
A UW-led team is developing an implantable wireless device that can assess, stimulate and block the activity of nerves controlling organs. The device could help restore bladder function in people with spinal cord injuries or those suffering from incontinence.
Researchers aim to develop easy-to-use and inexpensive sperm sorting devices using microfluidic technology to improve fertility treatments. The technology sorts healthy sperm from damaged or dead ones, reducing DNA damage and improving sperm recovery.
A new study by MIT sociologist Susan Silbey finds that women experience marginalization during team-based work projects, leading to disillusionment with their career prospects. Women tend to be assigned routine tasks or simple managerial duties, while men take on more challenging problems.
A new study at Iowa State University found that self-stigma is a major barrier to seeking mental health information and counseling. Only 2.2% of participants with high self-stigma clicked the link for counseling information.
A team of researchers has discovered a receptor on the legs of mosquitoes that, when activated, makes female mosquitoes fly away. This finding could lead to novel mosquito repellents and potentially disrupt the life cycle of disease-spreading mosquitoes.
The study suggests that low-energy electron and UV irradiation of methanol ices yield the same reaction products, with potential implications for the interstellar synthesis of prebiotic molecules. Future research will investigate this phenomenon further, potentially providing new insights into the origins of life.
Scientists have developed a method to trap single molecules in tiny optical cavities, enabling the mixing of molecules and light. This breakthrough allows for new ways to manipulate matter's physical and chemical properties.
A study by University of Arizona Health Sciences reveals the existence of 'T memory cells with naive phenotype' that accumulate with aging and respond to persistent viruses. These cells may hold the key to understanding and boosting immunity in older adults, who are vulnerable to infections due to weakened immune systems.
The Diabetes Collaborative Registry has released baseline data showing clinicians adhere to 4 out of 7 diabetes quality metrics. The registry's first presented results highlight areas for improvement in chronic disease management, with low rates of performance on some measures attributed to lack of documentation or true gaps in care.
A new study reveals a link between melting Greenland ice and faster Arctic warming, with significant implications for sea level rise and ocean circulation. The research found that a unique atmospheric pattern led to record-breaking melt in northern Greenland during the summer of 2015.
Early findings suggest carfilzomib may provide improved reduction of antibodies in potential kidney transplant candidates with reduced side effects. The study's preliminary data show antibody reductions between 31 to 100 percent in the first group of six patients.
Dr. Katherine Ralston, a UC Davis microbiologist, has been awarded a 2016 Pew scholarship to study the mechanisms of 'trogocytosis,' or 'cell nibbling,' which allows Entamoeba histolytica to kill cells in the human intestine. This research could lead to new insights into disease prevention.
A new study confirms Homo floresiensis as a distinct species, contradicting earlier claims of Down syndrome in the 'Hobbit' skeleton LB1. The research analyzed features across the skeleton and found that LB1's brain was smaller than those with Down syndrome, and its skull shape and limb proportions were more archaic.
A team of researchers from NYU Tandon and Trinity College developed a method to improve spectrum efficiency by mixing half and full duplex radios in base stations. This approach allows for tunable customization to meet demand without excess interference.
Research suggests that coordinating chemotherapy treatments with the time of day when a patient's body is most awake can minimize drug toxicity and increase anti-cancer therapeutic drug efficacy. This approach targets the circadian clock, which regulates certain signaling pathways to regulate drug metabolism.
Researchers discovered a novel gene, TMEM230, associated with Parkinson's disease that affects neurotransmitter trafficking between neurons. This new link may lead to novel treatments and better understanding of neurodegenerative diseases.
A blood test developed by King's College London accurately predicts which depressed patients will respond to common antidepressants. The test identifies biomarkers associated with inflammation, guiding patients towards earlier access to more assertive treatments.
A University of Central Florida researcher has found a means of controlling materials at the nanoscale, enabling the creation of new-generation manufacturing processes. By exploiting necking phenomena in cold-drawn fibers, Abouraddy's team has opened up possibilities for customized materials with futuristic attributes.
Researchers at Florida Atlantic University have developed novel protein inhibitors of MMPs, which could potentially treat cancer and other diseases. The inhibitors were designed to be specific to certain MMP targets, addressing the issue of side effects seen with previous synthetic inhibitors.
Researchers at Indiana University have found a correlation between higher levels of an enzyme called NMNAT2 and better cognitive function in older people. This study suggests that NMNAT2 may help protect against neurodegenerative brain diseases, including Alzheimer's.
San Diego State University has received a $10 million endowment from the National Institutes of Health to improve its research infrastructure and support population health and health disparities research. The funding will enable researchers to collaborate across disciplines and institutions, fostering innovations in research programs w...
A recent Iowa State University study found that employers prioritize oral communication skills in new college graduates, ranking them above other forms of communication. The study suggests that colleges should adopt a multimodal teaching approach to prepare students for various job requirements.
A meta-analytic review found that lenient return policies increase purchases more than they increase returns. Retailers may benefit from creating complex return policies varying along multiple dimensions to balance these concerns.
A new study finds that courses engaging college students in scientific research early on increase students' odds of completing a STEM degree. The Freshman Research Initiative at UT Austin boosts STEM retention by almost 25 percent.
A new psychological approach may help close the gaps in college success rates by up to 40 percent. Incoming students who are exposed to common and improvable challenges become more likely to succeed, build relationships, and persist in college.
A large study found that same-sex sexual experience has doubled, while acceptance of same-sex behavior quadrupled among American adults between 1973 and 2014. These trends are particularly pronounced among younger generations, with Millennials exhibiting greater acceptance of LGBTQ+ individuals.
A UK school named a new tree species from Tanzania as part of a fundraising campaign for tropical forest conservation. The college raised over £4000 through various events and activities.
A new study published in Violence and Gender journal found that nearly 2 of every 5 bisexual female college students were victims of sexual assault. Greek life was identified as a strong factor linked to higher prevalence of sexual assault for most student groups.
Researchers show that Super Mario Brothers' level completion can be constructed to be PSPACE-hard, a class of problems considered even harder than NP. This suggests that completing a difficult level in Super Mario Brothers may require an exponential amount of time and computational effort.
A new study found that readmission rates after complex cancer operations are higher in hospitals serving vulnerable populations, such as those with high Medicaid patients or serving as safety nets. The study suggests that payment penalties tied to readmissions may create unintended consequences on financially strained institutions.
A type of flatworm, Schmidtea mediterranea, can provide a new model for studying rare metabolic disorders like porphyrias. Prolonged exposure to sunlight triggers the production of light-activated molecules in its skin pigment cells, leading to depigmentation and potentially aiding in the development of new treatments.
A nationwide study found that obese young adults are at risk for chronic kidney disease due to undetected albuminuria, with Mexican Americans and blacks showing higher rates. The study suggests that healthcare providers should test for kidney damage in obese young adults, emphasizing the importance of prevention through lifestyle changes.
Drexel materials scientists have created a boride material that resists oxidation at extremely high temperatures, thanks to its nanolaminated structure and protective aluminum oxide coating. The material's unique behavior has potential applications in harsh environments, such as combustion engines and cutting tools.
The number of people who have tried e-cigarettes has almost doubled in two years, according to a new European-wide study. The proportion of people who consider e-cigarettes dangerous has also increased, with nearly half of Europeans now having tried the devices.
Researchers found that African monkeys in Tanzania and Kenya are consuming bats as a food source. This predation behavior could facilitate the transmission of zoonotic diseases between animals and humans.
A study of nearly 12,000 heart failure patients found that one year after hospitalization, 68% had returned to work, while 25% remained unemployed. Younger patients, those with higher education levels, and men were more likely to return to work.
Researchers aim to understand the root causes of coronary microvascular dysfunction, a condition that damages tiny coronary arteries in women. The study will test the hypothesis that impaired relaxation of the heart muscle contributes to progression of heart failure.
Researchers at Imperial College London have discovered a method to predict avulsions in river deltas, which can cause flooding and destruction. The team used experimental flooding conditions to confirm the key factors contributing to avulsion locations.
A new study has confirmed the accuracy of the ACS NSQIP Surgical Risk Calculator, which estimates a patient's risk of postoperative complications. The calculator will undergo recalibration to improve its performance, addressing minor distortions in estimating risk for low- and high-risk patients.
A new study found that interventions targeting fraternity and sorority members are unsuccessful in reducing alcohol consumption and related problems. However, interventions addressing alcohol expectancies showed promise in reducing heavy drinking on specific occasions.
The University of Texas at Arlington has established a new Veterans Business Outreach Center to provide educational and training services to veteran entrepreneurs. The center will offer collaborative learning opportunities, one-on-one counseling, and workshops on starting a business, leveraging a $500,000 SBA grant.
A new study suggests that student loan debt compromises young people's ability to accumulate wealth after college, particularly for black young adults. The researchers found that those with outstanding balances on their student loans when they graduated or dropped out of college had lower net worth, fewer financial and nonfinancial ass...
Researchers at Michigan State University found that foreign language teachers often prioritize accuracy over speaking skills, leading to feelings of inadequacy. To address this issue, the study emphasizes the need for professional development programs that cater to different teacher needs and promote collaboration.
A retrospective study of 32,760 ICU patients found that nighttime extubations were associated with higher mortality rates compared to daytime extubations. Patients who underwent overnight extubations were more likely to have cardiovascular diagnoses and experienced longer hospital stays.
A University of Iowa study found that only one third of students with learning disabilities receive accommodations, with wealthier students being more likely to access these resources. The disparity may be attributed to a desire for independence and financial constraints.
Researchers develop virtual partner that elicits emotional responses from humans, exceeding intellectual capacity test. The study reveals coordinated motion between brains and machines can make therapeutic contributions to rehabilitation of diseases such as schizophrenia and autism.
Researchers found that patients with low aortic valve gradient and severe left ventricular dysfunction have higher mortality rates after TAVR. However, patients with this profile should still be considered for the procedure due to improved quality of life for those who remain alive one year post-procedure.
The study concludes that regular physical activity is crucial in combating the worldwide epidemic of obesity and cardiovascular disease. It confers numerous benefits, including reduced risk of coronary heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and certain cancers.
Researchers are investigating the protein HuR and its role in cardiovascular disease, with a goal of translating this research to improve human health. By deleting HuR in animal models, they found that mice lacking the protein were protected from hypertrophy and heart failure.
A study of 29 NCAA football players found that repetitive subconcussive head impacts caused significant changes in near point of convergence (NPC) ocular-motor function, particularly among high-impact players. After a 3-week rest period, NPC was normalized, suggesting potential for recovery from subclinical brain damage.
Researchers found that nerve damage changes epigenetic marks on immune cells in the nervous system, suggesting a 'memory' of the initial injury. This discovery may provide new insights into why chronic pain persists despite the underlying injury or disease having gone.