Articles tagged with Colleges
A recent study published in the Journal of the American College of Surgeons found that most patients with uncomplicated diverticulitis can safely go home with a prescription for oral antibiotics after their ER visit. The study, which evaluated 240 patients, revealed that about half of those admitted to hospital could have been sent home.
A study by Silent Spring Institute found high levels of toxic flame retardants in dust on college campuses, including carcinogens and hormone disruptors. The researchers detected 47 different chemicals and found that 41% of dorm rooms had levels above health risk screening levels.
A chemotherapy drug used to treat brain cancer may increase vulnerability to depression by stopping new brain cells from growing, a study suggests. The findings highlight the importance of protecting brain stem cells or building up a reserve before cancer treatment.
Peter Coaldrake, QUT Vice-Chancellor, receives CASE Asia-Pacific Leadership Award for his inspirational guidance and development of a strong culture of advancement at QUT. The university has reimagined courses, established research institutes, and grown its philanthropic culture under his leadership.
A third party is needed to represent various interests in corporate decision-making, according to Iowa State University professor David King. This oversight can prevent companies from acting solely in their own self-interests, reducing the risk of problems like Wells Fargo's fraudulent account creation.
A new study by Ohio State University researchers found that 95% of newly enrolled Medicaid beneficiaries in Ohio would be left without a viable insurance option if the Affordable Care Act is repealed. The expansion primarily affects older, low-income whites with less education, who rely on Medicaid for healthcare and basic needs.
A new study by Florida Atlantic University researchers finds that bilingual children's languages develop at different rates, reflecting the quality of their language exposure. Spanish skills become vulnerable as English skills improve, but English is not affected in the same way.
A mindfulness training program for first-year college students resulted in significant increases in life satisfaction and a decrease in depression and anxiety. The program, called Just BREATHE, was associated with improved stress management skills and increased recommendations to friends.
A study found that outpatient laparoscopic appendectomy is safe and effective, with shorter hospital stays and decreased healthcare costs. The study showed no differences in complications, post-discharge ER visits, or readmissions between the outpatient and hospital-stay groups.
A recent study found that female student-athletes who engage in community service and civic engagement are less likely to use dangerous substances. The research suggests that helping others can create positive change in the community and reduce stress-related substance abuse.
The American Telemedicine Association has published new guidelines to improve remote stroke care using telemedicine communication technologies. The guidelines describe the network of audio-visual communication systems and computer systems needed to link an expert stroke team with a remote patient, aiming to rapidly diagnose and treat i...
Researchers at King's College London used 3D scans to analyze face shapes of nearly 1,000 UK female twins. They found that the shapes of the end of the nose, cheekbones, and inner corner of the eye are highly influenced by genetics. The study published heritability maps, showing specific genes involved in shaping human faces.
Researchers discovered that motor cortical neurons adapt to optimize movement encoding, enabling more precise neural prosthetics. The findings have potential applications in improving brain-machine interface performance and reliability.
A new study by Michigan State University found that well-kept vacant lots can help reduce crime rates in urban areas. The research analyzed nine years of crime data in Flint, Michigan, and discovered a correlation between greening efforts and decreased crime rates, including violent and property crimes.
A recent study by Cornell University's Adam Anderson found that the eyes are crucial for emotional communication, with specific features like eye openness and eyebrow distance revealing mental states.
Researchers at New York Institute of Technology found that the radial artery may be useful for assessing heart disease risk, as it exhibits positive correlations with key risk factors. This discovery could lead to a new way to measure systemic atherosclerosis and improve cardiovascular health monitoring.
Mark Haykowsky and his team will study mechanisms and management of exercise intolerance in older HFpEF patients with endurance exercise training. Preserved ejection fraction is the fastest growing type of heart failure, with high mortality rates and impaired exercise tolerance.
A new study suggests that employees who believe their different work identities enhance each other are more productive, while those in conflict see a hit to their performance. The research found that employees who think their roles complement each other have better sales and intrinsic motivation.
The study found that users adopt different personas unique to each social network, with demographics also influencing their portrayal. Researchers used a dataset of over 100,000 social media users and identified patterns such as women being less likely to wear corrective eyewear in profile pictures.
A modified Fistula Risk Score (FRS) based on ACS NSQIP data helps surgeons identify high-risk patients for anastomotic leak after pancreas resection. The risk score also assesses the quality of patient care and evaluates new interventions to prevent fistula development.
A new study reveals significant variations in peripheral vision among individuals, impacting tasks like reading and recognizing objects. Researchers propose that these differences originate early in visual development and are influenced by genetics and environment.
Research from Florida State University found that girls rate their math abilities lower than boys, even when scores are equal. The study suggests perception gaps in challenging mathematics contexts impact girls' confidence and subsequent career choices in STEM fields.
Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of risk factors including abdominal obesity, high triglycerides, and insulin resistance, increasing the risk of type 2 diabetes. Overweight and obesity contribute to metabolic syndrome, affecting 1 in 3 adults and 40% of adults aged 40 and older
A new study by NYU Steinhardt School found that over 60% of the racial gap in college completion rates can be attributed to pre-college factors. The study analyzed data from kindergarten to college completion for Texas students and found that poverty and academic preparation were key drivers of the achievement gap between Hispanic and ...
A new study from the University of Missouri suggests that diversifying retirement savings between traditional and post-tax accounts can help individuals make the most of their investments. The research model accounted for factors like age, income, and future tax policies to determine the optimal investment strategy.
Scientists at King's College London have developed a new blood test that detects damaged heart muscle caused by a heart attack more sensitively than current tests. This could lead to faster diagnosis and treatment of patients, while reducing unnecessary hospital admissions.
A new study by University of Illinois experts finds that experienced auditors can detect fraud more accurately when prompted to look for signs of guilt in the CEO's voice. The researchers compiled judgments from 31 veteran auditors, who improved their accuracy rate from 43% to 70% with the cue. This suggests that even seasoned auditors...
A new study measures potentially damaging free radicals in cigarette smoke for the first time, finding variations in their levels across different cigarettes. The researchers' standardized protocol could help assess people's exposure to free radicals and inform potential health risks.
Researchers found that male songbirds' ability to learn songs is positively associated with specific cognitive abilities like color reversal and spatial learning, but not overall intelligence. This contrasts with humans and other animals where cognitive abilities tend to correlate across tasks.
A recent study tracks data spanning a decade to find that older red snapper age eight and up have higher reproductive rates than younger fish, while fishing pressure has declined and spawning stock biomass has increased
A UK expert argues that by working together, police and health agencies can identify and address violence hotspots, reducing the number of injuries on America's streets. The 'Cardiff Model' has already shown promising results in reducing violence in the UK.
A new method to identify baby sea turtles' sex has been developed using an immunohistochemical approach, increasing the accuracy of sex determination for leatherback turtles. The technique, which uses a RNA-binding protein, achieved 100% success agreement with established methods in leatherbacks and 93% in loggerheads.
Researchers at King's College London used a genetic scoring technique to predict reading performance throughout school years from DNA alone. Genetic scores explained up to 5% of the differences in reading ability between children, with students having highest and lowest genetic scores differing by two years in reading performance.
A US study reveals that the annual cost of neurological diseases in the US is nearly $800 billion, with an estimated $600 billion to be spent on stroke and dementia treatment by 2030. The study emphasizes the need for increased funding to develop treatments and cures for these conditions.
A Virginia Tech research team found that manure from cattle administered antibiotics drastically changes the soil's microbial community, leading to ecosystem dysfunction. The amount of antibiotic-resistant genes in soil near manure piles was 200 times greater than in unaffected areas.
Saint Louis University researchers identified high-risk areas for Zika transmission in the US, including the Mississippi delta, southern states, and California. The study projected up to 41.7 million people at risk of contracting the virus, with pregnant women being the highest at-risk group.
The American College of Cardiology analysis found that over half of US states have no requirements for AEDs in schools, leaving nearly 35 million public elementary and secondary students at risk. Only 5 states offer funding for purchasing AEDs, highlighting the need for comprehensive implementation plans.
Researchers analyzed genetic profiles of nearly 13,000 ALS/MND cases and over 30,000 schizophrenia cases, confirming that many associated genes are the same. The study reveals a 14% overlap in genetic susceptibility between the two conditions.
A University of Texas at Arlington biologist is conducting a novel study to quantify how susceptible coral species are to disease by examining their immunity. The research aims to determine the variability of coral immune traits and develop a predictive model to inform reef community structure.
The grant will support a 'Research Experiences for Undergraduates' program at FAU's SNMREC, focusing on ocean current resource assessment and system design. Student scholars will engage in hands-on research activities, seminars, and career mentoring.
Panos N. Papapanou, a Columbia University dental scientist, has received the International Association for Dental Research (IADR) Award for his diverse and prolific contributions to periodontal disease research.
A study by NYU's Steinhardt School found that second-generation Asian American adolescents benefit less from academic social support than others, with the influence of parents, friends, and teachers being inconsistent. Despite this, they still have strong expectations for college attendance due to high parental and teacher expectations.
Allison Mitchell, MS, CGC, has received the ACMG Foundation Carolyn Mills Lovell Award for her work on clinical implementation of novel, preemptive pharmacogenomic testing for newborns. The award recognizes genetic counselors' expanding roles in genomic medicine and their contributions to patient care.
Researchers from Swansea University developed bespoke collars with accelerometers to track baboon behavior. The new technology allowed for precise tracking of the baboons' movements and behaviors, revealing over 90% recognition of individual behaviors without direct observation.
Sureni V. Mullegama received the ACMG Foundation/PerkinElmer Diagnostics Travel Award for her platform presentation on Diagnostic Utility of Clinical Exome Sequencing in Autism Spectrum Disorder. She is currently a second year ABMGG Clinical Molecular Genetics Fellow at UCLA.
A pilot study conducted by Thomas Jefferson University found that a virtual environment education program significantly reduced anxiety and increased comprehension in patients receiving radiation therapy. The program used simulated environments to teach patients about their treatment, resulting in improved confidence and satisfaction.
Leroy Hubert, Jr., Ph.D., was awarded the David L. Rimoin Inspiring Excellence Award for his research on a novel diagnostic biomarker for Peroxisomal Biogenesis Disorder. The award recognizes his contributions to medical genetics and genomic medicine.
Researchers found no relationship between family-meal frequency and weight but did find that eating home-cooked meals without TV or video significantly lowered obesity odds. Engaging in both healthy practices every time they ate family meal was the lowest risk.
The ACMG Foundation/Shire Laboratory Geneticist Fellowship Awards and Clinical Genetics Residency Program supports the training of future medical geneticists. The program provides funding for three specialties: Clinical Genetics Residencies, Clinical Laboratory Fellowships, and Medical Biochemical Genetics Subspecialty Fellowships.
Christian S. Stohler, Columbia University College of Dental Medicine dean, received the Jack Hein Public Service Award for his leadership in supporting and advancing oral health research. He led a successful transition integrating oral health advocacy operations with the AADR, amplifying voice on Capitol Hill.
Researchers from UnityPoint Health developed an effective eight-minute educational module to teach staff in a large workplace about basic knowledge and skills to locate and use bleeding control equipment. The module showed positive results with 55% of respondents having direct patient care responsibilities, but limitations were noted r...
Researchers found that unsaturated fatty acids were significantly decreased in Alzheimer's brains compared to healthy patients, contradicting previous assumptions. The study suggests a crucial role for fats in dementia onset and progression, with surprising findings on omega-3s and their impact on the disease.
Dr. Laird G. Jackson received the 2017 ACMG Foundation David L. Rimoin Lifetime Achievement Award for his pioneering work in prenatal genetic testing and pediatric genetics. He is recognized for his dedication to teaching and mentorship, as well as his groundbreaking research on Cornelia de Lange Syndrome.
Researchers aim to enhance couples' communication to reduce drug use and HIV infection risk among partnered gay men. The brief 3-session intervention integrates HIV testing and counseling into an existing evidence-based program.
Researchers observed growing fractures, collapsing cliffs, and rolling boulders on the comet's surface during its two-year investigation. Changes were linked to geological processes like weathering, erosion, sublimation of water ice, and mechanical stresses.
A survey of over 422,000 college freshmen found that transgender students were more likely to experience negative consequences from drinking, including memory blackouts, academic problems and conflicts. Transgender students were also more likely to cite stress reduction or relationship troubles as motivation for drinking.
The Carnegie Mellon Power Sector Carbon Index will provide a snapshot of critical data regarding energy production and environmental performance. The index will track U.S. power producers' carbon dioxide emissions and compare them to historical data, providing insights into progress made by the power sector in reducing emissions.
Researchers found that a pacemaker delivering a pacing program designed to detect and stop abnormal heart rhythms can significantly reduce fainting episodes in patients with recurrent syncope. The study, known as SPAIN, showed a seven-fold reduction in recurrences of syncope in patients who used the program.
A study found that nearly a quarter of older patients developing new microbleeds after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) experience cognitive decline. Microbleeds are detrimental to thinking and memory, and factors associated with increased risk include previous cardiovascular intervention and prolonged anticoagulant exposure.
A blood test for high-sensitivity troponin T can identify patients with heart damage after non-cardiac surgery, allowing for timely treatment to prevent deaths. The test showed that approximately 18% of patients sustain a heart injury after surgery, which may account for up to 1 in 4 deaths in the first 30 days.