Articles tagged with Colleges
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A longitudinal study found that siblings' experiences in middle childhood, including warmth, father-child interaction, and perceptions of fairness, predicted differences in their college graduation status. The study highlights the importance of parents' involvement and treatment in shaping their children's educational outcomes.
The University of Tennessee, Knoxville's Haslam College of Business received the 2018 UPS George D. Smith Prize for its innovative analytics master's program, which combines cutting-edge analytics with business strategy and soft skills.
A USC study found that individuals with a college education have a lower risk of developing dementia and living with it for longer periods. The research suggests that targeting chronic diseases like hypertension and diabetes may delay dementia onset but ultimately increase the number of people living with dementia at older ages.
Michigan State University research reveals that millennials are driving a shift towards customized, experiential supply chains where customers have more control over the product. This change requires companies to deliver tailored offerings and prioritize greater visibility and social responsibility.
A recent study found that women are consistently less intensively treated with high-intensity statins after a heart attack, even when prescribed, and across various patient characteristics. This underutilization can lead to preventable vascular events, emphasizing the need for clinicians to communicate the benefits of these medications.
The University of Texas at Arlington has received a $318,778 grant to create a campus-wide assistive technology program. The program will teach undergraduate students how to design assistive technology to help reduce barriers faced by people with disabilities.
Erin Riggs, MS, CGC received the ACMG Foundation Carolyn Mills Lovell Genetic Counselor Award for her platform presentation on resolving copy number variant discrepancies. The award aims to recognize genetic counselors' contributions to clinical genetics services.
New research shows Atlantic Ocean circulation has weakened by 15-20% since the mid-1800s, posing a threat to weather patterns and sea levels. The weakening of the Global Ocean Conveyor Belt could disrupt climate regulation and lead to more rapid sea level rise on the US East Coast.
Dr. Nishitha Pillai, a second-year medical genetics resident at Baylor College of Medicine, has been awarded the 2018-2019 Sanofi Genzyme/ACMG Foundation Next Generation Fellowship Award for her work in Medical Biochemical Genetics. The award will provide clinical and research experience to support her training.
A recent study published by the University of Southern California found that people from different countries have vastly different perceptions of their physical activity. The study, which tracked participants in the US, Netherlands, and England, revealed that Americans tend to overestimate their activity levels while Europeans underest...
A new study by Florida Atlantic University researchers suggests that perceived charisma can balance out the negative effects of a narcissistic personality on voters' perceptions of leaders. The study found that charisma and values alignment contributed to voter choice, while media coverage and social media amplify familiarity with cand...
A six-year study by Iowa State University researchers found black doctoral students in STEM fields face structural racism, leading to unfair treatment, isolation and strain. The study highlights the need for diversity in STEM fields to broaden participation and increase representation.
Researchers found that natural language use decreases self-centeredness and increases complexity as people mature, while informal language and impulsivity are associated with lower ego levels. The study provides new insights into understanding personality development through everyday language.
Devin W. Laurence, a University of Oklahoma Mechanical Engineering Senior, won the Grand Prize at the 2018 Research Day at the Capitol with his research on atrioventricular heart valves. The $500 award includes a $4,000 summer research internship and recognizes cutting-edge research in cardiovascular heart valve biomechanics.
A comprehensive study of China's STEM research environment has found that the country's educational system stifles creativity and critical thinking, and rewards quantity over quality. The study, published in PLOS ONE, gathered data from 731 surveys completed by STEM faculty at top Chinese universities.
A genetic kinship study of beluga whales reveals they return to the same locations year after year, inheriting migration routes from mother to calf. This demonstrates philopatry and cultural behavior in whales, challenging our understanding of non-primate societies.
Researchers used advanced imaging techniques to subject small gold particles to extreme temperatures, revealing their remarkable resilience and ability to change shape. The findings have significant implications for nanotechnology applications in catalysis and aerospace.
A study published in the Journal of the American College of Surgeons found that tourniquet use improves survival rates for civilian trauma victims with vascular injuries of the arms or legs. The study involved 1,026 patients and showed that those who received a tourniquet had significantly lower mortality rates than those who did not.
Researchers have identified a novel pathway that sustains the health of dopamine neurons in C. elegans worms. The swip-10 gene's normal actions to protect dopamine neurons are indirect, derived from its action in glial cells that lie adjacent to the dopamine neurons.
The Carnegie Mellon Power Sector Carbon Index reports a 26.8% decline in emissions intensity from 2005 levels, with natural gas and renewables displacing coal as primary energy sources. The index also provides regional insights and international expansion, offering objective data for policy makers and regulators
A Montana State University researcher found that LGBQ students are 7% less likely to complete their STEM degree than heterosexual peers. Despite this, nearly 50% of LGBQ undergraduates reported working in a lab or doing fieldwork, suggesting a commitment to the field.
Historical Hawaiian-language newspapers have been digitized, revealing new information about the 1871 hurricane's impact on Hawaii. The translations uncovered a timeline of the storm's progression and descriptions of widespread destruction.
A recent study from Florida Atlantic University suggests that expatriates' personality characteristics have a significant impact on their ability to adjust to new environments. The research found that extraverts who are emotionally stable and open to new experiences tend to perform better in foreign assignments.
Undermatching students from high school to college show significant depression symptoms, highlighting the impact of school ability transitions on mental well-being. Researchers found that downward transitions are linked to depression at levels similar to background factors, suggesting a need for counselors to consider school environmen...
The Mayo Clinic has published a 'Charter on Physician Well-Being' to minimize and manage physician burnout, promoting a positive workplace culture. The charter calls for adequate support systems, wellness programs, and organizational changes to address stress, overwork, and mental health issues.
A recent study published in Drug and Alcohol Dependence reveals that one in ten electronic dance music party attendees have misused opioids in the past year, exceeding the national average. The study suggests that prevention and harm reduction efforts need to target this high-risk group to address the opioid crisis.
A new study from Dartmouth College and Carnegie Mellon University proposes a scheduling model that integrates inter-airline equity considerations into airport scheduling decisions. The approach aims to reduce flight congestion and delays by balancing efficiency and fairness.
Theresa Currier Thomas has received a $1.65 million grant to study traumatic brain injury and develop more effective treatments. The research aims to understand how communication in the brain changes after an injury, with implications for cognition, sensory processing, and mental health.
A three-year NSF grant will support the St. Elmo Brady Academy program, which targets fourth- and fifth-grade African-American and Latino boys in Houston's schools. The project aims to encourage a positive perception of math and science among these students through hands-on engineering activities.
The American College of Physicians releases a new position paper advising physicians on ethical obligations when participating in short-term global health experiences. Key findings include the importance of partnering with local leaders and minimizing potential burdens on local communities.
Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry has been allocated additional 32 new places for local medical students, providing opportunities for students from diverse backgrounds. This expansion aims to increase the number of primary care staff in the area following graduation.
Research investigates the link between chronic periodontitis and age-related macular degeneration, finding a common oral pathobiont, Porphyromonas gingivalis, that can invade human retinal-pigment epithelial cells. The study reveals significant molecular links between CP and AMD.
A new study from Ohio State University suggests that high GPAs can actually hurt women's job chances, as employers prioritize 'likability' over academic success. Women who excel in school are often met with skepticism, while moderate achievers may be seen as more likable.
A team of researchers has successfully developed a novel method for live 3D printing osteogenic scaffolds into bone defects. The method uses nanobiosilica-based scaffolds with adequate 3D printing properties to improve implantability and rapid bone healing capability, resulting in nearly 55% bone defect healing after four weeks.
A recent study by Penn State researchers found that women are choosing more effective, long-term methods of contraception when cost is not an issue. Since the Affordable Care Act mandate required private health insurance plans to cover all FDA-approved contraceptive methods without cost-sharing, privately insured women have been using ...
Researchers from Florida Atlantic University and the University of Miami conducted an observational study and experimental study to test whether a candidate's voice pitch is related to their leadership ability. They found no correlation between the two, suggesting that voters are not making informed choices based on candidates' voices.
A new study suggests that sexual minority students are 8% less likely to persist in STEM degrees by their fourth year of college. Despite this, they were found to have participated in undergraduate research at higher rates than their heterosexual peers.
Patients treated with beta blocker metoprolol for 30 days before and after noncardiac surgery were less likely to have heart attacks, but more likely to die or have strokes one year later. The study found that the benefits of beta blockers in reducing heart attacks did not outweigh the increased risk of death or stroke.
A new analysis found that canakinumab substantially reduced cardiovascular event rates among patients with diabetes and those with moderate to severe chronic kidney disease. The drug also showed benefits in reducing rates of major adverse cardiovascular events among high-risk atherosclerotic patients.
Research presented at the American College of Cardiology's 67th Annual Scientific Session found that canakinumab had no effect on rates of newly diagnosed diabetes in people with prediabetes. Despite cardiovascular benefits, the drug did not slow or prevent the progression from prediabetes to diabetes.
A new study found that using genetic information to inform drug choice reduced adverse events by 42 percent in patients with acute coronary syndrome. Genetic testing led to different prescribing patterns, including more frequent use of prasugrel and ticagrelor.
The study found a significant decrease in mortality risk in patients with severe burns, with age, burn size, and inhalation injury being key predictors of mortality. Continuous improvement in care protocols has led to a 2% per year reduction in mortality rates across all age groups.
Researchers developed new, open-source algorithms to automatically detect bat echolocation calls in noisy audio recordings using deep learning approach. The algorithms were trained on thousands of annotated audio datasets collected by citizen scientists, enabling reliable detection of bat calls in real-world recordings.
Researchers at University of Illinois Chicago analyzed electronic health records to identify divergent scopes of practice for nurses and doctors. The study found that only 26% of patient records showed an overlap in terms, with average 4 related terms between professions.
Researchers found that regular exercise can slow down muscle mass loss, body fat, cholesterol levels, and immune system decline with age. The study of amateur cyclists aged 55-79 showed no signs of aging in their muscles, bodies, or immune systems.
African Americans are disproportionately affected by heart failure due to a genetic defect linked to the CACNB4 gene. The study, led by the University of South Florida, identified this genetic variation as a key contributor to idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy (IDC) in African Americans.
A technology-based process significantly increased cardiac rehab referrals, reducing cardiovascular deaths and readmissions. The program provides resources for staff and patients, improving quality of life.
Researchers at UC Davis Health have identified a new molecular target, vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA), that plays a major role in inflammation and airway obstruction associated with asthma. Targeting VEGFA may lead to new treatments.
A £1 million funded research project at Swansea University is developing virtual qualification for high-value manufacturing. This technology uses 3D X-ray imaging to create digital replicas of components, allowing for the assessment of performance and reduction of human error. The goal is to reduce testing time from weeks to hours.
The NCDR Annual Conference brings together registry professionals to share best practices and learn from leading experts. Attendees will receive updates on new registries, strategies for improving patient care, and how to use registry data for decision-making purposes.
A study by Florida Atlantic University found that employees with at least 10 paid sick leave days are more likely to get flu shots, check cholesterol, blood pressure, and diabetes screenings. Female workers need 6-9 paid sick days to see increased odds of getting a mammogram.
A study found that surgeon-scientists have less success in obtaining NIH grants, but their research produces significant impacts, with an increase of 25% in publication impact over the study period. Academic institutions and the NIH are recommended to increase support for early-career surgeon-scientists.
A study by Cornell sociologists found that MESA, a widely-established enrichment program, improved black students' high school STEM engagement but had little impact on Latino students' aspiration to major in a STEM field in college. The researchers suggest tying enrichment programs with social connections to amplify positive effects.
A positive outlook may help improve outcomes for people with chronic angina, reducing hospital visits and revascularization procedures. Patients who were more optimistic had fewer episodes of heart-related hospital stays, even after accounting for overall health.
A new study led by Michigan State University aims to scale up a preventative program that has already shown it can cut postpartum depression rates among low-income women in half. The ROSE program teaches pregnant women to recognize signs of depression and reduce stress through social support and seeking help.
A new smartwatch ECG can accurately detect atrial fibrillation (AFib) with a high degree of sensitivity and specificity. When coupled with physician review, the device can reliably differentiate between AFib and normal heart rhythm.
Studies reveal that football players face an elevated risk of heart rhythm disorders later in life due to structural changes in the heart. College and professional players showed significant changes in cardiac structure and function, including enlargement of the aortic root and increased systolic blood pressure.
Researchers found that storm waves in Ireland moved giant boulders up to 620 tons, shifting them four times the size of a house. The study provides direct evidence that storm waves can move such large objects, contradicting previous assumptions only tsunamis could do so.
Researchers highlight the need for more evidence on video consultation's impact on patient access and GP workload. The study found that some private companies using video consulting prescribe antibiotics without proper guidance, raising concerns over antimicrobial resistance.
A study by the American College of Cardiology found a strong correlation between geographic and seasonal trends in coronary heart disease hospitalizations and internet search queries. The research suggests that search data can be a useful resource for tracking heart disease over time and in different regions.