Articles tagged with Colleges
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A new study suggests that male students' likelihood of becoming a perpetrator increases when they attend parties or bars more than usual. Researchers found that almost 18% admitted to sexually assaulting a woman during the study period, with frequent bar-goers being more likely to be perpetrators.
A new study published in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior found that college students experience significant weight gain, averaging around 10 pounds over their four-year college career. This excessive weight gain is associated with an increased risk of health problems, including diabetes and hypertension.
Scientists found that men who listened to AC/DC performed slower and made more mistakes in the game Operation compared to those listening to Mozart or an operating theatre sound. Women, on the other hand, were not affected by the music genre they listened to.
Arthur Benjamin will receive the 2017 JPBM Communications Award for Public Outreach, recognizing his work in sharing mathematics with general audiences through books, TED talks, and performances. His unique blend of math and magic has engaged audiences worldwide, making him a renowned teacher, writer, and performer.
A recent study published in the American Journal of Human Biology found that American Indian adults who experienced early life trauma are at a higher risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and poor physical health. The research highlights the importance of addressing early interventions to minimize this risk.
Feldspar's unique surface defects enable ice crystals to grow, a discovery that sheds light on precipitation formation in clouds. The research found that microscopic edges and cracks on feldspar crystallites serve as active sites for ice nucleation.
A Cardiff University study found that home-based rehabilitation significantly improves visual function and daily life for people with low vision. Home visits by visual rehabilitation officers led to a greater improvement in visual function compared to standard hospital appointments.
Researchers at Ohio State University found that scheduling leisure activities makes them seem like work, leading to reduced enjoyment. Roughly planning an event, however, can lead to similar levels of enjoyment as unplanned events.
A new regional center for diabetes translation research has been established at Albert Einstein College of Medicine, supported by a $2.9-million NIH grant. The center aims to improve diabetes prevention and control in low-income communities and racial/ethnic groups disproportionately affected by the disease.
Experiments reveal that using the protective concept of 'guardian' instead of 'warrior' to describe police can influence people's attitudes towards law enforcement. Participants who saw the police as 'guardians' felt the justice system was more fair and effective than those who considered them 'warriors'.
Researchers at Albert Einstein College of Medicine found that brain activity while walking and talking can predict the risk of falling. The study, published in Neurology, involved 166 healthy older adults who were asked to perform tasks such as walking and reciting letters. The researchers found that elevated brain activity during thes...
Researchers from Autodesk and Dartmouth College developed Printone, an interactive design tool that allows users to create functional 3-D printed wind instruments with interactive sound simulation feedback. Users can transform shapes into instruments and play favorite melodies.
A new review published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that even moderate and habitual alcohol consumption can cause irregular heartbeat. The study analyzed data from nearly 900,000 people over 12 years and reported an 8% increase in risk for every alcoholic drink consumed per day.
Dr. Jeffrey Lieberman has been recognized by the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology (ACNP) with the Julius Axelrod Mentorship Award for his significant contributions to neuropsychopharmacology. He is a leading researcher and national leader in psychiatry, having trained a generation of clinical and translational researchers.
A new study from the University of Illinois at Chicago finds that people on both the left and right are motivated by promoting their preferred future, rather than fear of non-preferred policies. This moral investment leads to increased activism behaviors such as voting, donating, and volunteering.
Dr. Martin M. Katz has been recognized with the ACNP Paul Hoch Distinguished Service Award for his over 50 years of dedication to the organization and its mission. He made significant contributions to the theoretical understanding of antidepressant mechanisms, serving on key committees and editing notable publications.
Researchers at the University of Arizona will lead a collaborative project to develop the framework for a larger long-term study of cancer in firefighters, focusing on measuring exposures and determining mechanisms. The goal is to reduce cancer risk in firefighters through improved occupational health and safety practices.
Researchers at Einstein College of Medicine and Penn State University will use smartphones to assess cognitive changes in seniors with Alzheimer's disease. The five-year study aims to develop personalized interventions to prevent dementia by analyzing risk factors such as stress, pain, and sleep.
Dr. Ami Radunskaya, a professor at Pomona College, received the 2016 AAAS Mentor Award for launching initiatives that increased female Ph.D. degrees in mathematics. She has mentored 82 students, including many women and underrepresented minorities, to earn doctorates.
The new guidelines aim to reduce SSI risk through patient education, lifestyle changes, and improved hospital management. Target blood glucose levels are set at 110-150 mg/dL for all patients before surgery, while smoking cessation and weight loss are encouraged.
A study by the University of Arizona found that humor in ads can have both positive and negative effects on brand attitudes. Researchers explored the concept of
A new platform, Microreact, combines real-time global data sharing and visualization to track and understand outbreaks of diseases like Ebola and antibiotic-resistant microbes. This tool democratizes genomic data, allowing researchers and public health professionals to access and build upon each other's work.
A new study from the University of Cincinnati reveals that former college football players continue to show evidence of neuropathic brain changes several years after graduation. The research found lower cortical thickness in areas critical for attention, memory, and executive abilities.
A new UMD-led study proposes that Pluto's 'icy heart', Sputnik Planitia, formed early in the dwarf planet's history due to its unique climate and spin axis. The model suggests that the ice cap's location is inevitable consequence of evolutionary processes.
A new study published in the British Journal of Psychiatry found that only one in five people with depression in high-income countries receive minimally adequate treatment. The global average for adequate treatment is even lower, with one in 27 people with depression in poorest countries receiving sufficient care.
A study published in the Journal of the American College of Surgeons has identified obesity-induced lymphedema as the cause of massive localized lymphedema. A new probability scale can help physicians identify patients at greatest risk for this condition, recommending weight loss as the preferred initial treatment.
Qilian Liang, a UTA electrical engineering professor, has been named an IEEE Fellow for his groundbreaking work in fuzzy logic systems. His research has led to applications in military product development and knowledge processing within sensor networks.
A liver hormone called FGF21 may regulate alcohol drinking by acting directly on a receptor in the brain, according to a new study. The researchers found variations of a gene called β-Klotho that were related to the amount of alcohol people consumed, indicating that this gene may regulate drinking behaviour.
A new algorithm developed by a UT professor helps online volunteers prioritize grid cells in disaster response, focusing on areas with high population density and road networks. This enables response teams to make more informed decisions and respond more efficiently to the most urgent needs.
Scientists at King's College London and Imperial College London have discovered a new target receptor that plays a crucial role in regulating appetite and body weight. The FFAR2 receptor helps increase feelings of fullness and reduces food intake, potentially leading to breakthroughs in obesity treatment.
A longitudinal study found that young children whose mothers supported their early math learning through labeling object quantities had better math achievement at ages 4-5. This early support may provide a foundation for developing complex number skills and having lasting connections to math achievement through first grade.
Researchers at Einstein College of Medicine are studying the genetic basis of congenital heart disease, with a focus on rare syndrome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. The goal is to discover why some individuals have severe disease while others have mild presentations.
James H. Garrett Jr., dean of the College of Engineering, was elected for contributions to computing and civil engineering. Vijayakumar Bhagavatula, a professor in Electrical and Computer Engineering, was elected for research contributions to pattern recognition. This marks the 143rd year of AAAS Fellows selection.
Residents selectively extend work shifts to facilitate care transitions, stabilize critically ill patients, and perform routine responsibilities. However, senior residents reported more frequent duty hour violations, with junior residents having the highest rate of frequent violations.
A newly discovered valley on Mercury is about 250 miles wide and 600 miles long, with steep sides that dip as much as 2 miles below the surrounding terrain. The valley likely formed due to rapid cooling of Mercury's interior, which would challenge previous assumptions about the planet's geologic past.
Scientists studying the Chicxulub crater have shown how large asteroid impacts deform rocks in a way that may produce habitats for early life. The research suggests that asteroid impacts could have created niches for life on Earth.
The new facility will enable researchers to analyze individual molecule isotopes as fingerprints of biosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere processes. The stable isotope mass spectrometer systems will provide cutting-edge capabilities for studying ecology, environment and energy research.
The American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics has released updated recommendations for reporting secondary findings in clinical exome and genome sequencing. The new list, ACMG SF v2.0, includes four additional genes and one removed gene, totaling 59 medically actionable genes recommended for return. The updates aim to provide s...
A study by University of Arizona researcher Nolan L. Cabrera found that college-age white men have a limited understanding of whiteness and racial privilege. The men often ignored or downplayed issues of race and racism, leading to a lack of critical self-awareness.
A new study by Imperial College London suggests that steroid injections into the ear are as effective as gentamicin in treating severe Meniere's disease. Patients who received steroid injections had better speech discrimination and fewer side effects compared to those who received gentamicin.
Researchers linked changing sea ice to shifting beluga whale migration patterns over two decades, finding whales adapt to varying sea ice conditions. Continued reductions in sea ice may result in increased predation and shifts in behavior, impacting population viability and ecosystem structure.
A study of 12,703 patients found that same-day discharge after laparoscopic appendectomy resulted in similar postoperative complications and lower readmission rates compared to overnight hospital stays. This approach can lead to significant cost savings, with an estimated annual healthcare savings of $921,500,000 in the US.
New research by Boston College marketing professors S. Adam Brasel and Henrik Hagtvedt found that the low usage of animated logos, or agent animation, means there's an opportunity for companies to bring brand personality to life. The successful use of agent animation is determined by the vibe a company gives off.
A new $4.1 million grant will study a training program specifically for principals to improve school safety. The Safe and Civil Schools Leadership program aims to help principals create and maintain safe learning environments by collecting data, creating behavior leadership teams, and implementing clear expectations.
Quality of care varies significantly among rheumatology practices, with the largest gaps seen in osteoporosis and gout care, and some practices consistently performing well across measures. The study highlights the need for improvement in preventive care and counseling, and RISE provides a tool for guiding quality-improvement efforts.
A study by the American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology found that most colleges lack integrated systems to support students with food allergies. The study's lead author, Ruchi Gupta, MD, notes that these students value feeling secure and willing to work with school officials to create education around their needs.
A Penn State study found that a hospital-wide initiative increased bedside interprofessional rounds to 74% among patients. The factors associated with this shift included unit characteristics, staffing ratios, and nurses' perceptions of team collegiality.
Increased enrollment in Georgia's SNAP program led to a 82% growth in food retailers between 2007-2014. Small retailers accounted for the majority of this increase, with many convenience stores and gas stations expanding their SNAP acceptance.
Lisa Biggs' project, 'AFTER/LIFE,' aims to tell the stories of overlooked women and girls involved in the 1967 conflict through oral history, theater, poetry, and dance. The production will be directed by Kristin Horton and commemorated the upcoming 50th anniversary of the unrest.
The NYU Department of Pediatric Dentistry has received a $1.3M HRSA grant to develop a diverse and qualified cohort of pediatric dental faculty. The Growing Success program aims to improve oral health care for underserved populations through community-based rotations and mentorship.
A recent study published in Cell Metabolism suggests that accumulation of ceramides may make people more prone to type 2 diabetes. Researchers found that patients with higher ceramide levels were more likely to develop the condition, even if they were obese.
A unique study by Midwestern University and partners identified genetic markers associated with CWD resistance in elk, enabling the development of more sensitive tests. This breakthrough allows deer and elk farmers to take ownership of CWD management through selective breeding, potentially stopping the disease in its tracks.
Researchers at the University of Georgia have developed a new microfluidic technology to track tens of thousands of cells with single-cell precision. This allows scientists to confirm that many cells have a distinct circadian rhythm and observe individual cells syncing their rhythms over time.
A systematic review and meta-analysis found that sleep-deprived individuals consumed an average of 385 kcal per day extra, with higher fat and lower protein intakes. The study suggests that long-term sleep deprivation may contribute to weight gain if it results in a large net increased energy intake.
A recent study published in Social Science Research found that women with STEM degrees who delayed marriage and family were not more likely to secure STEM employment than those who anticipated having children. The research, led by Cornell University demographer Sharon Sassler, analyzed data from the 1979 National Longitudinal Surveys o...
Trauma patients who receive intensive physical, occupational, and cognitive therapy at acute care inpatient rehabilitation facilities are more likely to go home and survive a year after discharge. The study found that these patients experienced significant improvements in functional outcome and had a lower risk of death after a year.
A new study reviewing 20 existing studies found that bedtime use of media devices increases the likelihood of inadequate sleep quantity, poor sleep quality, and excessive daytime sleepiness. The presence of a media device in the bedroom also affects sleep, even without use.
The American College of Physicians recommends using corticosteroids, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), or colchicine to treat patients with acute gout. The guideline also advises against long-term uric acid-lowering therapy in most patients after a first gout attack.
The University of Illinois Chicago will send 15-20 UIC undergraduates on a 17-day journey across the Canadian Arctic's Northwest Passage as part of a $3 million NSF-funded project. Students will participate in climate and marine research, learn navigation and sailing skills, and contribute to live broadcasts streaming from the ship.
The University of Houston is using a $1.45 million National Science Foundation grant to bolster its teachHOUSTON math and science teacher preparation program. The new program will offer scholarships, professional development, and mentoring to support future teachers in the STEM fields.