Articles tagged with Colleges
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A study found that worms that can self-fertilize have lost approximately one-fourth of their genes, including those giving male sperm competitive edge. This shift may be driven by reduced competition among male worms, allowing populations to grow faster.
A new study published in Physics Today found that traditional introductory physics laboratory courses fail to enhance student learning due to lack of active engagement. Researchers designed innovative lab alternatives that encourage iterative experimentation and critical thinking.
The Mathematical Association of America will award prizes for meritorious service and exemplary writing to David Bressoud, Gary Gordon, Hortensia Soto, Ronald Taylor, Jr., and Daniel Velleman. The awards recognize distinguished service in the mathematical community, teaching effectiveness, and outstanding article contributions.
Researchers have devised a carbon-nitrogen bond forming strategy leading to new nucleoside analogues with interesting fluorescence properties, expanding on previous modifications.
Astronomer Catherine Pilachowski discovers star RZ Piscium is slowly consuming its planetary offspring, shedding light on a brief but volatile period in solar system history. The study provides insight into the evolution of planetary systems and why some young solar systems survive while others don't.
Researchers created a nanomedicine platform that uses near-infrared imaging to detect tumors and kill residual cancer cells using phototherapy. The platform has shown great precision and thoroughness in cancer treatment, with promising results in mouse models.
A Florida Atlantic University study uses tiny treadmills to simulate disorientation and measures the energy spent by sea turtle hatchlings crawling on beaches. The researchers found that hatchlings expend massive amounts of energy but can still swim well, supporting the importance of lighting ordinances during turtle hatching season.
A study of zebra finches found that when young birds mimic sounds they've memorized, neural activity increases in specific brain regions. This process may hold the key to understanding how humans learn complex behaviors like speech and precise movements.
A new study from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill reveals that black and Hispanic young adults from disadvantaged childhoods face worse physical health risks despite completing college. College completion is linked to improved mental health, but not necessarily better physical health outcomes for minority individuals.
A new study by researchers at Duke University found that negative portrayals of shooting victims can lead to victim blaming and sympathize with the shooter. The study showed that participants favored lighter sentences for the shooter when given a negative biographical sketch about the victim, regardless of their race.
Researchers found that college graduates from minority groups exhibited lower rates of depression than non-graduates, despite experiencing socioeconomic disadvantages in childhood. However, black and Hispanic college graduates showed higher rates of metabolic syndrome compared to their noncollege counterparts.
A recent study found that the majority of women with breast cancer report not feeling completely informed about their treatment options. The study suggests that patients often prioritize making a quick decision over thoroughly researching their options. To address this issue, researchers recommend providing consistent, reliable informa...
A novel genetic study aims to identify unique genetic signatures of patients at risk for opioid addiction, enabling tailored treatment approaches. The research will also inform the development of an 'addiction risk score' to guide clinicians in prescription decisions.
Researchers are developing a hands-free system that documents battlefield injuries to improve medical care and ensure troops receive due benefits. The system uses audio and video recordings automatically transcribed to provide relevant information to doctors, helping them decide on proper care.
A CCNY-led team has developed a novel molecular gel that enhances optical photon output for cancer imaging, improving detection sensitivity. The esculin-derived gel addresses current challenges in Cerenkov light imaging and offers potential as a topical application.
A new study led by Michigan State University sociologist Stephanie Nawyn examines the impact of race and gender on African immigrants' assimilation. The research reveals that black African immigrant women experienced a 130% increase in wages between 1990 and 2010, surpassing those of their male counterparts.
Research suggests that actively disagreeing with statements can lead to reduced bias. By prompting people to question their assumptions, individuals become more skeptical of their initial preferences. This counter-arguing mindset is essential for creating a healthier perspective.
Researchers add boron to gas mixture to create nanostructured diamond film with increased grain size, exhibiting diamond-like properties. The addition of boron also changes the film's electrical properties, offering new control for various applications.
Dr. Ron Sims, a USU professor of biological engineering, has been elected as a Fellow of the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering (AIMBE). He is recognized for his contributions to biomedical and biological engineering innovation, improving public health and environmental sustainability.
A new law aims to address contract cheating by placing strict liability on service providers, rather than students. This approach tackles the issue of 'intent' in contract cheating, where services use terms and conditions to protect themselves from student accusations.
A University of Arizona researcher is using a $2.3 million NIH grant to explore the role of SIRT1 in anxiety and depression. The study aims to develop novel antidepressants that target this protein, which has shown promise in reducing stress-induced anxiety.
A new algorithm, developed by a team at the University of Maryland, uses artificial neural networks to address multiple flaws in a single image. The algorithm can be trained on high-quality images and then applied to any image with imperfections.
Bill Schell, a Montana State University assistant professor, has been recognized as an ASEM Fellow for his contributions to engineering management and leadership. He is one of only 72 members to receive the award since 1988.
A new study found that student diversity alone is not enough to make a college campus feel inclusive, with institutions prioritizing selectivity and prestige instead. Researchers analyzed 1,845 institutions and found that more selective universities with fewer Pell Grant recipients were more likely to experience student-led activism.
A study analyzing over 1.25 million cases found improvements in surgical site and bladder infections for 9 out of 10 operations since 2008, with the greatest reduction seen in urinary tract infections. Hospitals are encouraged to focus on improving quality of care for pancreas surgery.
Researchers have created detailed global maps of key plant traits that significantly impact carbon cycle calculations. The maps show substantial local diversity, contradicting previous simplistic models that assumed identical trait values across regions. This advancement will lead to more accurate modeling of carbon cycle feedbacks.
A new guideline for discharge opioid prescriptions after inpatient general surgical procedures could significantly reduce opioid prescriptions. The guideline, developed by researchers at Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, recommends prescribing a certain number of opioids based on the patient's usage the day before discharge.
A new report highlights how the King's Sierra Leone Partnership joined forces with local mental health professionals to improve psychiatric healthcare during the 2014 Ebola outbreak. The partnership created a nurse-led mental health and psychosocial support service, strengthening skills of non-specialist nurses, which led to the establ...
A report by the American College of Cardiology recommends prioritizing US resources toward detecting and treating cardiovascular disease, while maintaining efforts to eradicate infectious diseases. The report aims to save lives and contribute to worldwide economic prosperity through a strong global health strategy.
The 'I am Human' audio tour re-tells the story of Joseph Merrick, the so-called 'Elephant Man', through a free smartphone app. The tour explores the relationship between Merrick and Frederick Treves, offering insights into medical care in Victorian Whitechapel.
The American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB) has announced 67 new Fellows, recognizing their significant and sustained impact on the discipline of cell biology. The honor is bestowed by peers and acknowledges not only outstanding scientific contributions but also service to ASCB and its missions.
Researchers will evaluate a promising experimental assay and novel research into microRNAs to predict breast cancer risk. The study aims to develop personalized treatment and improve outcomes for tens of thousands of women annually.
A new technique using machine learning can improve the diagnosis of melanoma by identifying the optimal amount of context around skin lesions. By segmenting images into two parts, separating the lesion from surrounding skin, researchers found that a limited border beyond the lesion enhances classification performance.
Research from SUNY Downstate found that novice military pilots can rapidly improve their visual scanning strategies in the cockpit by observing expert pilots' eye movements via eye tracking technology. This breakthrough could lead to a new type of training for aviators based on eye-movement analysis.
A new study by Binghamton University found that most men tend to confuse sexual interest with consent, but perceptions vary more due to situational factors. The researchers identified a precedence effect, where men equate past behavior with future consent, and the influence of rape myths on men's perceptions.
Researchers at King's College London have discovered novel mechanisms of cell death involved in debilitating neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. This finding could lead to new treatments or delay the progression of currently incurable conditions.
A study found that individuals with lower education levels experienced worse pain and function after two years if they lived in impoverished communities undergoing total knee replacement. Conversely, educational level was unrelated to outcomes in wealthier areas.
The MSU traineeship program will educate PhD and master's students in accelerator science and engineering, addressing four critical workforce needs. Students will be certified and ready for careers in DOE laboratory facilities and industry.
A mathematical model published in PLOS Medicine estimates that reducing the PMI budget by 44% would result in 67 million more malaria cases over four years. Maintaining funding would prevent 162 million cases and save 692,589 lives between 2017 and 2020.
A new analysis by NYU College of Global Public Health finds Arkansas' law prohibiting local governments from enacting civil rights protections for LGBTQ individuals to be unconstitutional. The law, which was enacted in response to a similar attempt by Fayetteville, Arkansas, violates the Establishment and Equal Protection clauses.
High school students are an excellent target for CPR training, with over half of US states requiring some form of CPR training. Despite this, wide variability exists in instruction and only 2.4% of the US population is trained annually.
John C. Stier, associate dean at the University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture, has been named a Fellow in the American Society of Agronomy, the highest recognition bestowed by the society. He is recognized for his career contributions to the turfgrass industry and his service as a professor and researcher.
Researchers at Imperial College London designed a video game called Balloon Buddies to enable physically impaired patients to engage in rehabilitation through collaboration with healthy volunteers. The study found that this type of engagement boosts performance and increases motivation, leading to better physical outcomes.
A new study by Florida Atlantic University finds that property appreciation is not a significant factor in building wealth, as gains are often offset by stock market gains. Renting and reinvesting in a portfolio of stocks and bonds can lead to more wealth creation on average.
A recent study from the University of Georgia found that high-performance pressure in the workplace leads to cheating behavior among employees. The study suggests that managers can help prevent this by coaching employees on viewing pressure as non-threatening and focusing on ethical performance standards.
A study led by Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute found that surgeons who trained on simulators had higher cortical activation and faster cutting times. Simulator-trained medical students transferred skills to cadavers, outperforming peers with no simulator training.
A recent study published in Addiction has found that a concentrated 2mg intranasal naloxone spray delivers naloxone as effectively as the standard 0.4mg intramuscular injection over the critical first 15 minutes. The nasal spray maintains blood levels of naloxone more than twice as high as the IM levels for two hours after administration.
A study published in the Journal of Wildlife Diseases found that minimizing rehabilitation time, treating diseases early, and controlling mosquitos can significantly improve African penguin survival rates. The researchers also identified body mass and hematologic parameters as important criteria for initial assessment and treatment.
An interdisciplinary team is creating a living pathway from the robot's touch sensation to the user's brain to help amputees control the robotic hand. The researchers aim to regenerate the sensation of touch in an artificial limb using living residual neural pathways.
Severe asthma defined as asthma requiring high-dose long-acting B2-agonists and/or additional controller medication or frequent oral corticosteroid use, emphasizing patient adherence verification before diagnosis.
A team of over 15,000 scientists from 184 countries warns of severe consequences for human well-being due to negative environmental trends. The authors propose steps to reverse these trends, including establishing nature reserves and promoting renewable energy.
A new analysis found that when low-income adults were newly covered by Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act, they were more likely to quit smoking cigarettes than their counterparts in states without Medicaid expansion. Smoking cessation programs provided through Medicaid led to a significant increase in quitting rates.
Research found only 34 cases of SCA linked to sexual activity out of 4,557 total SCAs in Portland, Oregon. Patients who experienced SCA related to sex had a higher rate of ventricular fibrillation/tachycardia and lower bystander CPR rates
A team led by OSU's Julie A. Adams will receive $7.1 million to develop drone swarm infrastructure for the US military in urban combat, aiming to increase troop safety and efficiency.
The study reveals that Albertocetus had a large brain size, intermediate between modern cetaceans and terrestrial even-toed hoofed animals. The partial vertebral column indicates that it retained a similar shape and moved similarly to its archaeocete ancestors.
The University of Arizona Health Sciences has been awarded a $943,000 grant to study the effects of simulated space radiation on the human gastrointestinal tract. The Human-Microbial Cross-Talk 'gut-on-a-chip' platform will provide insights into how solar events and cosmic rays affect humans in space.
Dartmouth researchers create customized reflectors using 3-D printing to optimize wireless coverage, strengthening signals while making them more secure. The technology reduces interference and costs, offering improved performance and physical security for a fraction of the cost of traditional solutions.
Researchers at the University of Arizona Cancer Center are investigating the effects of selenium supplementation on colorectal cancer risk, particularly in individuals with advanced polyps. The study aims to unravel the mystery of why some participants experienced a reduction in recurrence while others saw an increase in diabetes risk.
A study by UAIPW and GSA found that real-time sensors monitor federal workers' heart activity, physical movement, and sleep quality, providing data to develop best practices for optimizing workplace design for health. The research has the potential to affect millions of office workers and reduce healthcare costs.
Cristina Lo Celso, a rising star in biomedical research, has been awarded the Foulkes Foundation Medal for her groundbreaking work on leukemia. Her research focuses on understanding how leukaemia cells develop and relapse, with the ultimate goal of improving treatments and preventing disease recurrence.