Articles tagged with Colleges
A unique study by Midwestern University and partners identified genetic markers associated with CWD resistance in elk, enabling the development of more sensitive tests. This breakthrough allows deer and elk farmers to take ownership of CWD management through selective breeding, potentially stopping the disease in its tracks.
Researchers at the University of Georgia have developed a new microfluidic technology to track tens of thousands of cells with single-cell precision. This allows scientists to confirm that many cells have a distinct circadian rhythm and observe individual cells syncing their rhythms over time.
A systematic review and meta-analysis found that sleep-deprived individuals consumed an average of 385 kcal per day extra, with higher fat and lower protein intakes. The study suggests that long-term sleep deprivation may contribute to weight gain if it results in a large net increased energy intake.
A recent study published in Social Science Research found that women with STEM degrees who delayed marriage and family were not more likely to secure STEM employment than those who anticipated having children. The research, led by Cornell University demographer Sharon Sassler, analyzed data from the 1979 National Longitudinal Surveys o...
Trauma patients who receive intensive physical, occupational, and cognitive therapy at acute care inpatient rehabilitation facilities are more likely to go home and survive a year after discharge. The study found that these patients experienced significant improvements in functional outcome and had a lower risk of death after a year.
A new study reviewing 20 existing studies found that bedtime use of media devices increases the likelihood of inadequate sleep quantity, poor sleep quality, and excessive daytime sleepiness. The presence of a media device in the bedroom also affects sleep, even without use.
The American College of Physicians recommends using corticosteroids, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), or colchicine to treat patients with acute gout. The guideline also advises against long-term uric acid-lowering therapy in most patients after a first gout attack.
The University of Illinois Chicago will send 15-20 UIC undergraduates on a 17-day journey across the Canadian Arctic's Northwest Passage as part of a $3 million NSF-funded project. Students will participate in climate and marine research, learn navigation and sailing skills, and contribute to live broadcasts streaming from the ship.
The University of Houston is using a $1.45 million National Science Foundation grant to bolster its teachHOUSTON math and science teacher preparation program. The new program will offer scholarships, professional development, and mentoring to support future teachers in the STEM fields.
Florida Atlantic University has received a $4.4 million grant from the US Department of Education to increase degrees awarded to Hispanic and low-income students in computer science, computer engineering, and electrical engineering. The project aims to improve student success rates and provide employment opportunities in various settings.
The study, involving 1,531 women, found that breast reconstruction following mastectomy for breast cancer yields similar benefits for all age groups, with no significant increase in complication risk. The procedure is generally successful and should not be disqualifying based on age alone.
A study from Purdue University found that carrying student loan debt is almost as important as income in predicting financial worry and life satisfaction. The research highlights the burden of debt on one's life for the long term.
A study found that male and female college students focus on nonverbal emotional cues when making quick judgments about a woman's sexual interest. However, those with rape-supportive attitudes relied more on attire and attractiveness. Cognitive training can improve perceptions of women's momentary sexual interest.
Baylor College of Medicine has been awarded a $27.9 million grant from the National Institutes of Health to continue its knockout mouse project. The project aims to generate and phenotype lines for 1,000 new genes using Cas9/CRISPR technology.
A Dartmouth study categorizes college students into three friendship networks: tight-knitters, samplers, and compartmentalizers. These networks impact academic and social success, with tight-knitters facing potential negative influence from peers. Samplers often transition to tight-knit groups after graduation.
Researchers created a novel nematode strain that produces amyloid beta protein fragments, displaying neuromuscular defects and age-dependent behavioral dysfunction. The findings suggest mitochondrial bioenergetic deficit as an early event in Alzheimer's disease.
Research suggests high-potency cannabis, with high THC and no CBD, increases risk of dependence. The study, which analyzed over 400 young cannabis users, found those who preferred high-potency cannabis were twice as likely to show problematic use.
The Longitudinal Primary Care Track program provides medical students with hands-on experience caring for migrant farmworkers in Texas. The grant will help improve students' leadership and patient advocacy skills.
Researchers developed a nomogram to predict early ICU readmission for surgical patients using seven common variables. The tool helps clinicians identify high-risk patients and prevent unnecessary readmissions by assessing their readiness to leave the SICU.
A Texas A&M professor developed a new approach to analyzing impediments to leisure activities, identifying key factors such as fear of crime, poor health, and lack of social ease. The paper aimed to resolve measurement issues and advance understanding of leisure services.
Researchers developed a neurodevelopmental chick model that demonstrates fetal death and brain damage similar to microcephaly caused by the Zika virus. The study suggests that identifying critical windows of susceptibility could lead to therapeutic innovation.
A study found that nearly 30% of women with breast cancer are not getting the recommended annual mammogram and surveillance imaging. Factors such as younger age, black race, and lack of insurance are associated with underutilization of breast imaging.
The Springer journal examines ethics and privacy in learning analytics, highlighting concerns over data management and regulations. Guest editors call for mixed-methods research to better understand drivers of ethics and privacy issues in higher education institutions.
Researchers at NYU Tandon School of Engineering successfully localized Yik Yak users to within 300 feet, identifying dormitories with 100% accuracy. The team's findings highlight the potential for compromising user anonymity on anonymous social media apps.
Studies show that websites for pancreatic cancer treatment differ in their presentation of information. Researchers found that non-profit organizations' websites were more easily understood and recommended by patients. The study suggests that website usability and visuals play a significant role in patient recommendations.
Contralateral prophylactic mastectomy (CPM) is being performed at a rate more than double what it was 10 years ago, with fear of recurrence as the leading reason. Studies found that patients are misinformed about CPM being the best treatment for breast cancer, which may be driving its increased popularity.
A survey of American College of Chest Physicians members revealed divided perception on e-cigarette harms and benefits. Most respondents reported patients asking for professional opinion, but providers were often uncomfortable discussing health effects.
A nationwide study found that infants from families with no health insurance or low income have a higher risk of death from sepsis. Those with severe illness and low birth weight were at the highest risk, with odds ratios as high as 36.1 and 4.8, respectively.
A study using wearable activity trackers found that monitoring patients' postoperative functional recovery correlates strongly with reported complications, showing a median of 1,247 steps on day seven compared to preoperative daily steps.
Obese women who receive bariatric surgery before becoming pregnant have lower rates of cesarean sections and larger babies compared to those who don't. The study found a significant decrease in cesarean deliveries among women who underwent bariatric operations, with only 1% vs 38% in obese women without the procedure.
A multicenter study of 1,015 major liver resections found that minimally invasive surgery (MIS) had significantly lower odds of serious morbidity and death in the short term compared to open operations. Risk of complications such as bile leak and readmission were similar between the two procedures.
Researchers from the University of Maryland have observed molecules of double-stranded RNA being passed directly from parent to offspring in Caenorhabditis elegans, suggesting a key mechanism for non-genetic inheritance. The study reveals that dsRNA can silence genes in offspring even if it doesn't match the parent's genes.
Research at King's College London reveals that individuals with autism are more likely to make rational decisions by following their heads rather than their hearts. This is due to impaired emotional awareness and reduced susceptibility to the Framing Effect.
A new series of studies found that men consider sexist jokes less hostile when presented in a lads' mag context, particularly among younger males and those with ambivalent sexism. The research suggests that exposure to extreme content can lead men to reject magazines altogether.
A new study finds that migrants arriving on visas to the UK from countries at high risk of TB pose a negligible risk of onwards infection, despite being at increased risk of developing TB themselves. Ongoing monitoring and treatment are crucial to continuing the downward trend of TB incidence in the UK.
The UMass Nursing UManage Center aims to develop technologies to help people with chronic illness manage fatigue and impaired sleep. The center will test wearable devices to monitor fatigue or sleep pattern changes, enabling patients to make informed decisions about their health activities.
A Baylor University study found that spending quality time together in familiar activities inside the home is a better predictor of happiness for families. The research involved 1,502 individuals in 884 families in the UK and suggested that all family leisure is not equal, with some activities being more effective than others.
Einstein researchers conclude that the maximum human lifespan has already been reached at 115 years, with a possible limit of 125 years. This finding suggests that further advances in medicine may not extend human lifespan beyond this point.
A low-cost device called gripAble enables severely paralysed patients to play arm-training games, increasing movement control by 50% compared to standard methods. The device uses novel technology to detect tiny movements and channel them into controlling a computer game.
A leading doctor argues that the junior doctors' contract should be discarded and replaced due to a breakdown of trust between government and healthcare staff. The current contract has been criticized for being inefficient and damaging to morale among young doctors.
A University of Oklahoma study reveals that widespread collective entrepreneurial optimism predicts new venture startups and small business growth. The research found that media coverage plays a key role in spreading optimistic attitudes, and this effect is more pronounced in turbulent economic environments.
The University of Arizona College of Engineering has received a $1.07 million diversity grant from the NSF Bridge to the Doctorate Program. The grant will provide tuition and fellowships for 12 underrepresented minority students pursuing PhDs in STEM fields.
The NYU Holodeck is a well-integrated software/hardware instrument that combines visual, audio, and physical components to create an immersive research environment. It has the potential to create new insights into fundamental natural phenomena, offering unparalleled tools for intellectual and creative output across disciplines.
College student marijuana use has continued to rise since 2006, with daily or near-daily use increasing from 3.5% in 2007 to 4.6% in 2015. In contrast, nonmedical use of prescription narcotic drugs has declined among college students, falling from 8.8% in 2006 to 3.3% in 2015.
A new scanning technique produces extremely high-res 3D images of bones without exposing patients to X-ray radiation. The technique uses biologically safe nanoagents that target calcium-rich surfaces in damaged bones, providing detailed blueprints of weakness or injury.
A study by Florida Atlantic University and San Diego State University found that Americans are increasingly identifying as independents, with 46% of adults now self-identifying as independents. Millennials are leading this trend, with nearly 30% marking themselves as having extreme affiliations with either party.
A study by Georgia State University found that college-educated smokers are more likely to use e-cigarettes as a tool to quit smoking. The survey of over 1,200 smokers revealed that those with higher education levels were more intent on quitting and attempting to stop smoking in the past year.
Researchers discovered the cause of vastly different thermal conductivities in superatomic structural analogues, directly related to rotational disorder within those structures. This finding enables the creation of materials with potential applications in sustainable energy generation, energy storage, and nanoelectronics.
Scientists have developed an ultra-fast spectroscopic technique to track the fate of charged pairs in polymer:fullerene blends used in plastic solar cells. This allows for a better understanding of mechanisms and design more efficient solar energy converters.
A new study suggests that the dengue vaccine can prime the immune system to make future infections more severe, particularly in people who have never been exposed before. The research recommends testing individuals before vaccination to minimize risks and maximize benefits.
The University of Missouri has been awarded a five-year, $12 million contract to deliver a comprehensive data science education program for the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA). The program will provide analytical training for NGA workforce and potentially other members of the U.S. Intelligence Community.
The research aims to define the core molecular components of the Permeability Transition, a phenomenon that causes cell death during stress conditions. By understanding this process, novel treatment strategies can be designed to target specific non-proteinaceous components and prevent mPTP opening.
This special issue highlights research on child health, maternal health, sedentary lifestyle, and healthcare systems in 22 countries. The studies investigate various topics such as the impact of globalization, cultural influences, and public health challenges.
The Affordable Care Act has decreased the number of uninsured Americans and improved access to healthcare, but disparities persist. The ACA's impact on the U.S. healthcare system is marked by better access to a physician among all income groups.
The University of Texas at Arlington has awarded four seed grants to interdisciplinary research projects tackling pressing problems such as loneliness among the elderly and urban Indian healthcare crisis. The winning teams will receive $20,000 to advance their work towards competing for externally funded grants.
A team at The City University of New York led by Dr. Carlos Meriles has successfully demonstrated charge transport between Nitrogen-Vacancy color centers in diamond, paving the way for room-temperature quantum information processing and three-dimensional optical data storage.
Researchers at Albert Einstein College of Medicine receive a $3.7 million NIH grant to identify biomarkers signaling Mtb activity in HIV-infected individuals. The goal is to develop tests that can predict active TB disease progression, optimizing preventive therapy timing and effectiveness.
A study found that potential voters view presidential candidates with high-intensity emotional language as more 'presidential' in dire economic conditions, while those who think the economy is fine prefer calmer language. Low-intensity language generally enhances perceptions of trustworthiness.
A recent study found that only about a third of American adults with depression received treatment. Among those who did receive treatment, less than half were seen by a mental health specialist for severe psychological distress.
A large international study found that people with psychosis have lower levels of physical activity, increasing cardiovascular disease risk. Barriers include mobility difficulties, pain, depression, and cognitive impairment.