Articles tagged with Colleges
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
The program will fund 80 two-year scholarships over five years for low-income students in the Cullen College of Engineering and NSM. The research aims to show that increasing access to social capital and engagement will help students be more successful.
Research by Professor Rachel Brooks at the University of Surrey found that English and Irish higher education students differ in their political activity, with English students feeling less empowered and pessimistic about being listened to. The study suggests that marketisation in the English HE system has affected students' political ...
Scientists at Oregon State University analyzed 44 years of seismic data and found clear evidence that tremors of magnitude 6.5 or larger trigger other quakes of magnitude 5.0 or larger.
The Eat, Love, Move (ELM) program will be expanded to six cities across the US after a successful two-year pilot project at Rush University Medical Center. The six-year, $9 million grant aims to determine whether lifestyle changes can reverse metabolic syndrome and improve quality of life.
A new study found that major innovations lead to bubbles in their industries, which are more likely to occur if they are radical and help bolster other industries. The study also found that stocks of innovating companies outperform the market during bubble periods, suggesting that innovations add value to both companies and the economy.
A new study suggests that student loans hinder wealth accumulation among black and Hispanic adults. By age 30, these individuals had significantly lower net worth ($36,000) and financial assets ($11,780), compared to their peers without debt. The study highlights the importance of college education in building wealth among minority you...
A new study found that US universities lack effective policies against workplace bullying, with most faculty codes of conduct failing to address the issue. The authors argue that policies can be crafted to balance First Amendment rights with the need to protect employees from a hostile work environment.
Researchers developed prescribing recommendations for opioids after gall bladder removal and discovered a spillover effect that led to significant reductions in pill prescriptions for other major operations. The study found that the reduction in prescribing resulted in roughly 10,000 fewer pills entering the community.
The University of Nebraska-Lincoln is partnering with Iowa State University to create an institute addressing antimicrobial resistance, an urgent global public health concern. The institute aims to accelerate discoveries and enhance stewardship of disease prevention tools.
A new study found that dogs with strong bonds to their owners will hurry to overcome barriers to offer help and comfort when they detect emotional distress. The research team observed that dogs who were able to push through a door to rescue their owners showed less stress and exhibited more prosocial behavior.
The University of Texas at Arlington has received the Excellence in Sustainability Award for its commitment to reducing energy and water consumption. The award recognizes the university's various Earth-conscious initiatives, including bike- and car sharing programs, sustainable materials and designs, and campus green spaces.
A study published in PLOS Medicine estimated that approximately 1 in 8 children aged 2-9 years in India have at least one neurodevelopmental disorder. The most prevalent disorders were hearing impairment and intellectual disability, with about one-fifth of affected children having two or more conditions.
The Strong for Surgery program improved glycemic control among diabetic patients, with 97.31% achieving proper blood sugar levels after six months. The program also increased smoking cessation rates, with 10.5% of tobacco users quitting before operations. An enhanced recovery approach reduced hospital length of stay and costs.
A pilot program at Hackensack Meridian Health improved staff confidence in managing airway emergencies through simulation-based training, revised data collection tools, and standardized crash carts. The program resulted in significant gains in readiness, with 41.67% of staff feeling "very confident" in managing respiratory distress.
A California-based bariatric center reduced postoperative complications, including rehospitalization and infections, despite increasing its surgical volume. The center's quality improvement project involved implementing standardized processes and educating staff to reduce bleeding and urinary tract infections.
A modified ERAS approach lowered mortality rates by over 50% and reduced hospital stays by nearly two days in hip fracture patients. The program also decreased morbidity rates and pneumonia cases, while improving patient mobilization and discharge rates.
Legumes have been shown to successfully reduce coronary heart disease and improve blood glucose levels. Additionally, moderate coffee consumption is associated with lower risks of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. A predominantly plant-based diet with limited animal products appears to be beneficial for heart health.
Researchers at Oregon State University developed a gated recurrent neural network to decipher RNA's connections to human health and disease. The model, called mRNN, outperformed existing methods in predicting protein-coding potential and identified special codons that indicate protein synthesis.
Researchers used satellite and acoustic technology to track baby white sharks for the first time, confirming their movement patterns and seasonal migrations. The study found that the New York Bight serves as a primary nursery for young white sharks, providing them with a refuge from predators.
A 45% increase in rejected requests for knee and hip surgery has been revealed by an investigation by The BMJ. The number of patients being refused these operations has risen to nearly 1,700, causing stress for doctors and patients alike.
A new species of dogfish shark, Genie's Dogfish (Squalus clarkae), has been discovered in the Gulf of Mexico and western Atlantic Ocean. The species was identified through genetic testing and morphology, and is named after Eugenie Clark, a pioneering female shark biologist.
A recent study by King's College London reveals that local authorities across England have failed to prioritize palliative and end-of-life care, highlighting the need for effective strategies as the population ages.
Researchers from FAU and collaborators have received a $1.68 million NIH grant to study the genetic factors behind sleep loss, hyperphagia, and obesity in Mexican cavefish. The team aims to identify genetic loci contributing to these traits and shed light on the interaction between insomnia, obesity, and metabolic disorders.
A newly developed questionnaire measures two aspects of patient experience: alliance and confusion, offering a more nuanced understanding of doctor-patient relationships. The study supports the validity of the new instrument, which allows for better assessment of patient experiences beyond just identifying dissatisfied patients.
A new study from Washington State University finds that PTSD rates among prison employees are on par with those of Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans. The research highlights the need for targeted interventions to promote resilience in corrections professionals.
The Southwest Environmental Health Sciences Center has been awarded a five-year grant to continue studying the effects of environmental factors on human health in arid climates. The center will expand collaboration with communities, identify potential health effects from environmental exposures, and reduce hazardous exposures.
Researchers at Baylor College of Medicine discovered that alternative splicing is essential for maintaining adult muscle mass. Knocking out genes Rbfox1 and Rbfox2 in skeletal muscles led to rapid loss of muscle mass within four weeks. The study highlights the critical role of alternative splicing in adult muscle maintenance.
A hybrid vocational track in Russia enables students from underprivileged families to access higher education, while also providing an option for upper-class families. According to the study, academic achievement plays a key role in determining whether students choose this pathway.
Researchers at the University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix are developing a quick and accurate diagnostic test for radiation exposure in case of a nuclear disaster. The test uses gene expression biomarkers to calculate the amount of radiation absorbed by the human body, potentially saving thousands of lives.
A small study of 20 surgeons found that most err on the side of operating despite perceived futility of treatment due to internal pride and pressure from patients' families. The researchers highlight the need for objective tools to assess risk and inform confident decision-making.
A new study found that 'skinny fat,' a combination of low muscle mass and high fat mass, may predict cognitive decline in older adults. Sarcopenic obesity was associated with the lowest performance on global cognition tests, followed by sarcopenia alone and then obesity alone.
The grant aims to prepare MSU nursing students for community-based primary care settings and provide professional development opportunities for registered nurses. Key findings include the project's focus on recruitment of American Indian students into the MSU College of Nursing and a new community-based primary care nursing track.
IVC filter placement and retrieval procedures declined over the last decade, with a notable shift towards radiologists and cardiologists performing placements in hospital outpatient settings. Retrieval rates increased but remained less than 15% across all specialties.
A new study suggests that fixed theories of interest may prevent people from exploring new topics, leading to a limitation in their academic pursuits. The researchers argue that adopting a growth theory can encourage individuals to develop their passion and be more open to new experiences.
Scientists from Boston College create a new class of layered materials with tunable magnetic anisotropy by adjusting the spin-orbit coupling using mixed halide chemistry. This breakthrough enables the engineering of ultrathin magnetic devices with unprecedented control over magnetism.
The US nuclear power sector is expected to vanish in the next few decades due to the aging of large light water reactors and competition from low-cost natural gas. Advanced reactor designs and small modular reactors may not play a significant role in US energy markets either.
Experts recommend three keys to maintaining enjoyment: schedule roughly, avoid hard stops, and focus on the present moment. By doing so, individuals can minimize time pressure and maximize pleasure in their leisure activities.
The BioMaker Lab at the University of Illinois will accelerate research on advanced biological materials, providing state-of-the-art tools for characterization and fabrication. The lab is expected to drive innovation in biomedical technologies and empower students with top-notch educational opportunities.
Researchers have recalculated global river and stream surface area, finding it's about 45 percent greater than previous estimates. This increase has significant implications for understanding greenhouse gas emissions from rivers and streams.
A California study found that student mental health peer organizations increase students' perceived knowledge about mental health, decrease stigma, and promote helping behaviors. The study involved 1,129 students from 12 colleges, demonstrating the potential of student-run initiatives to shape a more supportive climate on campus.
A team led by Jane Grande-Allen and Dr. Sundeep Keswani will develop computer models to predict DSS lesions in the left ventricular outflow tract, aiming to prevent fibrotic lesions and treat other cardiovascular diseases associated with altered flow.
Researchers found that using chopsticks while eating popcorn, finding novel ways to drink water, or watching a video with hand-goggles all intensified the experience and made it more enjoyable. These unconventional methods help focus on what's enjoyed about the product, making experiences feel brand new.
Research from King's College London and Brunel University London found that standing in meetings can be difficult due to social pressure, with participants feeling awkward about breaking rules. However, some reported increased engagement and motivation when standing, and suggested ways for employers to encourage active meetings.
Scientists found that a trapped air bubble, not the water droplet itself, causes the 'plink' sound produced by a dripping tap. Changing surface tension or adding dish soap can stop the sound. The study published in Scientific Reports could lead to more efficient ways to measure rainfall or develop realistic water sounds for gaming and ...
Researchers have discovered the secret to the RSAD2 gene's success: an enzyme that generates a compound called ddhCTP, which sabotages viral replication by disrupting CTP conversion. This finding could form the basis for potent new antiviral drugs with a favorable safety profile.
Researchers at Northwestern University found that writing exercises focused on self-compassion and gratitude for the body can significantly increase women's body satisfaction. The study, which involved over 1,000 college women, showed that these types of letters can be a positive step towards improving body image.
Researchers analyzed over 5 terabytes of internet-scale data to provide a unique 24-hour view of cyberattacks in Florida and the U.S., revealing top infected states, cities, and industries. The 'FloridaSOAR' program aims to detect compromises, remediate privacy issues, and provide resiliency to critical infrastructure.
The five-year, $1 million grant will fund the CHANcE Project, which aims to build an inclusive culture in STEM fields. The project will empower STEM faculty to become champions of Inclusive Education, promoting the inclusion, persistence, and development of all science students.
Researchers have identified over half of the strains as having anti-microbial activity, indicating potential for producing antimicrobial natural products. A key finding was the identification of a strain producing metabolites more potent than vancomycin against C. difficile.
The American College of Physicians' 2018 guidance statement suggests a new target hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) level for most patients with type 2 diabetes, ranging from 7% to 8%. This range is higher than previous guidelines and may have significant implications for diabetes treatment.
Florida Atlantic University has received a $2.8 million grant from HRSA to recruit and prepare nursing students and registered nurses to provide full-scope primary care services in community-based settings. The project aims to address health disparities and promote health equity in rural and underserved populations.
A new study published in JAMA Psychiatry found that short-term treatment with antipsychotic medications can increase body fat and decrease insulin sensitivity in children, important early steps in the development of type 2 diabetes. Researchers used gold-standard methods to measure changes in whole body and abdominal fat as well as ins...
Experts warn that a proposed Trump gag rule will limit federal funding for abortion counselling and provision, posing a threat to women's basic rights. The rule would prohibit clinics or programs receiving federal family planning funds from providing abortions, referring women to places that do, or counselling them on the option.
A University of Maryland study found that people remember information better when presented in virtual reality compared to traditional desktop computers. The researchers used a memory palace method and found an 8.8% improvement in recall accuracy using VR headsets.
Researchers have overturned centuries-old thought on the source of ancient turquoise used by Aztec and Mixtec civilizations in Mesoamerica. Geochemical analyses reveal that true geologic source lies within Mesoamerica, not the American Southwest.
Dr. Jennifer C. Sullivan has been awarded the inaugural John Laragh Research Award and Mid-Career Award for Research Excellence for her research on gender differences in hypertension. She is a prominent investigator in cardiovascular and renal sciences, with multiple NIH funding awards.
Childhood vaccination exemptions are increasing in parts of the US, with higher rates linked to lower MMR vaccination coverage. The authors highlight a need for stricter legislative action to protect children from highly infectious diseases.
Researchers at UNC-Chapel Hill used a new technique to construct a composite 'face of God' reflecting Americans' diverse perceptions. The study found that people's perceptions tend to rely on their demographic characteristics, such as age, attractiveness, and ethnicity.
A special issue of Angewandte Chemie explores the intersection of chemistry, conservation, and archaeology in preserving cultural heritage. Research articles examine methods for analyzing antiques, classifying plastic artifact degradation, and conserving cannonballs from shipwrecks.
A new study led by NYU Rory Meyers College of Nursing uses machine learning to detect lymphedema, a distressing side effect of breast cancer treatment. The artificial neural network achieved the best performance for detecting lymphedema, correctly classifying patients with 93.75% accuracy.