Articles tagged with Colleges
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A new study found that dying at home or in hospital is influenced by factors such as wealth, location, and the presence of multiple diseases. The study showed a decrease in hospital deaths from COPD and IPD after implementing an end-of-life care strategy, but did not see this effect for patients with multimorbidity.
A study of 1.7 million people found that low socioeconomic status is associated with reduced life expectancy, comparable to physical inactivity and smoking. Governments should consider socioeconomic status as a key risk factor in health policies.
Recent research from the University of Maryland found that autism-related neural defects begin early in mammalian development, when key neurons form their first circuits. This study could lead to a stronger understanding of autism and possible early intervention strategies.
A new study assesses the ally behaviors of college athletes, revealing that female athletes are more likely to identify as LGBT allies. The research also highlights the crucial role that non-LGBT identified athletes play in creating a safe environment for LGBT student-athletes, which can positively impact team cohesion and performance.
Researchers found that very low levels of LDL cholesterol did not lead to adverse events like memory impairment or nervous system disorders in heart disease patients taking PCSK9 inhibitors. However, there was an increased incidence of cataracts in patients with LDL levels below 25mg/dL.
A new genomics study of shark DNA reveals unique modifications in immunity genes that may underlie rapid wound healing and possibly higher resistance to cancers. The research found modified legumain and Bag1 genes, which have counterparts in humans where overexpression is associated with cancers.
Virginia Tech researchers have discovered that modifying IRAK-M protein can significantly reduce inflammation and cancer progression in pre-clinical animal models. The team's findings suggest that designing therapeutics targeting IRAK-M could be a viable strategy for preventing these diseases.
The study found that 87% of respondents agree that body-worn cameras would improve police officer behavior, while citizens with more positive views of police had the most support for BWCs. West Palm Beach residents reported less favorable perceptions on police-community encounters and issues of crime and safety.
A new study published in the Journal of the American College of Surgeons found that laparoscopic anti-reflux operations for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) result in faster recovery, fewer postoperative complications, and lower healthcare costs compared to traditional open operations.
A new study found that non-invasive brain stimulation using transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) can significantly reduce bulimia symptoms, including urge to binge eat and concerns about weight. The treatment showed promise in improving cognitive control over compulsive features of the disorder.
An interdisciplinary MSU team will investigate new ways of producing hydropower, increasing food production and lessening environmental damage caused by dams. They aim to find solutions to impact river flows and temperatures, fish migration and unequal energy pricing.
Researchers found that a 20-minute session of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) improves bulimia symptoms, mood, and self-regulatory control. This breakthrough study offers hope for a new therapy for the mental health condition.
Researchers used a laboratory model of the human gut to study how rotavirus evades the immune system. They found that the virus suppresses the production of IFN proteins aimed at controlling its growth, but adding type I IFN can reduce viral replication.
A new study found that genetic differences significantly affect engagement with online media, including games for entertainment and education, and social networking. Heritability estimates suggest that genetics account for up to 39% of time spent on online gaming.
Research by Waljit Dhillo at Imperial College London discovered that kisspeptin stimulates limbic brain areas associated with mood and emotion, influencing reproductive behavior. Kisspeptin treatment also enhanced brain activity during assessments of reward, drive, and mood in healthy heterosexual men.
Researchers compared two suture types for cesarean wound closure and found that poliglecaprone reduces wound complications. The study involved 550 patients and found a significantly lower rate of complications with monocryl suture compared to vicryl suture.
Researchers at the University of Arizona have developed a program to help student-athletes improve their sleep habits. The study found that 68% of surveyed athletes reported poor sleep quality, with many getting less than seven hours of sleep per night.
A new study from the University of Tennessee Health Science Center found that advances in imaging technology have led to a six-fold increase in the diagnosis of blunt cerebrovascular injuries in trauma patients. This has resulted in a significant decline in stroke and related death rates over the past 30 years.
Research suggests that high-volume medical centers can recover significantly more organs from deceased donors than low-volume centers. On average, these hospitals have an organ yield rate of 0.4 higher than low-volume centers. This could lead to recovering an additional 3,000 vital organs yearly.
A study published in Medical Hypotheses found that female soccer players were more likely to close their eyes while heading the ball, increasing their risk of injury. Researchers suggest that vision training methods, such as improving eye discipline, may help mitigate concussion rates among women's soccer players.
A study by Katie Holloway and colleagues found that therapists identify significant gender differences in therapy, with men wanting a quick fix and women wanting to discuss their feelings. Researchers also surveyed the general public, revealing key differences in preferred therapies and coping strategies between men and women.
The National Institute of Food and Agriculture is investing $1.85 million in regional potato breeding research to create new, high-value varieties. The project aims to develop potatoes with improved yield, storability, consumer quality, and water efficiency, as well as high-throughput methods for rapid trait selection.
The report showcases improvements in heart attack care, with 93% of patients receiving stents within 90 minutes. Key findings also highlight strengths and areas for improvement in other cardiovascular procedures, such as ICD therapy and congenital heart disease interventions.
The study found that almost 80% of elderly patients who received an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator survived two years after a sudden cardiac arrest or near-fatal arrhythmia. The researchers also noted substantial care needs among the oldest patients, with high hospitalization and skilled nursing facility admission rates.
Researchers discover mutations in the REEP6 gene as a significant contributor to retinitis pigmentosa, a leading inherited eye disorder. The study identifies seven new cases of patients with tunnel vision and vision loss, shedding light on the genetic basis of this devastating disease.
The 2016 Center for Collegiate Mental Health Annual Report reveals that college students' mental health needs have increased due to national prevention and awareness efforts. Counseling centers are adapting by providing more rapid-access services, but routine treatment capacities may be impacted.
A new study from the University of Georgia's Terry College of Business found that top NBA players can create positive spillover effects on their teammates' productivity. Research suggests that employees with high spillover values can make a significant impact on team success and should be compensated accordingly.
A new study found that chair yoga significantly reduced pain and improved functional ability in older adults with osteoarthritis. The 8-week program also showed long-term benefits, with reductions in pain interference lasting three months after completion.
A new study by UTA researchers reveals that people's confidence in judging phishing emails exceeds their actual ability, leading to incorrect judgments. To address this issue, businesses may benefit from implementing feedback mechanisms to regulate employees' confidence and improve detection accuracy.
Researchers found that glial cells, which support neurons, undergo significant changes with aging, particularly in brain regions damaged by neurodegenerative diseases. This discovery suggests a new approach to understanding and treating dementia, Alzheimer's, and Parkinson's diseases.
Scientists at UMD developed an empirical model of global climate to analyze the Paris Agreement, suggesting countries can limit warming if they achieve pledged greenhouse gas reductions. The book, Paris Climate Agreement: Beacon of Hope, recommends a transition to renewable energy by 2060 to meet the RCP 4.5 scenario.
A new collaboration between UMD and NOAA has developed reference datasets that can be used to calibrate weather satellites. This improvement enables more accurate weather forecasting and monitoring of climate change.
The American College of Cardiology has published a new document to manage patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation who need surgery. The guideline provides guidance on temporarily stopping anticoagulation medications, choosing alternative treatments, and restarting blood thinners after surgery.
A team of researchers at King's College London has discovered a method to stimulate the renewal of living stem cells in tooth pulp using an Alzheimer's drug. This novel approach aims to promote natural tooth repair and potentially reduce the need for fillings or cements.
A new UTSA study examines how phishing e-mails thrive on overconfidence, finding that self-efficacy is a major factor. The researchers created experimental surveys with subjects choosing between genuine and phishing emails, revealing why certain tactics appeal to different people.
The human appendix has been viewed as a vestigial organ with little known function, but recent research suggests it serves as a secondary immune organ. The appendix has evolved independently in several mammal lineages and is often found in species with higher concentrations of lymphoid tissue.
A Dartmouth-led study published in Sociology of Education found that college completion rates, not student loan debt, are more strongly associated with the 'boomeranging' effect. Black youths who take on debt face a higher risk of returning home due to limited access to fair credit and economic strain.
A study published in Nature Communications found that nearly three quarters of immune traits are genetically determined, with adaptive responses being more influenced by genetics than previously thought. The research also highlights the importance of environmental factors such as diet on shaping innate immunity in adult life.
Researchers found that three Amazonian species have lost or disabled genes for detecting short wavelengths of light, allowing them to thrive in the murky environment. The study reveals a unique genetic adaptation that enables these fish to perceive their surroundings differently.
Recent years have seen a substantial increase in articles within radiology journals addressing patient-centered care, with only a limited number of journals publishing multiple original research articles. The study identified four journals that had published more than one original research article on the topic.
The reports found that CMS' proposed criteria for special considerations would result in many radiologists being evaluated using measures not reflective of their practice. Alternative criteria could help ensure fair opportunities for success in performance review under MIPS.
The Biophysical Society has announced the winners of its international travel grants to attend its annual meeting in New Orleans, USA. The recipients are scientists from around the world who will present their research on biophysics and related fields.
The Biophysical Society has announced the winners of its 2017 CPOW Travel Awards to increase female participation in biophysics. The recipients are female postdoctoral fellows or mid-career scientists presenting posters or oral presentations at the conference, and will receive travel grants and recognition.
The Biophysical Society has announced the winners of its Committee for Inclusion and Diversity Travel Awards, which aim to encourage participation at the annual meeting among underrepresented students. The award recipients will be honored at a reception on February 11, 2017.
The Biophysical Society has announced the winners of its Education Committee Travel Awards, recognizing students and postdoctoral fellows for their scientific merit. The recipients will present their research during the meeting, receive a travel grant, and be recognized at a reception.
The American College of Cardiology's survey reveals that cardiologists are highly satisfied with their careers, but women face disparities in advancement opportunities and family responsibilities. The workforce is also aging, with a greater percentage of practicing physicians over 60, and private practice settings have decreased.
The National Endowment for the Humanities has awarded grants to University of Houston faculty members Rex Koontz and Julie Tolliver. Koontz will oversee a collaboration with the Museum of Fine Arts-Houston to expand its digital archive of Latin American art, while Tolliver will complete her book on Francophone independence literatures.
The grant will support a new research program focused on 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome, an incurable genetic disorder associated with delayed intellectual development and psychiatric conditions. Einstein's IDDRC will also provide critical support for dozens of ongoing studies in intellectual and developmental disabilities.
The American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association have released a new report outlining 10 quality and performance measures to help prevent sudden cardiac death. The measures focus on screening and treating at-risk patients, with the goal of improving patient care and outcomes.
A study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that women have a higher survival rate one year after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) than men, despite experiencing more complications. Women were more likely to undergo percutaneous TAVR and had worse health conditions at baseline.
The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine recommend a re-examination of the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan's original goals due to changing environmental conditions. The report emphasizes the need for forward-looking, systemwide analysis of Everglades restoration outcomes across various scenarios.
The National Academy of Medicine has launched a wide-ranging initiative to promote clinician well-being and resilience. The collaboration aims to identify priorities and collective efforts to advance evidence-based solutions and promote multidisciplinary approaches to combat burnout, depression, and suicide among healthcare workers.
A study by researchers found that people in low relationship power situations vent their frustrations through buying opposite-brand products, such as switching from Diet Coke to Pepsi. This behavior is more effective than doing nothing or expressing frustration openly.
Florida Atlantic University will lead a consortium of experts to promote smart cities, improve multimodal connections, and enhance collaboration between agencies. The institute aims to address critical issues affecting the nation's intermodal freight transportation system.
Low-income children receive similar amount of dental care as their privately insured peers, yet have higher rates of poor oral health. The study suggests that addressing social determinants such as nutrition and housing is crucial to improving oral health outcomes among low-income populations.
Researchers found grey matter volume in a specific brain region drives risk aversion, contradicting the assumption that age is the primary factor. The study's results have significant implications for understanding decision-making in aging populations and their impact on society.
Researchers found that the Parkin gene is turned on in response to environmental insults causing free radical formation and cataract development. Parkin helps prevent free radical damage and increases lens cell survival.
The study measured the economic impact of post-season college football games, finding that the largest games had the greatest economic impact on host cities. The average economic impact ranged from $93.7 million for New Year's Six matchups to $12.6 million for Group of 5 vs. Group of 5 matches.
A new study by a University of Kansas professor suggests that parental financial support for education is associated with higher socioeconomic outcomes, including income and wealth. Young adults from families in the top quarter of the wealth distribution received over eleven times more money for school than those in the bottom half.
A study published in The BMJ found that sustained enjoyment of life over several years is associated with lower mortality. Researchers analyzed data from 9,365 participants aged 50 and older, finding a dose-response association between sustained wellbeing and reduced risk of death.