Articles tagged with Colleges
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A new study led by University of Maryland neuroscientists found that subplate neurons, thought to have no role in transmitting sensory information, may conduct such signals after all. This discovery could enable early diagnosis of autism and other cognitive deficits.
The EULAR and ACR presented draft new classification criteria for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) at the 2017 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting. The updated criteria aim to improve patient identification, trial comparisons, and early disease detection, with a global collaboration involving over 150 investigators and data from 2,200 patients.
A global analysis of arboreal vertebrate species reveals that 85% are drawn to or shun the edges of forests, with positive effects on 46% and negative impacts on 39%. This study highlights the need for conservation programs to safeguard large forest areas from fragmentation.
Researchers at Dartmouth College have developed a new smart fabric, named SOFT, that can detect, capture, and filter gases in real-time, providing enhanced hazardous-material gear. The technology has the potential to improve safety and security for workers in various industries.
New research reveals that 85% of forest vertebrates are impacted by fragmentation, with some species flourishing at the edge and others disappearing due to habitat loss. The study highlights the need for conservation efforts to protect species dependent on intact forest core areas.
A new study found that playing position and career duration influence brain damage in former football players, with non-speed players experiencing more localized damage. The researchers used MRI techniques to analyze brain structure and function, suggesting that position-specific helmets may be warranted.
A new FAU study reveals nearly 6% of teens anonymously posted mean things about themselves online, with boys more likely to participate than girls. Digital self-harm is linked to depression, suicidal thoughts, and a higher risk of suicide attempts, highlighting the need for social support and clinical intervention.
The new guidelines aim to prevent sudden cardiac death in patients with ventricular arrhythmias. The guideline recommends the use of implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) and provides guidance on genetic counseling and testing.
The study found that nonoperative management is associated with a significantly higher risk of dying during hospitalization for appendicitis. Patients receiving nonoperative management were, on average, eight years older and had more coexisting illnesses than those who underwent early operations.
The American College of Chest Physicians has introduced updated guidelines for low-dose CT lung cancer screening, focusing on asymptomatic smokers and former smokers aged 55-77 with 30 pack-years or more smoking history. The new recommendations aim to balance potential benefits and harms of screening.
A high waist-to-hip ratio is associated with a significantly higher rate of complications, longer hospital stays, mortality, and 30-day readmissions after emergency general surgery procedures. The study suggests that measuring waist-to-hip ratio via CT scan may be a reliable predictor of adverse outcomes.
Jennifer Fuller, a UTA alumna and Arlington teacher, has been awarded the Milken Educator Award for her efforts to further excellence in education. Her innovative teaching methods have resulted in high student achievement growth, earning her classes the highest end-of-course exam scores in the district for two consecutive years.
A recent study found that cloth skullcaps are more effective than disposable bouffant hats in reducing airborne contamination in operating rooms. The researchers tested three types of headgear and observed lower particle counts and microbial shedding with cloth caps, suggesting they may be a better option for minimizing infection risk.
Improving readability of discharge instructions can lead to better health literacy and reduced need for hospital follow-up calls. A study by the American College of Surgeons found that editing templates made sentences shorter and easier to read, resulting in a 2.4 times lower number of phone calls per 100 patients.
A growing proportion of public monies are being diverted to profit margins, warns Professor Neena Modi. She argues that a mixed system reduces healthcare effectiveness and calls for 'visionary leadership' and investment in the NHS to address its challenges.
Dr. Juan Robles has received a $1 million grant to support Bronx students pursuing healthcare careers and create a more inclusive workforce. The program aims to bridge the cultural gap between doctors and their patients, which research shows enhances communication and trust with patients.
A new study found that weight loss after bariatric surgery can lead to significant improvements in heart health, including a return to natural shape and function. The study also showed a decrease in ventricle size by 15.7 percent, reducing the risk of heart failure.
A study by Oakland trauma surgeons found that acoustic gunshot sensor technology can lead to quicker hospital arrival times and equal survival rates despite more severe injuries. The technology detects gunshots and provides responders with accurate information, helping paramedics treat and transport patients faster.
Scientists from Boston College and Harvard have successfully created a copper iridate metal oxide that meets the Kitaev model's standards, enabling a chemical entity known as a 'spin liquid' with free-flowing properties. The material's unique honeycomb structure disrupts natural magnetic order, producing geometric frustration.
A study using noninvasive brain imaging found that simulator-trained medical students demonstrated increased cortical activity and faster completion times for cutting tasks compared to those with no training. The researchers believe this approach can objectively assess surgical skill transfer, providing a more accurate representation o...
A study analyzed 300 seasonal influenza videos on YouTube, finding that most were created by healthcare providers (4.50 score) or professional societies (mean score of 3.52). Despite containing accurate information, these videos often failed to thoroughly educate patients, highlighting the need for improved online health resources.
Researchers found that 66% of family members lacked knowledge about their loved ones' required medical services, leading to emotional distress and poor communication. The study suggests that establishing optimal channels of communication can improve the quality of transitions of care in intensive care settings.
A surgical checklist-based intervention called Clean Cut helps improve compliance with infection prevention standards in low- and middle-income countries. The program, developed by general surgery resident Jared Forrester, achieved significant improvements in hand hygiene, antibiotic timing, and instrument sterility.
Two studies investigated alarm fatigue in ICU staff and found that reducing alarm frequency led to a significant decrease in alarm rates, but not improvement in response time. A large number of ICU alarms are false without clinical significance, highlighting the need for accurate alarm protocols.
Leading medical organizations have issued new clinical guidance on hepatitis C in pregnancy, recommending screenings, treatments, and management strategies to minimize the risk of transmission. The guidelines emphasize the importance of vaccination against Hepatitis A and B during pregnancy for HCV-positive women.
Patients with a history of heart attack are more likely to use emotion-focused coping strategies, while those without a history of heart disease use problem-focused approaches. These inefficient coping methods can exacerbate stress and impact quality of life.
The University of California, Riverside team won the 'Best in Show' and 'Most Whimsical Hack' awards for their creative projects, including a hack that converted cat pictures into constellations. The team's work has the potential to educate and engage the community through interactive science experiences.
A new study found that consuming a low dose of alcohol can improve bilingual speakers' ability to speak a second language, particularly in terms of pronunciation. However, the study's results suggest that higher levels of alcohol consumption may not have similar benefits.
A new pilot study using data from the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS NSQIP) found that 10 out of 14 geriatric-specific variables can predict morbidity and mortality outcomes in older surgical patients. The study identified risk factors such as cognitive impairment, surrogate consent, and...
Researchers at Imperial College London have discovered a novel water droplet behavior that allows some droplets to form 'crowns' around particles, enabling efficient liquid deposition and coating. This breakthrough has implications for industrial spray drying methods used in detergent and instant coffee production.
Einstein researchers have been awarded a $9 million grant to study the genetic differences between healthy centenarians and people with no family history of extreme longevity. They aim to identify rare gene variants that contribute to longevity and develop drugs that mimic these effects, potentially leading to longer, healthier lifespans.
The nursing workforce is becoming increasingly diverse and educated, with a significant increase in male nurses and those from underrepresented ethnic groups. The study also shows improvement in working relationships between nurses and physicians, with a notable increase in collaborative teams across disciplines.
The newly established Department of Bioengineering at Lehigh University is presenting its research at the annual meeting of the Biomedical Engineering Society (BMES) in Phoenix, Arizona. The department's faculty includes 17 members with academic appointments in bioengineering and an additional 17 affiliated members. Their research is s...
The University of Houston College of Nursing is using a high-fidelity mannequin to teach students about palliative care and end-of-life conversations. The mannequin, nicknamed
A new study from Florida Atlantic University and the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire found that resilient children are less likely to be bullied at school or online, and experience less negative impact when bullied. The study suggests that resilience can serve as a buffer against bullying, insulating youth from its effects.
A group of inflammatory proteins called 'IL-36' play a significant role in the development of psoriasis and can be blocked without posing a risk to patients. The findings open up the possibility for new drugs to tackle this debilitating condition.
Researchers from King's College London predict that care homes will become the most common place to die, with over 230,000 annual deaths predicted by 2040. This increase is driven by a rise in deaths occurring at home and a decline in hospital deaths.
Researchers from Florida Atlantic University found that hammerhead sharks use different body movements to swim at the same speed, despite varying head shapes and sizes. The study revealed a double oscillating system in their movement, allowing for increased sensory perception and scanning of the environment.
The University of Illinois Chicago has established a Center of Excellence in minority health and health disparities research, funded by a $6.75 million NIH grant. The center will investigate social determinants contributing to health disparities in marginalized groups.
High levels of inflammation in the brain can reduce neurogenesis and increase cell death, potentially increasing depression risk. Researchers found that a protein called interferon-alpha accelerates these processes.
SUNY Downstate has been awarded a $10 million grant to form a translational health disparities research program, focusing on recruiting and training underrepresented minority scientists. The program will support junior faculty endowments, research fellowships, and recruit underrepresented minority students to study health disparities.
The University of Texas at Arlington has received a five-year grant to further the efforts of its McNair Scholars program, which helps first-generation college students from low-income and minority backgrounds pursue master's and doctoral degrees. The program aims to increase diversity among academics and researchers.
Researchers have developed a carbon monoxide-iron-based therapy that can inhibit the effects of rattlesnake and other venomous snakebites for up to an hour in animals. The therapy blocks hemotoxic venom enzymes, preventing destruction of blood's ability to clot and reducing the risk of internal bleeding and organ damage.
Researchers have discovered that patients with non-freezing cold injury, also known as 'trench foot,' have a significant reduction in nerve fibers within the skin. This damage causes chronic pain experienced by these patients. Understanding the root cause of the condition may lead to new treatments and improved prevention strategies.
The University of Texas at Arlington has received a five-year, $1.3 million grant to renew its Veterans Upward Bound program, which improves college readiness and degree completion for veterans. The program has served over 580 veterans since its inception in 2012.
The Southwest Telehealth Resource Center, funded by a $975,000 grant, assists healthcare providers in Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, Utah, and Nevada in connecting with rural patients. The center provides training, technical assistance, and business planning support to help start-up and existing telehealth programs expand their services.
A first-of-its-kind study found that frontotemporal degeneration (FTD) causes substantial economic burden on patients and caregivers, with combined annual costs of $119,654. The study revealed significant impact on household income and quality of life, with most patients forced to leave the labor force during their prime earning years.
Researchers analyze how pay-it-forward college financing programs could increase college access, making attendance nearly universal. Income share agreements may deter people from attending college if incremental gain is relatively small, but subsidies would not necessarily decrease.
A new study by Midwestern University found that physical and occupational therapists are at increased risk of contracting CMV due to lack of knowledge on prevention methods. The study highlights the need for educational initiatives to address the knowledge gap among these healthcare professionals.
A new study has found that trastuzumab treatment does not increase the risk of surgical site complications that require intervention after breast reconstruction. Immediate breast reconstruction may be possible for patients receiving trastuzumab alone, but those on combination targeted HER-2 treatment should delay surgery.
Researchers found skipping breakfast associated with increased risk of atherosclerosis and poorer cardiometabolic health. Participants who skipped breakfast had higher waist circumference, blood pressure, and fasting glucose levels.
A new Central Park fly species, Themira lohmanus, has been discovered and named after City College of New York entomologist Professor David Lohman. The insect's unique mating ritual involves unusual methods and appendages used by males to store sperm for the female's selection.
Cancer survivors experience significant cognitive impairment due to chemotherapy, which can impact multitasking, memory and concentration. Researchers are developing strategies to prevent this condition without reducing chemotherapy efficacy, aiming to improve quality of life for millions of cancer patients.
The OU Innovation Hub and OCAST have launched a statewide initiative to increase Oklahoma's participation in the Small Business Innovation Research program. The effort will implement 10 new programs across the state, including workshops, mentorship programs, and commercialization resources.
Researchers found that Type I galaxies have more efficient supermassive black holes, emitting energy faster compared to Type II galaxies
A new study from King's College London reveals the molecular basis of chronic nerve pain in diabetes, identifying HCN2 as a key player. The findings suggest that targeting this protein could lead to effective treatments for painful diabetic neuropathy, a condition affecting up to one in four people with diabetes.
Professor Patricia Dos Santos of Wake Forest University has received a $680,000 NSF grant to support her biochemistry research and mentorship program. The grant enables her to work with graduate students and undergraduate researchers from local colleges, providing hands-on research experience and career development opportunities.
The UIC College of Engineering has received a grant to provide scholarships, mentoring and internship opportunities to academically-talented low-income engineering undergraduates. The program aims to improve graduation rates and job placements for students from low-income backgrounds.
The University of New Hampshire has been awarded a $10 million NIH COBRE grant to establish an integrated biomedical and bioengineering research center. The grant will support the development of clinically relevant tools and treatments, as well as the mentoring and career development of junior faculty members.
A leading neuroscientist has developed an innovative program to treat Alzheimer's disease with a novel N-of-1 design that individualizes medicine for each patient. The approach aims to identify person-specific risk factors and apply customized interventions to prevent dementia.