Articles tagged with Colleges
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
The American College of Cardiology has launched a series of educational forums in central and eastern China to address the growing burden of valvular heart disease. The program aims to provide high-quality, accessible care for patients from underserved communities.
A team of astronomers found that there are about seven times more long-period comets measuring at least 1 kilometer across than previously predicted. Long-period comets are nearly twice as large as Jupiter family comets, suggesting an evolutionary difference between the two types of comets.
A protocol called Enhanced Recovery After Colorectal Surgery (ERACS) has improved outcomes for colorectal surgical patients by reducing hospital stays by over half and complications by more than one-third. The study also found significant cost savings of up to $11,000 per procedure.
A new American College of Surgeons quality improvement program linked to a two-thirds decrease in smoking rates in patients undergoing cervical and lumbar spine procedures. The program, Strong for Surgery, helps patients prepare for surgery by identifying and evaluating evidence-based practices to optimize their health.
A hospital implemented a water intake improvement project to increase patient hydration, resulting in increased water intake among patients undergoing bariatric surgery. The study found that standardizing the intake process led to significant improvements in hydration and reduced variability in postoperative fluid progression.
A new therapy called 3MDR is being investigated for its effectiveness in treating British military veterans with treatment-resistant and combat-related PTSD. Researchers aim to help patients approach their traumatic memories through walking on a treadmill while interacting with self-selected images.
Research at Florida Atlantic University reveals that slower boat speeds do not reduce risks to manatees, but instead cause more harm. An innovative alerting device is proven to deliver a better solution, projecting low-intensity sounds that deter manatees from approaching boats.
Researchers introduce a new method, 'social triangulation,' to identify local social media users based on their social networks' characteristics. This approach can help officials pinpoint people in a local area and disseminate critical information.
A Kent State University researcher examines vaccine rejection and hesitancy, highlighting the importance of accurate information and promoting vaccination. Her study aims to debunk myths and provide scientifically-based arguments to encourage people to immunize themselves and their children.
The University of Delaware research team, led by Jennifer Biddle, will investigate how environmental factors affect gene expression in microbes. They aim to develop a new method for detecting epigenetic signals, which could have wide-ranging impact on human health and renewable energy.
Researchers found variants of the FOXO3 gene play a role in aging into the early to mid-90s but do not affect exceptional longevity beyond that. Centenarians appear to benefit from combinations of longevity-enabling genes that protect against aging and age-related diseases.
Cox was recognized for his 1972 paper on the proportional hazards model, widely used in survival data analysis. The model has been applied to various fields, leading to life-changing breakthroughs and societal impact.
The research analyzed 24 branches of a grocery chain in the Northeastern US over 49 weeks, finding that deep discounting is a valid strategy supported by the numbers. Discounts on staple items led to increased traffic but lower sales per transaction, while discounts in fill-in categories resulted in higher margins.
Scientists from Imperial College London have discovered that fluids flowing through rock don't follow a stable pattern as previously thought. Instead, the pathways are highly unstable and change rapidly, leading to more accurate modeling of fluid flow and potential breakthroughs in Carbon Capture and Storage technologies.
A study led by Queen Mary University of London predicts organ failure in critically injured patients based on the early immune response to trauma. The research identified specific genes involved in the immediate response, which may help determine which patients are at risk of developing Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome (MODS).
The Rochester Institute of Technology has been awarded a grant to develop a Scientists-In-Training Program for Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Undergraduates. The program aims to increase the number of underrepresented students entering Ph.D. programs in biomedical sciences.
A new King's College London study suggests that genes account for nearly half of the differences in social mobility, with higher polygenic scores linked to better educational outcomes despite family background. The findings have important implications for reducing educational inequality and could lead to personalized support strategies.
A new study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that not all plant-based diets are created equal. While a diet rich in whole grains, fruits, and vegetables reduces heart disease risk, one that emphasizes less healthy plant foods like sweetened beverages and refined grains increases the risk.
Researchers at Baylor College of Medicine developed a fluorescent probe, RealThiol, to measure real-time changes of glutathione concentration in living cells. The new tool offers insights into the roles of glutathione in aging, health and diseases such as cancer and Parkinson's.
A new study from Oregon State University reveals that socioeconomic status and institutional revenue are significant predictors of college graduation rates. The research highlights the need for targeted support services and resources to help underserved populations succeed.
Researchers at USC and Georgia Tech will develop a powerful new data-analysis platform to process massive amounts of graph data in real-time, with potential applications in security, consumer applications, and predicting cyber attacks. The goal is to achieve a 1000-fold speed-up in processing data.
A study found that MS patients with higher scores on a standardised questionnaire were more likely to die in the next 10 years. The Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale (MSIS-29) asks patients to rate their symptoms, which can help doctors predict clinical outcomes and tailor treatment.
A meta-analysis of 25 years of research reveals that perceived overqualification leads to negative job attitudes, psychological strain, and deviant behaviors. Younger, overeducated, and narcissistic individuals are more likely to report higher levels of perceived overqualification.
A new review paper emphasizes the need for tailored approaches to address unique health needs of women, particularly minority populations. The paper highlights the importance of sex and gender science, personalized care, and public reporting of data to improve cardiovascular health outcomes.
A new study challenges a sociological theory that explains how men respond to sexual assault with anger and criminal activity, while women are more likely to respond with depression and sadness. Researchers found that male victims of sexual assault have higher depression scores than individuals who have not been sexually assaulted.
A new study from the University of Warwick and King's College London found that digital communication methods can improve the health care experience of younger patients. The research, which involved case studies from 20 NHS specialist clinical teams, suggests that this approach can engage those who are otherwise disengaged and enhance ...
Contracting shingles significantly raises the risk of stroke and heart attack, according to a recent study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology. Patients with shingles are more likely to have common risk factors for cardiovascular events, such as high blood pressure and diabetes.
A new study from the University of Cincinnati found that wearing colored lenses, such as blue, green, red, and purple, can provide significant relief from photophobia in post-concussion patients. This innovative approach offers a practical and comfortable alternative to dark sunglasses, which may not be suitable for all situations.
A new study published in The Lancet found that oral misoprostol tablets were more effective than Foley catheter induction in reducing need for caesarean section and increasing vaginal birth rates. Women who received oral misoprostol tablets also reported higher satisfaction rates with the outcome.
Researchers have identified a key role for serotonin in cocaine's addictive effects, suggesting that the brain chemical may contribute to the development of tolerance and long-term changes in brain function. The study provides new avenues for understanding the complex actions of cocaine and developing effective treatment strategies.
Dr. McKay's research has shown that l-dopa can delay or prevent macular degeneration in individuals with Parkinson's disease. He will now investigate the role of dopamine signaling pathways in AMD prevention.
Physician burnout rates are alarmingly high, affecting up to 75% of younger clinicians. Simple approaches like taking breaks, exercising, and practicing relaxation techniques can reduce stress and fatigue. The key is early diagnosis and intervention, with awareness of symptoms and the use of stress reduction techniques.
Florida Atlantic University has received a $1 million grant to establish the Comprehensive Center for Brain Health, which will focus on reducing risk of neurodegenerative diseases through personalized prevention plans. The center aims to identify individualized strategies to build a better brain as people age.
Researchers at Florida Atlantic University developed a simple, low-cost tactic to conserve water by providing people with more information about lawn watering. The 'Rain-watered Lawn' pilot program involved 627 households and showed a 61% decrease in lawn watering during rainy summer weeks.
A new study suggests that children of older fathers are more intelligent and focused on their interests, with better educational and career prospects. The researchers found that 'geekier' children tend to perform better in school exams, particularly in STEM subjects.
A recent study by Florida Atlantic University researchers proposes a new capital ratio that would allow regulators to close insolvent banks earlier, potentially saving $18.5 billion in closure costs. The proposed ratio, called the nonperforming asset coverage ratio, could prevent regulators from granting forbearance to insolvent banks.
City College of New York scientists discover a rapid method to produce new molecules inhibiting the HIV virus, focusing on modifying nucleosides and their impact on biological activity. The research yields diverse compounds that can be tested for structural effects against the virus.
A new study found a connection between common household chemicals and neural tube birth defects in mice and rats. Exposure to these quaternary ammonium compounds, used as disinfectants and preservatives, was shown to cause birth defects even at low concentrations.
Research from Duke University finds that college attendance rates for poor students decline by 20% after a 7% job loss, even when financial aid increases. Job losses also trigger increased stress, anxiety, and suicidal ideation among poor African-American youths.
Dr. Barry Rosenbaum, a senior fellow at The University of Akron Research Foundation, received the national award for his outstanding contributions to entrepreneurship and innovation in higher education. He has pioneered innovative programs and collaborations that promote entrepreneurial education and economic development.
A recent study published in The Lancet Psychiatry reveals a significant drop in physical assaults following the introduction of a smoke-free policy at a psychiatric hospital. The researchers found that smoking within hospitals often leads to worsening mental health and increased violence, but their findings challenge this assumption.
Researchers have developed a genetically engineered mosquito-killing fungus that can target disease-carrying mosquitoes with high efficiency, while being safe for humans and other insects. The fungus uses spider and scorpion toxins to block calcium and potassium channels in the mosquito's nervous system.
College women who endorse traditional gender stereotypes and music media's degradation of women are more likely to engage in unhealthy sexual relationships. Acceptance of these attitudes can lead to less consent negotiation and refusal of unwanted advances.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati developed a genetic fuzzy logic AI that predicted treatment outcomes for bipolar patients with 100% accuracy, surpassing conventional models. The AI, called LITHIA, can analyze vast amounts of data to identify the best treatment options, offering new hope for those affected by bipolar disorder.
Researchers at Penn State College of Medicine found that e-cigarette users are relatively less dependent on their product compared to traditional cigarette smokers. The PATH study analyzed responses from over 30,000 young people and adults, showing that e-cigarettes cause less nicotine dependence than cigarettes.
Farmers in the US face unique stressors that increase their risk of suicide, including physical isolation and lack of mental health care resources in rural areas. The study found that farmers are more likely to commit suicide during economic crises or extreme weather periods.
A new study by King's College London and the University of Bristol suggests that epigenetic changes in genes related to addiction and aggression present at birth may be linked to conduct problems in children. Conduct problems, costing £22 billion per year in the UK, can lead to chronic antisocial behavior across the lifespan.
The Listening Project initiative aims to increase instructors' awareness of implicit bias and support efforts to elicit scientific thought in all students. The program, led by Roger Tobin and David Hammer, seeks to broaden participation and cultivate talents among undergraduate students from diverse backgrounds.
Researchers at Dartmouth College developed a new-generation microporous material that scrubs iodine from water. The breakthrough could hold the key to cleaning radioactive waste in nuclear reactors and after nuclear accidents like Fukushima.
Researchers from NYU Dentistry studied a sea urchin protein that forms hydrogels, capturing mineral nanoparticles and organizing them into crystalline bricks. The protein, rSpSM50, induces fracture resistance and enables the creation of tunable fracture-resistant materials.
A new study by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine found that sleep disturbances are strongly related to substance use among college athletes. Student athletes with sleep difficulties were more likely to smoke, drink, and use illegal substances, including a 317% increase in methamphetamine use.
A study published in the Journal of the American College of Surgeons found that trauma centers verified by the American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma have lower complication rates for pediatric and elderly patients. The study analyzed data from the National Trauma Data Bank and found that patients treated at non-verified trau...
Researchers from Florida Atlantic University caution that copaiba's potential benefits for treating inflammatory arthritis are unproven due to limited evidence. Despite this, sales of the essential oil continue to increase, presenting clinical challenges.
Researchers discovered autonomous 12-hour clocks that work independently from 24-hour cycles and can be modified by external factors. Altered 12-hour cycles have been associated with human diseases, such as diabetes and metabolic disorders. The study identified over 3,000 genes that follow 12-hour rhythms.
A recent FAU study found that focusing on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) strategies can reduce a firm's overall performance and investment efficiency. This is because CSR initiatives often divert resources away from core business practices, leading to losses for shareholders. The study suggests that CEOs should prioritize findin...
A team of researchers at Wayne State University has received a $500,000 grant from the National Science Foundation to develop an open-source Monte Carlo simulation engine that can efficiently simulate complex systems. This project aims to improve computational efficiency and accelerate the development of new materials.
The Michigan Health Endowment Fund awarded Wayne State University $460,305 for three research projects focused on reducing health disparities among children and seniors in Michigan. The projects aim to improve public transportation access, inspire future public health professionals, and support families at skilled nursing facilities.
Researchers at Georgia Tech found that students at higher-ranked colleges have better mental health, with lower stress and anxiety levels. Large public schools with more female students tend to have poorer mental health indexes due to a lack of financial and academic anxiety posts.
A study by the University of Illinois found that younger consumers, particularly those with lower incomes, are more inclined to purchase uniquely shaped fruits. The researchers suggest that marketers can target people who like adventure and seek new experiences by offering avant-garde fruit shapes. The novelty-shaped pears are grown in...
A recent University of Miami study found that mindfulness training benefits college football players' attention and well-being over high-demand intervals. The research, conducted by neuroscientist Amishi Jha, showed that greater practice engagement in a mindfulness program leads to more stable attention and fewer lapses.